Gronella groenlandica
Creators
Description
Gronella groenlandica (Hansen, 1888)
(Fig. 3)
Anonyx groenlandicus Hansen, 1888: 72, pl. 2, fig. 5.― Della Valle, 1893: 832.
Orchomenella groenlandica.―G.O. Sars, 1891: 70, pl. 26, fig. 1.―G.O. Sars, 1895: 684.― Stebbing, 1906: 83.― Stephensen, 1912: 528, 585.― Stephensen, 1913: 123.― Shoemaker, 1920: 6.― Stephensen, 1925: 122.― Schneider, 1926: 10. ― Derjugin, 1928: 274.― Shoemaker, 1930: 17.― Stephensen, 1932: 357.― Chevreux, 1935: 57.― Schellenberg, 1935: 21. ― Stephensen, 1935: 104 (key), 109.― Stephensen, 1942: 474 (table).― Gurjanova, 1951: 284, fig. 152.― Dunbar, 1954: 719.― MacGinitie, 1955: 158.― Shoemaker, 1955: 3.― Bulycheva, 1957: (page unknown).―J.L. Barnard, 1958: 96 (list).— Oldevig, 1959: 22.— Gurjanova, 1964: 279.— Brunel, 1970: 35 (list).— Bousfield, 1973: 147 (key), 287 (list).— Golikov, 1988: (page unknown).— Golikov, 1990: 241.
Orchomene groenlandica.― Bonnier, 1893: 194.
Tryphosa groenlandica.— Norman, 1902: 479 (list).― Stephensen, 1944: 33, fig. 1, 151, table 2.— Watling, 1979: 266, table 1.
Orchomenella grönlandica. ― Gurjanova, 1962: 152 (key).
Gronella groenlandica.― Barnard & Karaman, 1991: 489.― Palerud & Vader, 1991: 35.— Tzvetkova & Golikov, 2001: 88. ― Stransky & Brandt, 2010: 862, table 5.― Stransky & Svavarsson, 2010: 134, Appendix.
Not Tryphosa groenlandica Schellenberg, 1935: 20.— Gurjanova, 1951: 253, fig. 118 (= Tryphosella groenlandica).
Types. Syntypes, 1 specimen SMNH N. Amph. 6780 (original label no. 5479) and 8 specimens SMNH N. Amph. 6781.
Additional material examined. Female, 6.5 mm, male, 7.5 mm, AM P.9888, from the Bay of Fundy, northwest Atlantic Ocean, United States Bureau of Fisheries, 1872 (ex USNM access. no. 35793, originally identified by C. Shoemaker).
Type locality. Egedesminde, Disko Bugt, West Greenland (approximately 68°40'N 52°40'W), 10–20 fathoms [~ 18–36.5 m], and Sukkertoppen (Sukkertoppen is an icefield which comes down to the sea near Kangâmiut, West Greenland (approximately 65°50'N 53°20'W)), 15–20 fathoms [~ 27.5–36.5 m].
Habitat. Soft bottom (Stephensen 1912), sandy mud with algae (Shoemaker 1920), clay (Oldevig 1959).
Depth range. 6–140 m (Stephensen 1925, 1935).
Remarks. Hansen (1888) specified that his description was based on an adult female (6.5 mm) and adult male (7.4 mm) from the syntype series.
Distribution. Arctic. Coasts of Greenland (Hansen 1888, Stephensen 1912); North Norway (Sars 1891, Norman 1902); Spitsbergen (Chevreux 1935); Beaufort Sea (Shoemaker 1920, MacGinitie 1955, Shoemaker 1955); White Sea (Derjugin 1928, Golikov 1988); Laptev Sea (Golikov 1990); Kara, East-Siberian and Chukchi Seas (Tzvetkova & Golikov 2001). Boreal North Atlantic. Bay of Fundy, Canada (Shoemaker 1930); Ungava Bay, Canada (Dunbar 1954); Gulf of St Lawrence (Brunel 1970).
Notes
Files
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- SMNH
- Family
- Lysianassidae
- Genus
- Gronella
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Amphipoda
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Hansen
- Species
- groenlandica
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype , syntype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Gronella groenlandica (Hansen, 1888) sec. Kilgallen & Lowry, 2014
References
- Hansen, H. J. (1888) Malacostraca marina Groenlandiae occidentalis. Oversight over det vestlige Gronlands fauna af malakostrake havkrebsdyr. Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening i Kjobenhavn, 1887, 5 - 226, pls 2 - 7.
- Della Valle, A. (1893) Gammarini del Golfo di Napoli. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 20, 1 - 948, pls 941 - 961.
- Sars, G. O. (1891) An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species. Vol. I. Amphipoda. Parts 4 - 9. Christiana, Alb. Cammermeyer, 69 - 212, pls. 25 - 72.
- Sars, G. O. (1895) An Account of the Crustacea of Norway, with Short Descriptions and Figures of all the Species. Parts 31 / 32 Appendix. Christiania and Copenhagen (Cammermeyers), Supplement 1 - 8, pp. 673 - 711.
- Stebbing, T. R. R. (1906) Amphipoda. I. Gammaridea. Das Tierreich, 21, 1 - 806.
- Stephensen, K. (1912) Report on the Malacostraca Pycnogonida and some Entomostraca collected by the Danmark Expedition to north-east Greenland. Meddelelser om Gronland, 45, 501 - 630, pls 39 - 43.
- Stephensen, K. (1913) Gronlands Krebsdyr og Pycnogonider (Conspectus Crustaceorum et Pycnogonidorum Groenlandiae). Meddelelser om Gronland, 22, 1 - 479.
- Shoemaker, C. R. (1920) The amphipods of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 18. Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913 - 18, 7, 3 E - 30 E.
- Stephensen, K. (1925) Crustacea Malacostraca, VI: (Amphipoda, II). Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3, 101 - 178.
- Schneider, J. Sparre (1926) Tromsosundets Amphipoder, Isopoder og Cumaceer. TromsO Museums Aarsheiter, 47 (8), 1 - 73 (Amphipoda pp. 5 - 60). [not seen]
- Derjugin, K. M. (1928) Fauna Belogo Moria, i usloviia ee sushchestvovaniia. Izdanie Gostudarstvennogo Gidrologicheskogo Instituta, 7 - 8, xii + 511 pp. [not seen]
- Shoemaker, C. R. (1930) The lysianassid amphipod crustaceans of Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick in the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 77, 1 - 19. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.77 - 2827.1
- Stephensen, K. (1932) The Tanaidacea and Amphipoda of the Arctic. Fauna Arctica, 6, 343 - 378.
- Chevreux, E. (1935) Amphipodes provenant des campagnes du Prince Albert Ier de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques Accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 90, 1 - 214, pls 1 - 16.
- Schellenberg, A. (1935) Die Amphipoden der Norwegischen Expeditionen nach Ost-Gronland in den Jahren 1929, 1930, 1931 und 1932. Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet, Oslo, 66, 9 - 39.
- Stephensen, K. (1935) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3, 1 - 140.
- Stephensen, K. (1942) The Amphipoda of N. Norway and Spitsbergen with adjacent waters. Tromso Museums Skrifter, 3, 363 - 526.
- Gurjanova, E. F. (1951) [Amphipods of the seas of the USSR and surrounding waters (Amphipoda-Gammaridea)]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 41, 1 - 1029.
- Dunbar, M. J. (1954) The amphipod Crustacea of Ungava Bay, Canadian eastern arctic. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 11, 709 - 798, 42 figs.
- MacGinitie, G. E. (1955) Distribution and ecology of the marine invertebrates of Point Barrow, Alaska. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 128, 1 - 201, pls 201 - 208.
- Shoemaker, C. R. (1955) Amphipoda collected at the Arctic Laboratory, Office of Naval Research, Point Barrow, Alaska, by G. E. MacGinitie. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 128, 1 - 78.
- Bulycheva, A. I. (1957) Fauna Amphipoda Belogo Morja. Materialy po Kompleksnomu Izucheniyo Belogo Morya, 1, 391 - 410. [not seen]
- Barnard, J. L. (1958) Index to the families, genera, and species of the gammaridean Amphipoda (Crustacea). Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Paper, 19, 1 - 145.
- Oldevig, H. (1959) Arctic, subarctic and Scandinavian amphipods in the collections of the Swedish Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, Series B, 8, 1 - 132, 134 plates. [not seen]
- Gurjanova, E. F. (1964) [Amphipoda and Isopoda of the near-Atlantic deep of the Arctic Basin (Nansen Deep)]. Trudy Arkticheskogo i Antarkticheskogo Nauchno - Issledovatel'skogo Instituta, 259, 255 - 314.
- Brunel, P. (1970) Catalogue d'invertebres benthiques du golfe Saint-Laurent recueillis de 1951 a 1966 par la Station de Biologie Marine de Grande-Riviere. Travaux sur les Pecheries du Quebec, 32, 1 - 55.
- Bousfield, E. L. (1973) Shallow-water Gammaridean Amphipoda of New England. Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London, 312 pp.
- Golikov, A. A. (1988) [Peculiarities of distribution and ecology of amphipods (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) depending on water dynamics in different parts of the Kandalasksha Bay off the Sonostrov]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 38 (46), 110 - 141. [not seen]
- Golikov, A. A. (1990) [Amphipods (Amphipoda, Gammaridea) of the Laptev Sea and adjacent waters]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Issledovaniya Fauny Morei, 37, 235 - 257. [not seen]
- Bonnier, J. (1893) Les amphipodes du Boulonnais (1). Bulletin Scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 24, 161 - 207, pls 165 - 168.
- Norman, A. M. (1902) Notes on the natural history of east Finmark. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7, 10, 341 - 418, 27 pls.
- Stephensen, K. (1944) The Zoology of East Greenland. Amphipoda. Meddelelser om Gronland, 121, 1 - 165.
- Watling, L. (1979) Zoogeographic affinities of northeastern North American gammaridean Amphipoda. Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington, 3, 256 - 282.
- Gurjanova, E. F. (1962) [Amphipods of the northern part of the Pacific Ocean (Amphipoda-Gammaridea). Part 1]. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR, 74, 1 - 440.
- Barnard, J. L. & Karaman, G. S. (1991) The families and genera of marine gammaridean Amphipoda (except marine gammaroids). Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement, 13, 1 - 866. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0812 - 7387.13.1991.367
- Palerud, R. & Vader, W. (1991) Marine Amphipoda Gammaridea in north-east Atlantic and Norwegian Arctic. Tromura, Naturvitenskap, 68, 1 - 97.
- Tzvetkova, N. L. & Golikov, A. A. (2001) Suborder Gammaridea Dana, 1852. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas, 51, 79 - 94. [not seen]
- Stransky, B. & Brandt, A. (2010) Occurrence, diversity and community structure of peracarid crustacean (Crustacea, Malacostraca) along the southern shelf of Greenland. Polar Biology, 33, 851 - 867. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 010 - 0785 - 0
- Stransky, B. & Svavarsson, J. (2010) Diversity and species composition of peracarids (Crustacea: Malacostraca) on the South Greenland shelf: spatial and temporal variation. Polar Biology, 33, 125 - 139. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 009 - 0691 - 5