Published March 18, 2015 | Version v1
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Figure 9 from: Zwölfer H, Böheim M, Beck E (2015) Eurytoma serratulae and E. robusta (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae): complementary host exploitation strategies of coexisting parasitoids and their impact on the host Urophora cardui. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 42: 47-62. https://doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.8847

  • 1. University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany
  • 2. os. Moje Marzenic, Walez, Poland
  • 3. University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research, Bayreuth, Germany

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Figure 9 - Direct and indirect effects between cells / gall, Eurytoma serratulae / gall and gall diameter. Path diagram: all three path coefficients (beta values) are significant at p < 0.001. Multiple R2 = 0.4546. U (coefficient of non-determination) = 0.5456 (N = 2,733 Urophora cardui galls with Eurytoma serratulae).

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10.3897/JHR.42.8847 (DOI)