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Published June 29, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Rhizocrinus lofotensis Sars 1868

Creators

  • 1. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Conservação (PPGEC), Universidade Estadual da Paraíba (UEPB), Campus I, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil. & Laboratório de Invertebrados Paulo Young, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Campus I, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.
  • 2. Laboratório de Benthos, Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  • 3. Laboratório de Invertebrados Paulo Young, Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia, Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), Campus I, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil.

Description

Rhizocrinus lofotensis Sars, 1868

Rhizocrinus lofotensis Sars, 1868: 39, plates I–IV.— Pourtalès 1869: 357.— Thomson 1872: 770–772.— Carpenter 1877: 35– 53.— Ludwig 1877: 101–128.— Perrier 1883a: 450; 1883b: 223.— Carpenter et al. 1884: 356, 370, 371, 372, 377.— Rathbun 1886: 63.—A.H. Clark 1908b: 538, 539; 1908e: 265; 1909g: 215; 1913b: 5; 1917b: 391; 1954: 374.— Moore 1967: 7, fig. 11a–b.—Barel & Krames 1977: 89, 91, 105.— Meyer & Macurda 1977: 74.— Roux 1977b: 29, 39.— Besteiro & Urgorri 1988: 11.— Messing et al. 1988: 481.— Bohn & Heinzeller 1999: 242, 243 (tables), 245, 247, fig. 1i–j.— Schiaparelli et al. 2007: 1550 (table), 1552.— Etter & Hess 2015: 8887, 8891, 8894, fig. 4.— Buhl-Mortensen et al. 2010: 27, fig. 6a; 2012: 711, 713, fig. 51.6.— Oliveira et al. 2010: 2, fig. 1d.— Roux et al. 2019: 80.

Conocrinus lofotensis: Roux 1977b: 29.— Messing & Dearborn 1990: 5, 9 (key), 22, 28, fig. 4a–d.— Solís-Marin et al. 2013: 603 (appendix).

Rhizocrinus verrilli A.H. Clark, 1908d: 207–208; 1908b: 539.

Type locality. Lofoten Islands, Skraaven, Norway, Arctic Ocean.

Type material. USNM 35773 (Syntype).

Geographic and bathymetric range. Amphi-atlantic. Northeastern Atlantic (West of Ireland, south and west of the Faeroe Islands (between southeastern Greenland and Iceland), Northwestern Atlantic (Davis Straits southward to Massachusetts, possibly off northern Florida) (Messing & Dearborn 1990), and Southwestern Atlantic (Brazil) (Solís-Marín et al. 2013), at depths from 140 to 3,475 m (Messing & Dearborn 1990).

Brazilian localities. Alagoas and Rio de Janeiro (Carpenter 1888; Oliveira et al. 2010).

Notes

Published as part of Gondim, Anne Isabelley, Moura, Rafael Bendayan De & Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey, 2021, Catalogue of living crinoids (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) from Brazil, pp. 27-55 in Zootaxa 4995 (1) on pages 37-38, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.1.2, http://zenodo.org/record/5043626

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Linked records

Additional details

Identifiers

URL
http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A5A87A27273E2792A81644CFB7E7B8E

Related works

Is part of
Journal article: 10.11646/zootaxa.4995.1.2 (DOI)
Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/5043626 (URL)
Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/C663FFDA7279E2722A166337FFE27928 (URL)
Journal article: http://zoobank.org/72F7074D-0301-4308-B677-26E480EA7C4D (URL)
Is source of
https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/3A5A87A27273E2792A81644CFB7E7B8E (URL)

Biodiversity

Collection code
USNM
Family
Bathycrinidae
Genus
Rhizocrinus
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
USNM 35773
Order
Bourgueticrinida
Phylum
Echinodermata
Scientific name authorship
Sars
Species
lofotensis
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype , syntype
Taxonomic concept label
Rhizocrinus lofotensis Sars, 1868 sec. Gondim, Moura & Christoffersen, 2021

References

  • Sars, M. (1868) Memoires pour servir a la connaissance des Crinoides vivants; I: Du Rhizocrinus lofotensis M. Sars, nouveau genre vivant des crinoides pedicelles, dits lis de mer; II: Du pentacrinoide de l'Antedon Sarsii (Alecto) Duben et Koren. Brogger & Christie. Christiania, 65 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51283
  • Pourtales, L. F. de (1869) List of the crinoids obtained on the coasts of Florida and Cuba, by the U. S. Coast Survey Expeditions in 1867, 1868, 1869. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 1, 355 - 358. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 6587850]
  • Thomson, W. (1872) 2. On the Crinoids of the " Porcupine " Deep-Sea Dredging Expedition. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 7, 764 - 773. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 56240300] https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 037016460004308 X
  • Carpenter, P. H. (1877) Some points in the anatomy of Pentacrinus and Rhizocrinus. Journal of Anatomy Physiology, 12 (1), 35 - 53.
  • Ludwig, H. (1877) Zur Anatomie des Rhizocrinus lofotensis M. Sars. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie, 29, 47 - 76.
  • Perrier, M. E. (1883 a) Sur un nouveau Crinoide fixe, le Democrinus Parfaiti, provenant des dragages du Travailleur. Comptes Rendus Academie des Sciences Paris, 96, 450 - 452. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 5477142]
  • Perrier, M. E. (1883 b) On a new attached Crinoid, Democrinus Parfaiti, from the dredgings of the " Travailleur ". Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 11 (63), 223 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938309459136
  • Carpenter, P. H., von Graff, L. & Murray, J. (1884) On the Crinoidea of the North Atlantic between Gibraltar and the Faeroe Islands. Proceedings of the Royal Society, 12, 353 - 380. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 037016460000078 X
  • Rathbun, R. (1886) Notice of a collection of stalked crinoids made by the steamer Albatross in the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, 1884 and 1885. Proceedings of United States National Museum, 8 (547), 628 - 635. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.547.628
  • Clark, A. H. (1908 b) The nomenclature of the recent crinoids. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 34 (1623), 435 - 542. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.34 - 1623.435
  • Moore, R. C. (1967) Unique stalked crinoids from upper Cretaceous of Mississippi. The University of Kansas Paleontological Contributions, 19, 1 - 35.
  • Meyer, D. L. & Macurda, Jr. D. B. (1977) Adaptive radiation of the comatulid crinoids. Paleobiology, 3 (1), 74 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0094837300005121
  • Roux, M. (1977 b) Le Bourgueticrinina du Golfe de Gascogne. Bulletin du Museium national d'Histoire naturelle, 3 e Serie, 426 (296), 25 - 83.
  • Besteiro, C. & Urgorri, V. (1988) Inventario dos equinodermos de Galicia (Echinodermata). Cadernos da Area de Ciencias Bioloxicas, Inventarios, I, 1 - 51.
  • Messing, C. G., RoseSmyth, M. C., Mailer, S. R. & Miller, J. E. (1988) Relocation movement in a stalked crinoid (Echinodermata). Bulletin of Marine Science, 42 (3), 480 - 487.
  • Bohn, J. M. & Heinzeller, T. (1999) Morphology of the bourgueticrinid and isocrinid aboral nervous system and its possible phylogenetic implications (Echinodermata, Crinoidea). Acta Zoologica, Stockholm, 80, 241 - 249. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 1463 - 6395.1999.00022. x
  • Schiaparelli, S., Ghirardo, C., Bohn, J., Chiantore, M., Albertelli, G. & Cattaneo-Vietti, R. (2007) Antarctic associations: the parasitic relationship between the gastropod Bathycrinicola tumidula (Thiele, 1912) (Ptenoglossa: Eulimidae) and the comatulid Notocrinus virilis Mortensen, 1917 (Crinoidea: Notocrinidae) in the Ross Sea. Polar Biology, 30 (12), 1545 - 1555. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 007 - 0315 - x
  • Etter, W. & Hess, H. (2015) Thefirstrecordsofdeep-seafauna - acorrectionanddiscussion. BiogeosciencesDiscussion, 12,8883 - 8907. https: // doi. org / 10.5194 / bgd- 12 - 8883 - 2015
  • Buhl-Mortensen, L., Vanreusel, A., Gooday, A. J., Levin, L. A., Priede, I. G., Buhl-Mortensen, P., Gheerardyn, H., King, N. J. & Raes, M. (2010) Biological structures as a source of habitat heterogeneity and biodiversity on the deep ocean margins. Marine Ecology, 31, 21 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0485.2010.00359. x
  • Oliveira, J. P., Oliveira, J. & Manso, C. L. C. (2010) Inventario da colecao de equinodermos do LABIMAR, Campus Profº. Alberto Carvalho, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Scientia Plena, 6 (12), 1 - 14.
  • Roux, M., Eleaume, M. & Ameziane, N. (2019) A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk. Zootaxa, 4560 (1), 51 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4560.1.3
  • Messing, C. G. & Dearborn, J. H. (1990) Marine Flora and Fauna of the Northeastern United States Echinodermata: Crinoidea. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Technical Report NMFS, 91, 1 - 30.
  • Solis-Marin, F. A., Alvarado, J. J., Abreu-Perez, M., Aguilera, O., Alio, J., Bacallado-Aranega, J. J., Barraza, E., BenavidesSerrato, M., Benitez-Villalobos, F., Betancourt-Fernandez, L., Borges, M., Brandt, M., Brogger, M. I., Borrero-Perez, G. H., Buitron-Sanchez, B. E., Campos, L. S., Cantera, J., Clemente, S., Cohen-Renjifo, M., Coppard, S., Costa-Lotufo, L. V., del Valle-Garcia, R., Diaz, Y., Diaz de Vivar, M. E., Diaz-Martinez, J. P., Duran-Gonzalez, A., Epherra, L., Escolar, M., Francisco, V., Freire, C. A., Garcia-Arraras, E., Gil, D. G., Guarderas, P., Hadel, V. F., Hearn, A., Hernandez, J. C., Hernandez-Delgado, E. A., Herrera-Moreno, A., Herrero-Perezrul, M. D., Hooker, Y., Honey-Escandon, M. B. I., Lodeiros, C., Luzuriaga, M., Manso, C. L. C., Martin, A., Martinez, M. I., Martinez, S., Moro-Abad, L., Mutschke, E., Navarro, J. C., Neira, R., Noriega, N., Palleiro-Nayar, J. S., Perez, A. F., Perez-Ruzafa, A., Prieto-Rios, E., Reyes, J., Rodriguez, R., Rubilar, T., Sancho-Mejia, T., Sangil, C., Silva, J. R. M. C., Sonnenholzner, J. I., Ventura, C. R., Tablado, A., Tavares, Y., Tiago, C. G., Tuya, F. & Williams, S. M. (2013) Appendix. In: Alvarado, J. J. & Solis-Marin, F. A. (Eds.), Echinoderm Research and Diversity in Latin America. Springer, Berlin / Heidelberg, pp. 543 - 654.
  • Clark, A. H. (1908 d) New stalked crinoids from the eastern coast of North America. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 34 (1607), 205 - 208. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.34 - 1607.205
  • Carpenter, P. H. (1888) Report upon the Crinoidea collected during the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Part II. The Comatulae. Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger 1873 - 1876, 26, 1 - 399. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 1980506]