Published December 1, 2014 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Myotis Kaup 1829

  • 1. Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA & Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit, Lubbock, TX, USA
  • 2. Department of Biology, College of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
  • 3. Wildlife Conservation Society-Indonesian Program, Bogor, Indonesia
  • 4. Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit, Lubbock, TX, USA & Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia
  • 5. Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia
  • 6. Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA & Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit, Lubbock, TX, USA & Corresponding author: E-mail: tigga. kingston @ ttu. edu

Description

Myotis sp. 1

New records

Lampung Province: Kuyung Arang Village, Sukabanjar Village, Sumber Rejo Village.

New material

Three individuals were collected as voucher specimens. Lampung Province: Sumber Rejo Village, 2♂♂ (MZB 34970, 34990), Sukabanjar Village, 1♀ (MZB 35045).

Remarks

This is a small Myotis species (FA = 31.4–34.7 mm) with the wing membrane attached at the base of the toes. The fur is dark brown to black on the upperparts and grayish brown on the underparts. Some individuals have slightly shiny-tipped fur on the upperparts. The skull is generally flat and the second upper premolar is intruded from the toothrow. In comparison to all known Myotis species of the Sunda Shelf, it is similar to Myotis ater in its cranial and dental characters, but differs in the range of forearm length (FA is 34.0–39.0 mm in M. ater — Kingston et al., 2006). The body size and dental characters are similar to M. siligorensis (Yasuma et al., 2003; Kingston et al., 2006) but cranial characters differ (SW, unpublished data). Neither M. ater nor Myotis siligorensis have been recorded on the Sumatran main island although there is a record of M. ater from an offshore island in West Sumatra (Simmons, 2005). Further comparison and molecular analyses are necessary to clarify the taxonomic status of this species. In the study area, it was distinguished from other Myotis species, except M. muricola, by its smaller forearm length. It is indistinguishable from M. muricola externally, but can be differentiated by the tooth arrangement: the second upper premolar (P 3) is in line with the toothrow in M. muricola and displaced inwards such that the adjacent premolars are in contact or nearly so in Myotis sp. 1 (Corbet and Hill, 1992). Individuals were caught with both harp traps and mist nets at ground level in coffee plantations, and sometimes trapped with M. muricola.

Notes

Published as part of Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit & Kingston, Tigga, 2014, A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra, pp. 413-449 in Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2) on page 435, DOI: 10.3161/150811014X687369, http://zenodo.org/record/3943617

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Additional details

References

  • KINGSTON, T., B. L. LIM, and A. ZUBAID. 2006. Bats of Krau Wildlife Reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 145 pp.
  • YASUMA, S., M. AADAU, L. APIN, F. T. Y. YA, and L. KIMSUI. 2003. Identification Keys to the Mammals of Borneo. Sabah Parks and JICA, Kota Kinabalu, 85 pp.
  • SIMMONS, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312 - 529, in Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3 rd edition (D. E. WILSON and D. M. REEDER, eds.). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, xxxv + 2142 pp.
  • CORBET, G. B., and J. E. HILL. 1992. The mammals of the Indomalayan Region: a systematic review. Natural History Museum Publications, Oxford, 488 pp.