Published January 11, 2019 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Progress in fabrication of long transparent YAG:Ce and YAG:Ce,Mg single crystalline fibers for HEP applications

  • 1. Kofanov
  • 2. Kononets
  • 3. Gerasymov
  • 4. Bouaita
  • 5. Jary
  • 6. Kucerkova
  • 7. Nikl
  • 8. Polesel
  • 9. Pauwels
  • 10. Auffray

Description

A significant enhancement in the light attenuation length in 22 cm long YAG:Ce and YAG:Ce,Mg fibers grown by the micropulling-
down method has been reported. This has been achieved by the introduction of Al excess into the melt, optimization of thermal conditions of crystallization and post growth annealing. Attenuation length clearly correlates with surface roughness of the fibers. Al excess addition over the stoichiometric composition enhances the fiber surface smoothness. Increase of axial thermal gradient and melt pressure in the crucible capillary die improves the crystallization process stability. Mg codoping provides the Сe3+ scintillation decay time decrease down to 80 ns.

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Additional details

Funding

European Commission
INTELUM - International and intersectoral mobility to develop advanced scintillating fibres and Cerenkov fibres for new hadron and jet calorimeters for future colliders 644260