Published December 29, 2015 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Ocnerodrilus occidentalis Eisen 1878

Description

Ocnerodrilus occidentalis Eisen, 1878

Description: Length 30–40 mm. Prostomium epilobous. Male pores in 17, with male porophores extending to the ventral part of the clitellum, connected by seminal grooves with prostatic pores. Clitellum saddle-shaped on 13–19, 20, marked ventrally by prominent, paired male porophores on 17, connected by a ventral transverse groove between prostatic pores in 17 and 19. Nephropores near b setae. Prostates one pair, much elongated, can reach segment 24. Septa 5/6–11/12 thickened somewhat thickened. Gizzard absent. Holandric. Calciferous glands paired, large, in segment 9. Spermathecae absent.

Notes: Widely distributed in tropical and temperate areas, as noted by Righi (1984) and Zicsi (1996, 1997). In RSA reported by Černosvitov (1940), Ljungström (1972), and Zicsi (1998). A thecate form of this species, Ocnerodrilus africanus Beddard, 1878, assigned by Michaelsen (1913) and Zicsi (1998) to the genus Ilyogenia, may not occur in this country, as discussed by Plisko (2010), and is not included in this paper.

Notes

Published as part of Plisko, Jadwiga D. & Nxele, Thembeka C., 2015, An annotated key separating foreign earthworm species from the indigenous South African taxa (Oligochaeta: Acanthodrilidae, Eudrilidae, Glossoscolecidae, Lumbricidae, Megascolecidae, Microchaetidae, Ocnerodrilidae and Tritogeniidae), pp. 663 in African Invertebrates 56 (3) on page 702, DOI: 10.5733/afin.056.0312, http://zenodo.org/record/7914712

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Linked records

Additional details

Related works

Biodiversity

Family
Ocnerodrilidae
Genus
Ocnerodrilus
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Haplotaxida
Phylum
Annelida
Scientific name authorship
Eisen
Species
occidentalis
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Ocnerodrilus occidentalis Eisen, 1878 sec. Plisko & Nxele, 2015

References

  • RIGHI, G. 1984. On a collection on neotropical megadrile Oligochaeta I. Ocnerodrilidae, Acanthodrilidae, Octochaetidae, Megascolecidae. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 19 (1): 9 - 31.
  • ZICSI, A. 1996. Neue und bekannte Regenwurmer (Oligochaeta) aus Ost-Afrika. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg 93: 17 - 37.
  • CERNOSVITOV, L. 1940. On some Oligochaeta from Palestine. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (11) 6: 438 - 447.
  • LJUNGSTROM, P. O. 1972. Introduced earthworms of South Africa. On their taxonomy, distribution, history of introduction and on the extermination of endemic earthworms. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik 99: 1 - 81.