Published December 1, 2014
| Version v1
Journal article
Restricted
A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra
Creators
- 1. Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA & Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit, Lubbock, TX, USA
- 2. Department of Biology, College of Mathematics and Natural Science, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
- 3. Wildlife Conservation Society-Indonesian Program, Bogor, Indonesia
- 4. Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit, Lubbock, TX, USA & Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia
- 5. Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia
- 6. Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, USA & Southeast Asian Bat Conservation Research Unit, Lubbock, TX, USA & Corresponding author: E-mail: tigga.kingston@ttu.edu
Description
Huang, Joe Chun-Chia, Jazdzyk, Elly Lestari, Nusalawo, Meyner, Maryanto, Ibnu, Maharadatunkamsi, Wiantoro, Sigit, Kingston, Tigga (2014): A recent bat survey reveals Bukit Barisan Selatan Landscape as a chiropteran diversity hotspot in Sumatra. Acta Chiropterologica 16 (2): 413-449, DOI: 10.3161/150811014X687369
Files
Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
- LSID
- urn:lsid:plazi.org:pub:3D22FFC5FFA2BF3B990BFFE2FFA47674
- URL
- http://publication.plazi.org/id/3D22FFC5FFA2BF3B990BFFE2FFA47674
References
- ABDULLAH, M. T., and V. K. JAYARAJ. 2006. Preliminary investigation on the relationship of the nominate C. brachyotis with the small-sized and large-sized C. brachyotis using clustering analysis. The Sarawak Museum Journal, 62: 223-236.
- ANDERSEN, K. 1918. Diagnoses of new bats of the families Rhinolophidae and Megadermatidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 9), 2: 374-384.
- BATES, P. J. J., and D. L. HARRISON. 1997. Bats of the Indian Subcontinent. Harrison Institute Museum Publications, Sevenoaks, xv + 258 pp.
- BATES, P. J. J., M. J. STRUEBIG, S. J. ROSSITER, T. KINGSTON, SAI SEIN LIN OO, and KHIN MYA MYA. 2004. A new species of Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma). Acta Chiropterologica, 6: 219-226.
- BATES, P. J. J., TIN NWE, SI SI HLA BU, KHIN MIE MIE, KHIN MAUNG SWE, NYO NYO, AYE AYE KHAING, NU NU AYE, YIN YIN TOKE, NAING NAING AUNG, et al. 2005. A review of the genera Myotis, Ia, Pipistrellus, Hypsugo, and Arielulus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Myanmar (Burma), including three species new to the country. Acta Chiropterologica, 7: 205-236.
- BATES, P. J. J., S. ROSSITER, A. SUYANTO, and T. KINGS- TON. 2007a. A new species of Hipposideros (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from Sulawesi. Acta Chiropterologica, 9: 13-26.
- BATES, P. J. J., M. STRUEBIG, B. HAYES, N. FUREY, KHIN MYA MYA, V. D. THONG, P. D. TIEN, N. T. SON, D. L. HARRISON, C. M. FRANCIS, et al. 2007b. A new species of Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Southeast Asia. Acta Chiropterologica, 9: 323-337.
- BENGTSON, P. 1988. Open nomenclature. Palaeontology, 31: 223-227.
- BOITANI, L., I. CATULLO, M. MARZETTI, M. MASI, M. RULLI, and S. SAVINI. 2006. The Southeast Asian mammal databank. A tool for conservation and monitoring of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia. Instituto di Ecologia Applicata, Rome. Available at www.ieaitaly.org/samd/.
- BUMRUNGSRI, S., D. L. HARRISON, C. SATASOOK, A. PRAJUKJITR, S. THONG- AREE, and P. J. J. BATES. 2006. A review of bat research in Thailand with eight new species records for the country. Acta Chiropterologica, 8: 325-359.
- CAMPBELL, P., C. J. SCHNEIDER, A. M. ADNAN, A. ZUBAID, and T. H. KUNZ. 2004. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Old World fruit bats in the Cynopterus brachyotis complex. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 33: 764-781.
- CHENG, H.-C., Y.-P. FANG, and C.-H. CHOU. 2011. A photographic guide to the bats of Taiwan. Endemic Species Research Institute, Chichi, 143 pp. [In Chinese and English].
- CORBET, G. B., and J. E. HILL. 1992. The mammals of the Indomalayan Region: a systematic review. Natural History Museum Publications, Oxford, 488 pp.
- CORLETT, R. T., and R. B. PRIMACK. 2011. Tropical rain forests: an ecological and biogeographical comparison, 2nd edition. Wiley-Blackwell, West Sussex, ix + 326 pp.
- CSORBA, G. 2011. A new species of Glischropus from the Indochinese Subregion (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Zootaxa, 2925: 41-48.
- CSORBA, G., P. UJHELYI, and N. THOMAS. 2003. Horseshoe bats of the world (Chiroptera: Rhinolophidae). Alana Ecology, Shropshire, xxxii + 160 pp.
- CSORBA, G. C.-H. CHOU, M. RUEDI, T. GORFOL, M. MOTOKAWA, S. WIANTORO, V. D. THONG, N. T. SON, L.-K. LIN, and N. FUREY. 2014. The reds and the yellows: a review of Asian Chrysopteron Jentink, 1910 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae: Myotis). Journal of Mammalogy, 95: 663-678.
- DOUANGBOUBPHA, B., S. BUMRUNGSRI, P. SOISOOK, C. SATA- SOOK, N. M. THOMAS, and P. J. J. BATE. 2010. A taxonomic review of the Hipposideros bicolor species complex and H. pomona (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) in Thailand. Acta Chiropterologica, 12: 415-438.
- ELANGOVAN, V., E. Y. S. PRIYA, H. RAGHURAM, and G. MARIMUTHU. 2003. Postnatal development in the Indian short-nosed fruit bat Cynopterus sphinx: growth rate and age estimation.Acta Chiropterologica, 5: 107-116.
- ESSELSTYN, J. A. 2007. A new species of stripe-faced fruit bat (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae: Styloctenium) from the Philippines. Journal of Mammalogy, 88: 951-958.
- FONG, P. H., E. YUZINE, and M. T. ABDULLAH. 2013. Genetic variations and population structure of the genus Cynopterus in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 36: 225-248.
- FRANCIS, C. M. 1989. A comparison of mist nets and two designs of harp traps for capturing bats. Journal of Mammalogy, 70: 865-870.
- FRANCIS, C. M. 2008. A guide to mammals of Southeast Asia. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 392 pp.
- FRANCIS, C. M., and J. L. EGER. 2012. A review of tube-nosed bats (Murina) from Laos with a description of two new species. Acta Chiropterologica, 14: 15-38.
- FRANCIS, C. M., T. KINGSTON, and A. ZUBAID. 2007. A new species of Kerivoula (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from peninsular Malaysia. Acta Chiropterologica, 9: 1-12.
- FRANCIS, C. M., A. V. BORISENKO, N. V. IVANOVA, J. L. EGER, B. K. LIM, A. GUILLEN- SERVENT, S. V. KRUSKOP, I. MACKIE, and P. D. N. HEBERT. 2010. The role of DNA barcodes in understanding and conservation of mammal diversity in Southeast Asia. PLoS ONE, 5: e12575.
- FUREY, N. M., S. PHAUK, S. PHEN, S. CHHEANG, S. ITH, P. J. J. BATES, and G. CSORBA. 2012. New country records for 20 bat species (Chiroptera) from Cambodia. Cambodian Journal of Natural History, 2: 141-149.
- GAVEAU, D. L. A., M. LINKIE, S., P. LEVANG, and N. LEADER- WILLIAMS. 2009. Three decades of deforestation in southwest Sumatra: effects of coffee prices, law enforcement and rural poverty. Biological Conservation, 142: 597-605.
- GORFOL, T., P. ESTOK, and G. CSORBA. 2013. The subspecies of Myotis montivagus - taxonomic revision and species limits (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 59: 41-59.
- HELGEN, K. M., D. KOCK, R. S. C. GOMEZ, N. R. INGLE, and M. H. SINAGA. 2007. Taxonomy and natural history of the Southeast Asian fruit-bat genus Dyacopterus. Journal of Mammalogy, 88: 302-318.
- HENDRICHSEN, D. K., P. J. J. BATES, B. D. HAYES, and J. L. WALSTON. 2001. Recent records of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from Vietnam with six species new to the country. Myotis, 39: 35-122.
- HODGKISON, R., S. T. BALDING, A. ZUBAID, and T. H. KUNZ. 2004a. Habitat structure, wing morphology, and the vertical stratification of Malaysian fruit bats (Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae). Journal of Tropical Ecology, 20: 667-673.
- HODGKISON, R., S. T. BALDING, A. ZUBAID, and T. H. KUNZ. 2004b. Temporal variation in the relative abundance of fruit bats (Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae) in relation to the availability of food in a lowland Malaysian rain forest. Biotropica, 36: 522-533.
- HOLMES, D. A. 2002. The predicted extinction of lowland forests in Indonesia. Pp. 7-13, in Terrestrial ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a conservation assessment (E. WICKRAMANA- YAKE, E. DINERSTEIN, C. J. LOUCKS, D. M. OLSON, J. MORRI- SON, J. LAMOREUX, M. MCKNIGHT, and P. HEDAO, eds.). Island Press, Washington, D.C., xxvii + 643 pp.
- HUANG, C.-C., L.-L. LEE, and H.-C. KUO. 2008. An illustrated key to two middle size Myotis bats, Myotis taiwanensis and Myotis sp.1, in Taiwan. Notes and Newsletter of Wildlifers, 12: 20-27. [In Chinese with English abstract].
- HUGHES, A. C., C. SATASOOK, P. J. J. BATES, P. SOISOOK, T. SRITONGCHUAY, G. JONES, and S. BUMRUNGSRI. 2010. Echolocation call analysis and presence-only modeling as conservation monitoring tools for rhinolophoid bats in Thailand. Acta Chiropterologica, 12: 311-327.
- INGLE, N. R., and L. R. HEANEY. 1992. A key to the bats of the Philippine islands. Fieldiana Zoology (N.S.), 69: 1-44.
- IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Last accessed on 4th July 2013.
- JAYARAJ, V. K., C. J. LAMAN, and M. T. ABDULLAH. 2012. A predictive model to differentiate the fruit bats Cynopterus brachyotis and C. cf. brachyotis forest (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) from Malaysia using multivariate analysis. Zoological Studies, 51: 259-271.
- KHAN, F. A. A. 2013. Diversification of Old World bats in Southeast Asia: speciation and phylogeographic studies. PhD. Dissertation, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, ix + 257 pp.
- KHAN, F. A. A., S. SOLARI, V. J. SWIER, P. A. LARSEN, M. T. ABDULLAH, and R. J. BAKER. 2010. Systematics of Malaysian woolly bats (Vespertilionidae: Kerivoula) inferred from mitochondrial, nuclear, karyotypic, and morphological data. Journal of Mammalogy, 95: 1058-1072.
- KINGSTON, T. 2009. Analysis of species diversity of bat assemblages. Pp. 195-125, in Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats (T. H. KUNZ and S. PARSONS, eds.). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, xiv + 901 pp.
- KINGSTON, T. 2010. Research priorities for bat conservation in Southeast Asia: a consensus approach. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19: 471-484.
- KINGSTON, T. 2013. Response of bat diversity to forest disturbance in Southeast Asia - insights from long-term research in Malaysia. Pp. 169-185, in Bat evolution, ecology and conservation (R. A. ADAMS and S. C. PEDERSEN, eds.). Springer Science Press, New York, xvi + 547 pp.
- KINGSTON, T., G. JONES, A. ZUBAID, and T. H. KUNZ. 2000. Resource partitioning in rhinolophoid bats revisited. Oecologia, 124: 332-342.
- KINGSTON, T., M. C. LARA, G. JONES, A. ZUBAID, T. H. KUNZ, and C. J. SCHNEIDER. 2001. Acoustic divergence in two cryptic Hipposideros species: a role for social selection? Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 268B: 1381-1386.
- KINGSTON, T., C. M. FRANCIS, Z. AKBAR, and T. H. KUNZ. 2003. Species richness in an insectivorous bat assemblage from Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 19: 67-79.
- KINGSTON, T., B. L. LIM, and A. ZUBAID. 2006. Bats of Krau Wildlife Reserve. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 145 pp.
- KITCHENER, D. J., and I. MAHARADATUNKAMSI. 1991. Description of a new species of Cynopterus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) from Nusa Tenggara Indonesia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 15: 307-363.
- KITCHENER, D. J., and I. MARYANTO. 1993. Taxonomic reappraisal of the Hipposideros larvatus species complex (Chiroptera Hipposideridae) in the Greater and Lesser Sunda islands, Indonesia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 16: 119-173.
- LEVAN, P., S. SOTORUS, D. GAVEAU, and T. SUNDERLAND. 2012. Landless farmers, sly opportunists, and manipulated voters: The squatters of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (Indonesia). Conservation and Society, 10: 243-255.
- LOPEZ- GONZALEZ, C., S. J. PRESLEY, R. D. OWEN, and M. R. WILLIG. 2001. Taxonomic status of Myotis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) in Paraguay. Journal of Mammalogy, 82: 138-160.
- MAHARADATUNKAMSI. 2012. Morphological variation in Chironax melanocephalus (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) from Indonesia and description of new subspecies. Treubia, 39: 51-65.
- MARGONO, B. A., S. TURUBANOVA, I. ZHURAVLEVA, P. POTAPOV, A. TYUKAVINA, A. BACCINI, S. GOETZ, and M. C. HANSEN. 2012. Mapping and monitoring deforestation and forest degradation in Sumatra (Indonesia) using Landsat time series data sets from 1990 to 2010. Environmental Research Letters, 7: 1-16.
- MARYANTO, I. 2003. Intra specific variation of the spottedwinged fruit bat Balionycteris maculata (Thomas, 1893) (Chiroptera, Pteropodidae) from Sumatra, Indonesia. Treubia, 33: 97-105.
- MARYANTO, I, M. YANI, S. N. PRIJONO, and S. WIANTORO. 2012. A new species of fruit bat (Megachiroptera: Pteropodidae: Thoopterus) from Sulawesi and adjacent islands, Indonesia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 27: 68-84.
- MATVEEV, V. A. 2005. Checklist of Cambodian bats (Chiroptera) with new records and remarks of taxonomy. Russian Journal of Theriology, 4: 43-62.
- MATVEEV, V. A. and G. CSORBA. 2007. Bat fauna of Cambodia. Bat Research News, 48: 100-101.
- MCCAIN, C. 2007. Could temperature and water availability drive elevational species richness patterns? A global case study for bats. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 16: 1-13.
- MURRAY, S. W., P. CAMPBELL, T. KINGSTON, A. ZUBAID, C. M. FRANCIS, and T. H. KUNZ. 2012. Molecular phylogeny of hipposiderid bats from Southeast Asia and evidence of cryptic diversity. Molecular Phylogentics and Evolution, 62: 597-661.
- PHOMMEXAY, P., C. SATASOOK, P. BATES, M. PEARCH, and S. BUMRUNGSRI. 2011. The impact of rubber plantations on the diversity and activity of understory insectivorous bats in southern Thailand. Biodiversity and Conservation, 20: 1441-1456.
- POTTIE, S. A., D. J. W. LANE, T. KINGSTON, and B. P. Y.-H. LEE. 2005. The microchiropteran bat fauna of Singapore. Acta Chiropterologica, 7: 237-247.
- RAHMAN, M. R. A., R. C. T. TINGGA, N. H. HASAN, S. WIAN- TORO, A. S. ACHMADI, E. LIT, B. KETOL, H. I. HUSIN, and M. T. ABDULLAH. 2010. Diversity of bats in two protected limestone areas in Sarawak, Malaysia. Sarawak Museum Journal, 88: 209-246.
- ROOKMAAKER, L. C., and W. BERGMANS. 1981. Taxonomy and geography of Rousettus amplexicaudatus (Geoffroy, 1810) with comparative notes on sympatric congeners (Mammalia, Megachiroptera). Beaufortia, 31: 1-29.
- ROSENZWEIG, M. L. 1995. Species diversity in space and time. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Pp. 151-175.
- ROSSITER, S. J., A. ZUBAID, A. MOHD- ADNAN, M. J. STRUEBIG, T. H. KUNZ, S. GOPAL, E. J. PETIT, and T. KINGSTON. 2012. Social organization and genetic structure: insights from codistributed bat populations. Molecular Ecology, 21: 647-661.
- SEDLOCK, J. L., S. E. WEYANDT, L. CORORAN, M. DAMEROW, S.-H. HWA, and B. PAULI. 2008. Bat diversity in tropical forest and agro-pastoral habitats within a protected area in the Philippines. Acta Chiropterologica, 10: 349-358.
- SIBUEA, T. T. H., and D. HERDIMANSYAH. 1993. The variety of mammal species in the agroforest areas of Krui (Lampung), Muara Bungo (Jambi), and Maninjau (West Sumatra). ORSTROM-BIOTROP Report, Bogor, vii + 77 pp.
- SIMMONS, N. B. 2005. Order Chiroptera. Pp. 312-529, in Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic and geographic reference, 3rd edition (D. E. WILSON and D. M. REEDER, eds.). The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, xxxv + 2142 pp.
- SOISOOK, P., S. BUMRUNGSRI, A. DEJTARADOL, C. M. FRANCIS, G. CSORBA, A. GUILLEN- SERVENT, and P. J. J. BATES. 2007. First records of Kerivoula kachinensis (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from Cambodia, Lao PDR and Thailand. Acta Chiropterologica, 9: 339-345.
- SOISOOK, P., S. KARAPAN, C. SATASSOK, V. DINH THONG, F. A. ANWARALI KHAN, I. MARYANTO, G. CSORBA, N. FUREY, B. AUL, and P. J. J. BATES. 2013. A review of the Murina cyclotis complex (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) with descriptions of a new species and subspecies. Acta Chiropterologica, 15: 271-292.
- SRITONGCHUAY, T., G. A. GALE, A. STEWART, T. KERDKAEW, and S. BUMRUNGSRI. 2014. Seed rain in abandoned clearings in a lowland evergreen rain forest in Southern Thailand. Tropical Conservation Science, 7: 572-585.
- STRUEBIG, M. J., B. M. F. GALDIKAS, and SUATMA. 2006. Bat diversity in oligotropical forests of southern Borneo. Oryx, 40: 1-13.
- STRUEBIG, M. J., L. CHRISTY, D. PIO, and E. MEIJAARD. 2010. Bats of Borneo: diversity, distribution and representation in protected areas. Biodiversity and Conservation, 19: 449-469.
- STRUEBIG, M. J., M. BOZEK, J. HILDEBRAND, S. J. ROSSITER, and D. J. W. LANE. 2012. Bat diversity in the lowland forests of the Heart of Borneo. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21: 3711-3727.
- SUYANTO, A. 2001. Kelelawar di Indonesia. Puslitbang Biologi- LIPI, Bogor, xix + 126 pp.
- SUYANTO, A., and M. STRUEBIG. 2007. Bats of the Sangkulirang limestone karst formations, East Kalimantan - a priority region for Bornean bat conservation. Acta Chiropterologica, 9: 67-95.
- SUYANTO, A., M. YONEDA, I. MARYANTO, MAHARADATUNKAMSI, and J. SUGARDJITO. 1998. Checklist of the mammals of Indonesia: scientific name and distribution area table in Indonesia including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian category for conservation. LIPI-JICA, Bogor, vii + 34 pp.
- SUYANTO, A., M. YONEDA, I. MARYANTO, MAHARADATUNKAMSI, and J. SUGARDJITO. 2002. Checklist of the mammals of Indonesia: scientific name and distribution area table in Indonesia including CITES, IUCN and Indonesian category for conservation, 2nd edition. LIPI-JICA-PHKA, Bogor, vii + 63 pp.
- TEMMINCK, P. C. R. 1825. Roussette melanocephale - Pteropus melanocephalus. Planche XII. Monographies de Mammalogie, 1: 190-191. [In French].
- THABAH, A., S. J. ROSSITER, T. KINGSTON, S. ZHANG, S. PAR- SONS, KHIN MYA MYA, A. ZUBAID, and G. JONES. 2006. Genetic divergence and echolocation call frequency in cryptic species of Hipposideros larvatus s.l. (Chiroptera: Hipposideridae) from the Indo-Malayan region. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 88: 119-130.
- TIAN, L., B. LIANGI, K. MAEDA, W. METZNER, and S. ZHANG. 2004. Molecular studies on the classification of Miniopterus schreibersii (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) inferred from mitochondrial cytochrome b sequences. Folia Zoologica, 53: 303-311.
- TINGGA, R. C. T., F.A. ANWARALI, A. R. MOHD RIDWAN, J. SENA- WAI, and M. T. ABDULLAH. 2012. Small mammals from Kuala Atok, Taman Negara Pahang, Malaysia. Sains Malaysiana, 41: 659-669.
- UNESCO. 2004. Submission for nomination of Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra: by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to be included in the World Heritage List. <http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1167/>. Last accessed on 3rd July 2013.
- VAN STRIEN, N. J. 1996. The checklist mammal fauna of the Gunung Leuser National Park. Pp. 133-203, in Leuser: a Sumatran sanctuary (C. P. VAN SCHAIK and J. SUPRIATNA, eds.). Yayasan Bina Sains Hayati Indonesia, Depok, iv + 348 pp.
- VANITHARANI, J., A. RAJENDRAN, P. J. J. BATES, D. L. HARRISON, and M. J. PEARCH. 2003. A taxonomic reassessment of Kerivoula lenis Thomas, 1916 (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) including a first record from Peninsular India. Acta Chiropterologica, 5: 49-60.
- WHITTEN, A. J., S. J. DAMNIK, J. ANWAR, and N. HISYAM. 2000. Chapter Ten: caves. Pp. 313-336, in The ecology of Sumatra, 1st periplus edition. Tuttle Publishing, North Clarendo, xxxix + 478 pp.
- WIANTORO, S., I. MARYANTO, and M. T. ABDULLAH. 2012. Phylogeny and phylogeography of Myotis muricola (Gray, 1846) (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from the West and East of Wallace's Line inferred from partial mtDNA cytochrome b gene. Pertanika of Journal Tropical Agriculture Science, 35: 81-102.
- WWF. 2007. Gone in an instant: how the trade in illegally grown coffee is driving the destruction of Rhino, Tiger, and elephant habitat. Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia. WWF - Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
- WWF. 2010. Sumatra's forests, their wildlife and the climate. Windows in time: 1985, 1990, 2000, and 2009. WWF - Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia.
- YASUMA, S., M. AADAU, L. APIN, F. T. Y. YA, and L. KIMSUI. 2003. Identification Keys to the Mammals of Borneo. Sabah Parks and JICA, Kota Kinabalu, 85 pp.
- ZHANG, L., G. JONES, J. ZHANG, G. ZHU, S. PARSONS, S. J. ROS- SITER, and S. ZHANG. 2009. Recent surveys of bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) from China. I. Rhinolophidae and Hipposideridae. Acta Chiropterologica, 11: 71-88.