Potential link between playing wind instruments and vocal tract disorders. A literature review

Machowiec Piotr, Maksymowicz Marcela, Ręka Gabriela, Piecewicz-Szczęsna Halina. Potential link between playing wind instruments and vocal tract disorders. A literature review. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2021;11(12):293-298. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.12.022

https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2021.11.12.022

https://zenodo.org/record/5800350

The journal has had 40 points in Ministry of Education and Science of Poland parametric evaluation. Annex to the announcement of the Minister of Education and Science of December 1, 2021. No. 32343.

Has a Journal's Unique Identifier: 201159. Scientific disciplines assigned: Physical Culture Sciences (Field of Medical sciences and health sciences); Health Sciences (Field of Medical Sciences and Health Sciences).

Punkty Ministerialne z 2019 - aktualny rok 40 punktów. Załącznik do komunikatu Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z dnia 1 grudnia 2021 r. Lp. 32343. Posiada Unikatowy Identyfikator Czasopisma: 201159.

Przypisane dyscypliny naukowe:Nauki o kulturze fizycznej (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu); Nauki o zdrowiu (Dziedzina nauk medycznych i nauk o zdrowiu).

© The Authors 2021;

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Received: 18.12.2021. Revised: 23.12.2021. Accepted: 23.12.2021.

Potential link between playing wind instruments and vocal tract disorders. A literature review

Piotr Machowiec, Marcela Maksymowicz, Gabriela Ręka, Halina Piecewicz-Szczęsna

Piotr Machowiec¹

piotr.machowiec1997@gmail.com, ORCID: 0000-0002-5418-0110

Marcela Maksymowicz¹

marcela.maksymowicz@gmail.com, ORCID: 0000-0003-2611-1609

Gabriela Ręka¹

gabrysia.reka@gmail.com, ORCID: 0000-0001-9728-5281

Halina Piecewicz-Szczęsna²

halpiec@gmail.com, ORCID: 0000-0002-0573-7226

¹ Students’ Scientific Association of Chair and Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research Methodology, Medical University of Lublin, Radziwiłłowska 11, 20-080 Lublin

²Chair and Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research Methodology, Medical University of Lublin, Radziwiłłowska 11, 20-080 Lublin

Abstract

Introduction and purpose: Currently, we can distinguish three basic groups of instruments. These are wind instruments, percussion instruments, and plucked instruments. In the case of wind instruments, the source of sound is a vibrating column of air, which is created by blowing by the player. It is suspected that such vibration may cause specific vocal and laryngeal symptoms. The aim of the study was to present the current state of knowledge regarding the potential relation between playing wind instruments and vocal tract disorders.

Material and methods: The article reviews 19 publications available on the PubMed and Google Scholar, Web of Science databases meeting assumed criteria: published as a full text, without time limit and conducted on humans. The studies were found using initially established searching strategies as well as subsequent manual searching in order not to miss adequate articles.

State of knowledge: Laryngeal symptoms may be combined with vocal symptoms. The main raised vocal manifestations among instrumentalists are dysphonia, hoarseness, and altered voice quality. Comparing a group that used wind instruments with control, VHI-10 (Voice Handicap Index) and F0 (fundamental frequency) and HNR (harmonics-to-noise ratio) were higher while jitter % and shimmer %, which are perturbation parameters, were lower in the study group. The majority of studies has a limitation because they were performed in a limited number of volunteers.

Conclusions: The symptoms of the vocal tract related to playing wind instruments are characterized by a low frequency of occurrence and intensity. However, further research is needed to assess this relation.

Key words: health; voice disorders; wind instrument