The World's Biggest Country: India's Demographic Trajectory and it's Impact on Muslims, the Parliament and the Labour Market

India's dynamic population has undergone significant shifts over the years. Recently, surpassing China's total population presents a unique opportunity for growth and development. While facing the challenges of managing a large population, India also grapples with economic and resource-related complexities. Additionally, there are internal challenges stemming from communal differences among religious communities and representation in governance. These factors necessitate well-informed and effective policymaking.

To ensure the smooth functioning of this vibrant democracy, it is crucial to focus on economic progress and enhancing quality of life. Understanding key concepts like demographic shifts, variations in age groups, uneven population growth, skill disparities, and resource requirements is paramount for a comprehensive approach. This paper explores various facets of India's population dynamics and addresses the hurdles in achieving sustainable growth and effective governance.