Implementation Procedures of Greenhouse Modernisation

Abstract— The primary objective of this paper is to address the design and implementation of automated soil and hydroponic farming systems, utilizing experimental data and a customized autonomous control system. The study also encompasses the monitoring of soil quality and plant selection, which are crucial factors in optimizing crop yields and quality while minimizing environmental impact and manual labor. This study presents an implementation procedure for modernizing privately-owned, old-style greenhouses. The primary aim is to optimize crop yields and quality through real-time monitoring of critical environmental factors. The study also discusses the economic and practical outcomes of implementing aquaponic systems while highlighting potential issues that require attention. Overall, this implementation procedure offers a promising solution for private greenhouse owners seeking to enhance their crop production while minimizing environmental impact. The final autonomous control system regulates the irrigation quantity, the indoor temperature and controls the lighting in the greenhouse. The proposed innovative design provides not only functional features, but also modularity attractive in terms of design and aesthetics at the same time. The constructed prototype is used for growing crops and helping research in real life conditions. Furthermore, the proposed solution aims to contribute knowledge to the emerging field of vertical agriculture by mimicking the vertical farming system.