People's Journal of Scientific Research
Published December 1, 2010 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Brief Intervention for Smokeless Tobacco Users by Dentist

Authors/Creators

  • 1. Department of Preventive & Community Dentistry, People's College of Dental Sciences & Research Centre, People's Campus Bhanpur, Bhopal-462037.

Description

The dental team has an important role to play in tobacco cessation and counselling. The present study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the brief intervention for smokeless tobacco users as a longitudinal study. Ninty patients who were assessed to be in the Pre contemplation phase based on the Transtheoretical model, were included in the study. The nicotine dependence was graded according to Talwar et al (2004). Their follow up was done for 1 year. During the inception of the study all the participants showed heavy nicotine dependence. By the end of one year 10 males and 19 females became light nicotine dependent. Our study showed a reduction of 32% in the prevalence of tobacco use after the implementation of the programme using the “5 A” model.

Files

1 Dr. G. Shanti.pdf

Files (105.1 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:63cbc4e7b44f0e5c43bdfae1f9035ba0
105.1 kB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • 1. Bates RC, Bueltel LM: Creating a comprehensive smoking cessation program. The American Association of Respiratory Care's Times, 1999; 23:46-53.
  • 2. Chatkin JM, de Abreu CM, Haggsttam FM, Wagner MB, Fritsher CC: Abstinence rates and predictors of outcome for smoking cessation: do Brazilian smokers need special strategies? Addiction, 2004; 99(6):778–784.
  • 3. Doherty DE, Petty TL, Seebass JS: Methods of smoking cessation. In: The early recognition & management of chromic obstructive pulmanary disease, 2002. http// www.nlhp.org/resources.
  • 4. Fiore, MC, Bailey WC, Cohen JC, Dorfman SF, Goldstein, MG, Gritz ER, Heyman RB, Jaen CR, Kottke TE, Lavdo HA, Mullein PD, Stitzer ML, Villyo L: Treating Tobacco Use and Dependence. In: Clinical practice guidelines. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Rockville; 2000, pp. 26.
  • 5. Kim CH, Seo HG: The factors associated with the success of smoking cessation at the smoking cessation clinic. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 2001; 22(11):1603- 1611.
  • 6. Kipnis S, Davidoff J: Behavioral approaches. In: Knowledge Work book III (Nicotine Dependence and Smoking Cessation). Oasas Addition Medicine unit, New York office of Alcoholism and substance abuse services, New York; 2003, pp. 5
  • 7. Kumar N, Shekhar C, Kumar P, Kundu AS: Kuppuswamy. Socioeconomic status scale-updating for 2007. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2007;74(12):1131-1132.
  • 8. Mallin R: Smoking Cessation: Integration of Behavioral and Drug Therapies. American Family Physician, 2002; 65(6):1107-1115.
  • 9. Monaghan N: What is the role of dentists in smoking cessation? British Dental Journal, 2002; 193(11), 611 – 612.
  • 10. Prochaska JO, Norcross JC: Stages of Change. Psychotherapy, 2001; 38(4):443-448.
  • 11. Puschel K, Thompson B, Coronado G, Rivera S, Díaz D, González L, Valencia G, Iñiguez S, Montero J: Smoking interventions in Primary Health Care. Smoking profile of women and beliefs and attitudes of local health care teams. Revista Medica de Chile, 2006; 134, 726–734.
  • 12. Reddy KS, Gupta PC: Report on Tobacco Control in India. Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, New Delhi, 2004; pp.44.
  • 13. Satyanarayana L, Asthana S, Sharma KC: Trends in cumulative risks for life time development of tobacco related cancers in India during 1982 to 2000. Indian Journal of Medical & Pediatric Oncology, 2007; 28(2), 26-32.
  • 14. Shah NM, Ray CS, Arora M: Help your patients remain Tobacco-free. In: A quick reference guide for Dentists. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, 2006; pp. 16.
  • 15. Talwar A, Jain M, Vijayan VK: Pharmacotherapy of tobacco dependence. Medical Clinics of North America, 2004; 88(6):1517–1534.
  • 16. West R: Time for a change: putting the Transtheoretical (Stages of Change) Model to rest. Addiction, 2005, 100(8), 1036–1039.
  • 17. WHO: Implementation Smoke-free Environment. In: Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic, 2009: The MPOWER package. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2009.