Association Between Male fertility and Vitamin D

Piekarska Ewa, Pawlicki Mateusz, Łopuszyńska Anna, Kozioł Magdalena, Krasa Aleksandra, Piecewicz-Szczęsna Halina. Association Between Male fertility and Vitamin D. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2021;11(8):322-327. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/JEHS.2021.11.08.035

https://apcz.umk.pl/czasopisma/index.php/JEHS/article/view/JEHS.2021.11.08.035

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© The Authors 2021;

This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Nicolaus Copernicus University in Torun, Poland

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Received: 05.08.2021. Revised: 15.08.2021. Accepted: 26.08.2021.

 

 

 

 

 

Association Between Male fertility and Vitamin D

                                              

Ewa Piekarska¹, Mateusz Pawlicki¹, Anna Łopuszyńska¹, Magdalena Kozioł¹, Aleksandra Krasa¹, Halina Piecewicz-Szczęsna²

                                                          

¹Student Scientific Association at Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research Methodology Medical University of Lublin, ul. Radziwiłłowska 11, Lublin 20-080, Poland

 ²Department of Epidemiology and Clinical Research Methodology of the Medical University of Lublin, ul. Radziwiłłowska 11, Lublin 20-080, Poland

                                                          

Corresponding author: Ewa Piekarska, piekarskaewaa@gmail.com

                                                          

ORCID ID:

Ewa Piekarska https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-379X; piekarskaewaa@gmail.com

Mateusz Pawlicki https//orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-6573, pawlak32@gmail.com

Anna Łopuszyńska https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5133-4180, lopuszynskaania@gmail.com

Magdalena Kozioł https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8671-5968, magdalena.koziol@icloud.com

Aleksandra Krasa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0733-202X, ola.AK62@gmail.com

 

                                              

                                  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Abstract

Introduction: Infertility affects millions of people of reproductive age worldwide. Male infertility may be caused by a number of different factors including problems in the ejection of semen, absence or low levels of sperm, or abnormal morphology and movement of the sperm. Environmental and lifestyle factors also have a meaningful impact on male reproductive system. Fertility care should include the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the disorder. That is why numerous studies have explored the role of vitamin D in regulating the functioning of the reproductive system.

 

Aim of study: Investigation of correlation between Vitamin D and male fertility.

 

Results: Studies consistently show that Vitamin D deficiency has a negative influence on male fertility. Number of trials show that the mean value of Vitamin D serum levels tend to be significantly lower in infertile men compared to fertile men. Vitamin D insufficiency and deficiency has been noticed to be associated with poor semen quality (lower sperm concentrations, lower motility). It became  evident that vitamin D exhibits positive correlation with the male fertility by maintaining the levels of sex hormones, down regulating oxidative stress and up regulating oxidative defence. Supplementation of Vitamin D may improve the quality and function of sperm by increasing its motility and concentration.

 

Conclusions: Although Vitamin D supplementation cannot be considered for treatment of male infertility itself, physicians should take the vitamin serum levels under consideration while providing treatment for infertile male patients.

 

Key words: vitamin D; male fertility; infertility; male reproductive system