Ixodes ricinus
Creators
Description
Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Acarus ricinus Linnaeus, 1758: 615.
Records in Baltic States: Estonia (Pototski et al. 1993; Vikentjeva et al. 2021), Latvia (Polikarpova 1957; Lapina 1959; 1960; 1961; Grinbergs 1960; 1961a; 1961b; 1961d; 1964; Salmane 2012), Lithuania (Likevičienė 1957; Podėnaitė 1960; 1979; Jezerskienė 1974; Arnastauskienė et al. 1989; Paulauskas et al. 2009; 2010; 2011; Radzijevskaja et al. 2018; current study).
Hosts: N. fodiens (LT), S. araneus (EE, LV, LT), S. minutus (LV, LT), S. betulina (LT), A. agrarius (EE, LV, LT), A. flavicollis (EE, LV, LT), A. sylvaticus (LT), M. minutus (LT), M. musculus (LV, LT), A. oeconomus (LT), A. amphibius (LV, LT), C. glareolus (EE, LV, LT), M. agrestis (LV, LT), M. arvalis (LV, LT).
Host specificity: generalist parasite ( S i = 0.25).
European distribution: Albania, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Kosovo, Luxemburg, Malta, Moldova, Montenegro, the Netherlands, North Macedonia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain; Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, the United Kingdom (Černy 1972; Haitlinger 1979; 2011; 2015; Martyn 1988; Petrović & Milutinović 1993; Ruzić-Sablijić et al. 1993; Jaenson et al. 1994; Chikilevskaya et al. 1998; Walter 2000; Santos-Silva et al. 2006; García-Sanmartín et al. 2008; Xhaxhiu et al. 2009; Coipan et al. 2011; Capelli et al. 2012; Krčmar 2012; Pavlović et al. 2014; 2020; Ponomareva et al. 2015; Papa et al. 2016; Maaz et al. 2018; Hornok et al. 2020; 2022a; 2022b; Akimov & Nebogatkin 2022; Blazhev et al. 2022; Lebert et al. 2022; Omeragić et al. 2022; Pascucci et al. 2022; Rubel & Brugger 2022).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Ixodidae
- Genus
- Ixodes
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Ixodida
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Linnaeus
- Species
- ricinus
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) sec. Kitrytė & Baltrūnaitė, 2023
References
- Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae. 1 st edition. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholm, 824 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542
- Pototski, A., Schwan, O., Tull, P. & Vasilenko, V. (1993) The fauna of small mammals. Fleas and Ixodes ticks on Saaremaa (Estonia) and Gotland (Sweden) islands. Biologija, 39 (1), 14.
- Vikentjeva, M., Geller, J., Remm, J. & Golovljova, I. (2021) Rickettsia spp. in rodent-attached ticks in Estonia and first evidence of spotted fever group Rickettsia species Candidatus Rickettsia uralica in Europe. Parasites & Vectors, 14, 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 020 - 04564 - 7
- Polikarpova, L. I. (1957) Distribution of the Ixodes ticks and the study of their phenology in the Latvian SSR. In: The First Scientific - Coordinating Conference on Problems of Parasitology of the Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR, Estonian SSR and Belarusian SSR. Vilnius, pp. 31 - 33. [in Russian]
- Lapina, I. M. (1959) Study of ectoparasites of small forest mammals in the Latvian SSR. Fauna Latviskoi SSR, 2, 289 - 322. [in Russian]
- Lapina, I. M. (1960) Ectoparasite fauna of insectivores (Insectivora) of the Latvian SSR. In: Thesis Reports of the Second Scientific - Coordinating Conference on the Problems of Parasitology in the Latvian SSR, Lithuanian SSR, Estonian SSR and Belarusian SSR, Riga, pp. 128 - 129. [in Russian]
- Lapina, I. M. (1961) Ectoparasite fauna of insectivores (Insectivora) of the Latvian SSR. In: Materials for the Second Scientific - Coordinating Conference on Problems of Parasitology in the Baltic States, Riga, pp. 253 - 256. [in Russian]
- Grinbergs, A. (1960) Dynamics and population of ectoparasites (Apodemus flavicollis Melch) in the Latvian SSR. In: Thesis Reports of the Second Scientific - Coordinating Conference on the Problems of Parasitology in the Latvian SSR, Lithuanian SSR, Estonian SSR and Belarusian SSR. Riga, pp. 130 - 131. [in Russian]
- Grinbergs, A. (1961 a) Ectoparasites on Arvicola terrestris L. as epidemiologic elements in natural nidi of tularemia in the Latvian SSR. Latvijas Entomologs, 4, 55 - 70. [in Russian]
- Grinbergs, A. (1961 b) Observations on ectoparasites of the house mouse in connection with investigations of natural nidi of diseases in Latvia. Latvijas Entomologs, 4, 30 - 38. [in Russian]
- Grinbergs, A. (1961 d) Ectoparasites on Apodemus flavicollis Melch. and their seasonal changes in number and species stock in the Latvian SSR. Latvijas Entomologs, 3, 19 - 34. [in Russian]
- Grinbergs, A. (1964) Preliminary data on the ectoparasite fauna of the common vole in Latvia. In: Materials of the Third Scientific - Coordination Conference on Problems of Parasitology of the Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR, and Estonian SSR. Vilnius, pp. 122 - 123. [in Russian]
- Salmane, I. (2012) Ticks (Acari, Ixodida: Ixodidae & Amblyommidae) of Latvia. Latvijas Entomologs, 51, 153 - 154.
- Likeviciene, N. M. (1957) Material on fauna of ectoparasites of some insectivores and rodents of Lithuanian SSR. In: Material of the scientific - coordinated meeting on problems in parasitology in Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR, Estonian SSR and Byelorussian SSR, 26 - 28. [in Russian]
- Podenaite, V. I. (1960) Lietuvos TSR ektoparazitofaunos klausimu. Z mogaus parazitiniu susirgimu profilaktika, 3 (1), 93 - 100.
- Podenaite, V. I. (1979) Fauna of ticks, mites and fleas in Lithuanian SSR. In: Material of Scientific Conference on Epizootic Infections and Invasions. pp. 53 - 55. [in Russian]
- Jezerskiene, E. (1974) Ectoparasites of the bank-vole Clethrionomydis glareolus Schreb. under Lithuania conditions. Acta Parasitologica Lituanica, 12, 193 - 197. [in Russian]
- Arnastauskiene, T., Kazlauskas, J., Chikilevskaya, I., Truchan, M., Pakholkina, N., Sukhneva, I. & Kirienko, K. (1989) Parasitological analysis of small mammalia. In: Arnastauskiene, T., Bagdanaviciene, Z., Stazdiene, V. & Eitminaviciute, I. (eds) Thermal Power Engineering and Environment. Part 7. Mokslas, Vilnius, pp. 162 - 185. [in Russian]
- Paulauskas, A., Radzijevskaja, J., Rosef, O., Turcinaviciene, J. & Ambrasiene, D. (2009) Infestation of mice and voles with Ixodes ricinus ticks in Lithuania and Norway. Estonian Journal of Ecology, 58 (2), 112 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.3176 / eco. 2009.2.05
- Radzijevskaja, J., Kaminskiene, E., Lipatova, I., Mardosaite-Busaitiene, D., Balciauskas, L., Stanko, M. & Paulauskas, A. (2018) Prevalence and diversity of Rickettsia species in ectoparasites collected from small rodents in Lithuania. Parasites & Vectors, 11 (1), 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / s 13071 - 018 - 2947 - 9
- Cerny, V. (1972) The tick fauna of Czechoslovakia. Folia Parasitologica (Praha), 19, 87 - 92.
- Haitlinger, R. (1979) Acarina of small mammals in Hungary. Polskie Pismo Entomoliczne, 49, 553 - 566.
- Haitlinger, R. (2011) Arthropods (Acari, Anoplura, Siphonaptera) of small mammals from the Kujawsko-Pomorskie province. Biologia I Hodowla Zwierat, 63, 59 - 78.
- Haitlinger, R. (2015) Arthropods (Acari, Anoplura, Siphonaptera) of small mammals of the Warminsko-Mazurskie province. Biologia I Hodowla Zwierzat, 78, 35 - 59.
- Martyn, K. P. (1988) Provisional atlas of the ticks (Ixodoidea) of the British Isles. NERC, Cumbria. 62 pp.
- Petrovic, Z. & Milutinovic, M. (1993) Rasirenost krpelja Ixodes ricinus na teritoriji Jugoslavije. Glas. Srpska Akademija Nauka I Umetnosti. Odeljenje Medicinskih Nauka, 43, 87 - 91.
- Ruzic-Sablijic, E., Strle, F. & Cimperman, J. (1993) The Ixodes ricinus tick as a vector of Borrelia burgdorferi in Slovenia. European Journal of Epidemiology, 9 (4), 396 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00157396
- Jaenson, T. G. T., Talleklint, L., Lundqvist, L., Olsen, B., Chirico, J. & Mejlon, H. (1994) Geographical distribution, host associations, and vector roles of ticks (Acari: Ixodidae, Argasidae) in Sweden. Journal of Medical Entomology, 31 (2), 240 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jmedent / 31.2.240
- Chikilevskaya, I. V., Labetskaya, A. G., Efremova, G. A. & Balagina, N. S. (1998) Ticks (Acari) of the fauna of Belarus. BelADU, Minsk, pp. 107 - 167. [in Russian]
- Walter, G. (2000) Weitere Ektoparasitennachweise (Siphonaptera, Ixodidae, Anoplura) von den Ostfriesischen Inseln. Drosera, 1 - 2, 67 - 72.
- Santos-Silva, M., Sousa, R., Santos, A. S., Lopes, D., Queijo, E., Doreta, A., Vitorino, L. & Bacellar, F. (2006) Ticks and tick-borne rickettsiae surveillance in Montesinho Natural Park, Portugal. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1078, 137 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1196 / annals. 1374.023
- Garcia-Sanmartin, J., Barandik, J. F., Juste, R. A., Garcia-Perez, A. L. & Hurtado, A. (2008) Distribution and molecular detection of Theileria and Babesia in questing ticks from northern Spain. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 22, 318 - 325. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2008.00748. x
- Xhaxhiu, D., Kusi, I., Rapti, D., Visser, M., Knaus, M., Linder, T. & Rehbein, S. (2009) Ectoparasites of dogs and cats in Albania. Parasitology Research, 105 (6), 1577 - 1587. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 009 - 1591 - x
- Coipan, E. C., Vladimirescu, A. F., Ciolpan, O. & Teodorescu, I. (2011) Tick species (Acari: Ixodoidea) distribution, seasonality and host associations in Romania. Travaux du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 64 (2), 301 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / v 10191 - 011 - 0018 - y
- Capelli, G., Ravagnan, S., Montarsi, F., Ciocchetta, S., Cazzin, S., Porcellato, E., Babiker, A. M., Cassini, R., Salviato, A., Cattoli, G. & Otranto, D. (2012) Occurrence and identification of rick areas of Ixodes ricinus - borne pathogens: a costeffectiveness analysis in northe-eastern Italy. Parasites & Vectors, 5 (1), 61. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1756 - 3305 - 5 - 61
- Krcmar, S. (2012) Hard ticks (Acari, Ixodidae) of Croatia. ZooKeys, 234, 19 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 234.3658
- Pavlovic, I., Jovcevski, Sr., Jocevski, St., Kukovska, V. & Simitric, A. (2014) Tick fauna of sheep and cattle at Kumanovo area (Macedonia). Lucrari Stiintifice Medicina Veterinara, 47 (3), 88 - 95.
- Pavlovic, I., Milanovic, V., Radovic, B., Ivanovic, S., Petrovic, M. P., Caro-Petrovic, V. & Bojkovski, J. (2020) Tick fauna of small ruminants in south part of Serbia, with emphasis to North Kosovo. Bulletin of university of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj - Napoka. Veterinary Medicine, 77 (1), 38 - 42. https: // doi. org / 10.15835 / buasvmcn-vm: 2019.0034
- Ponomareva, E. P., Mikryukova, T. P., Gori, A. V., Kartashov, M. Y., Protopopova, E. V., Chausov, E. V., Konovalova, S. N., Tupota, N. L., Gheorghita, S. D., Burlacu, V. I., Ternovoi, V. A. & Loktev, V. B. (2015) Detection of Far-Eastern subtype of tick-borne encephalitis viral RNA in ticks collected in the Republic of Moldova. Journal of Vector - Borne Diseases, 52, 334 - 336.
- Papa, A., Xanthopoulou, K., Kotriorsiou, T., Papaioakim, M., Sotiraki, S., Chaligiannis, I. & Maltezos, E. (2016) Rickettsia species in human-parasitizing ticks in Greece. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 110 (5), 299 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / trstmh / trw 022
- Maaz, D., Krucken, J., Blumke, J., Richter, D., McKay-Demeler, J., Matuschka, F. R., S. Hartmann & von Samson-Himmelstjerna, G. (2018) Factors associated with diversity, quantity and zoonotic potential of ectoparasites on urban mice and voles. PLoS ONE, 13 (6), e 0199385. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0199385
- Hornok, S., Kovats, D., Horvath, G., Kontschan, J. & Farkas, R. (2020) Checklist of the hard tick (Acari: Ixodidae) fauna of Hungary with emphasis on host-associations and the emergence of Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 80, 311 - 328. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 019 - 00461 - 6
- Hornok, S., Cutajar, B., Takacs, N., Galea, N., Attard, D., Coleiro, Ch., Galea, R., Keve, G., Sandor, A. D. & Kontschan, J. (2022 a) On the way between Afrika and Europe: Molecular taxonomy of ticks collected from birds in Malta. Ticks and Tick - borne Diseases, 13 (5), 102001. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2022.102001
- Hornok, S., Daccord, J., Takacs, N., Kontshan, J., Tuska-Szalay, B., Sandor, A. D., Szekeres, S., Meli, M. L. & Hofmann- Lehmann, R. (2022 b) Investigation on haplotypes of ixodid ticks and retrospective finding of Borrelia miyamotoi in bank vole (Myodes flareolus) in Switzerland. Ticks and Tick - borne Diseases, 13 (1), 101865. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2021.101865
- Akimov, I. A. & Nebogatkin, I. V. (2022) Distribution of Ixodes reticulatus (Arachnida, Ixodidae) in Ukraine in the context of tick hazard, and factors favoring its persistence in conditions of fast-going environmental change. Zoodiversity, 56 (5), 429 - 434. https: // doi. org / 10.15407 / zoo 2022.05.429
- Blazhev, A., Stanilov, I., Dineva Miteva, L., Atanasova, M., Blazheva, S. & Stanilova, S. (2022) Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected from Kaylaka park in Pleven, Bulgaria. Microorganisms, 10 (4), 772. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / microorganisms 10040772
- Lebert, I., Bord, S., Saint-Andrieux, Ch., Cassar, E., Gasqui, P., Beugnet, F., Chalvet-Monfray, K., Vanwambeke, S., Vourc'k, G. & Rene-Martellet, M. (2022). Habitat suitability map of Ixodes ricinus tick in France using multi-criteria analysis. Geospatial Health, 17 (1), 1058. https: // doi. org / 10.4081 / gh. 2022.1058
- Omeragic, J., Seric-Haracic, S., Soldo, D. K., Kapo, N., Fejzic, N., Skapur, V. & Medlock, J. (2022) Distribution of ticks in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ticks and Tick - borne Diseases, 13 (1), 101870. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ttbdis. 2021.101870
- Pascucci, I., Antognini, E., Canonico, Ch., Montalbano, M. G., Necci, A., di Donato, A., Moriconi, M., Morandi, B., Morganti, G., Crotti, S. & Gavaudan, S. (2022) One Health approach to rickettsiosis: a five-year study on spotted fever group Rickettsiae in ticks collected from humans, animals and environment. Microorganisms, 10 (1), 35. https: // doi. org / 10.3390 / microorganisms 10010035
- Rubel, F. & Brugger, K. (2022) Maps of ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodedae) for Austria and South Tyrol, Italy. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 86 (2), 211 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10493 - 022 - 00688 - w