Published March 22, 2019 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Staurotheca frigida Pena Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort 1997

Description

Staurotheca frigida Peña Cantero, Svoboda & Vervoort, 1997

(Fig. 9 c–d)

Material examined. ANT XV/3: 48-50, mass of stems, c. 40 mm high, with male gonothecae; 48-63, mass of stems, c. 25 mm high, with male gonothecae; 48-77, mass of stems, c. 20 mm high, with female gonothecae; 48- 189, mass of stems, c. 25 mm high, with male gonothecae; 48-194, mass of stems, c. 30 mm high, with male gonothecae; 48-220, mass of stems, c. 30 mm high, with female gonothecae; 48-222, mass of stems, c. 40 mm high, with male gonothecae; ANT XXI/2: PS65/121, mass of stems, c. 35 mm high, with female gonothecae; PS65/166, mass of stems, c. 25 mm high, with male gonothecae; PS65/248, mass of stems, c. 40 mm high, with female gonothecae; PS65/274, mass of stems, c. 40 mm high, with male gonothecae.

Ecology and distribution. Species known from depths between 57 (Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2003) and 647 m (Soto Àngel & Peña Cantero 2015); present material collected from 234 to 360 m. Antarctic-Kerguélen species (Peña Cantero & Vervoort 2003).

Notes

Published as part of Soto, Joan J. & Peña, Álvaro L., 2019, Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica), pp. 1-78 in Zootaxa 4570 (1) on page 29, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4570.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/2608527

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Svoboda, A., Stepanjants, S. & Smirnov, I. (1997) Two polar Hydractinia species (Cnidaria), epibiotic on two closely related brittle stars (Echinodermata): an example for taxonomic and ecological bipolarity. In: Battaglia, B., Valencia, J. & Walton, D. W. H. (Eds.), Antarctic Communities: Species, Structure and Survival. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 22 - 25
  • Pena Cantero, A. L. & Vervoort, W. (2003) Species of Staurotheca Allman, 1888 (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Sertulariidae) from US Antarctic expeditions, with the description of three new species. Journal of Natural History, 37, 2653 - 2722. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930210155701
  • Soto Angel, J. J. & Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) On the benthic hydroids from the Scotia Arc (Southern Ocean): new insights into their biodiversity, ecology and biogeography. Polar Biology, 38, 983 - 1007. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 015 - 1660 - 9