Incidence of Reactive Thrombocytosis in Febrile Young Infants with Serious Bacterial Infections
- 1. Department of Paediatrics, Maharani Laxmibai Medical College, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh (India)
Description
The purpose of the present prospective study, conducted in a tertiary care paediatric unit during June 2013 to October 2014, was to estimate the incidence of reactive thrombocytosis among febrile young infants and assess the utility of platelet count as a potential predictor of serious bacterial infection (SBI). All infants 29 days to 1 year of age, admitted with 0 rectal temperature >38 C were included in the study. Out of the 100 infants studied, 46 had serious bacterial infection. Platelet counts were significantly higher in infants with SBI (60.87%) compared to those without (non SBI), (14%). Majority of infants in SBI group with thrombocytosis had respiratory tract infections (69.57 %, 16/23). Reactive 3 thrombocytosis was a frequent finding in young infants with SBI. Thrombocytosis ≥450,000 cells/mm , in combination with leucocytosis and elevated CRPmay help in early recognition of febrile young infants at risk for SBI
Files
8.pdf
Files
(42.0 kB)
Name | Size | Download all |
---|---|---|
md5:2e829f809a79b82c938cde15fa6df6e5
|
42.0 kB | Preview Download |
Additional details
References
- 1. Baker MD, Avner JR, Bell LM. Failure of infant observation scales in detecting serious illness in febrile, 4- to 8-week-old infants. Pediatr1990;85(6):1040- 1043
- 2. Hsiao AL, Baker MD. Fever in the new millennium: a review of recent studies of markers of serious bacterial infection in febrile children. Current Opinion Pediatrics 2005;17:56-61
- 3. Mantadakis E, Tsalkidis A, Chatzimichael A. Thrombocytosis in childhood. Indian Pediatr 2008;45: 669-677
- 4. Dame C, Sutor AH. Primary and secondary thrombocytosis in childhood. Br J Haematol 2005;129(2):165-77
- 5. Larry J. Baraff, David L. Schriger, James W. Bass, Gary R. Fleisher, Jerome O. Klein, George H. McCracken et al. Practice guideline for the management of infants and children 0 to 36 months of age with fever without source. Pediatr 1993;92:1-12
- 6. Yadav D, Chandra J, Sharma S, Singh V. Clinicohematological study of thrombocytosis. Indian J Pediatr,. 2010;77:643–647
- 7. Matsubara K, Fukaya T, Nigami H, Harigaya H, Hirata T, Nozaki H, Baba K. Age-dependent changes in the incidence and etiology of childhood thrombocytosis. Acta Haematol 2004; 111: 132-137.
- 8. O'Shea J, Sherlock M, Philip R. Thrombocytosis in childhood. Acta Haematol 2005; 113: 212
- 9. Chan KW, Kaikov Y, Wadsworth LD. Thrombocytosis in childhood: a survey of 94 patients. Pediatr 1989; 84: 1064-1067.