Cyrtandromoea grandiflora C. B. Clarke 1883
Creators
- 1. Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. & Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam.
- 2. Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. & duongthihoan @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4298 - 5720
- 3. Department of Botany, Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam. & lengochan 7 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2657 - 5091
- 4. Department of Higher Plants, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 1, 12, Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119234, Russia. & Joint Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Scientific and Technological Center, Cau Giay, Hanoi 10072, Vietnam.
Description
Cyrtandromoea grandiflora C.B. Clarke (1883: 186) (Fig. 1, 2)
Literature: — Clarke (1885: 371), Barnett (1962: 210), Burtt (1965: 86), Yamazaki (1990: 155, Fig. 44), Tao et al. (1995: 157, Fig. 2), Hong et al. (1998: 45), Kress et al. (2003: 368), IUCN (2013: 171).
TYPE: — BURMA [MYANMAR]. Moulmein, s.d., Lobb T. s.n. (holotype: K: K001392709 photo!).
Image of holotype available at: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K001392709
Notes:—The protologue of C. grandiflora (Clarke 1883: 186) states the type location and type gathering as “Peninsula Malayana; Moulmein (Lobb in h. Kew)”. Clarke apparently indicated the Malay Peninsula by a mistake, which follows also from his later treatment (Clarke 1885) describing the species to be known from “Tenasserim: at Moulmein”.
Additional specimens examined:— LAOS. Sainyabuli Province: Sainyabuli District, Mekong River, Na Konken village sacred forest, Huay Gawn Goy stream, shaded embankment along stream, primary evergreen seasonal hardwood forest, shale bedrock, 300 m, 29 April 2012, Maxwell J. F. 12-158 (L: L.4320270). VIETNAM. Lai Chau Province: Muong Te District, Bum To Commune, wet place at roadside, 22°22’02.2’’N 102°46’48.4’’E, elev. 342 m, 23 May 2018, Bui H. Q. 217 (HN); Lai Chau Province: Muong Te District, Pa U Commune, wet place at roadside, 22°33’23.8’’N 102°41’01.6’’E, elev. 1342 m, 27 May 2018, Bach T. T., Bui H. Q., Binh T. D., Son D. H., Thuong V. A. VK 7170 (HN, MW); Dien Bien Province: Muong Nhe District, Leng Su Sin Commune, Muong Nhe Nature Reserve, wet place in evergreen mountain forest, 22°19’40.5”N 102°22’44.8”E, elev. ca. 584 m, 22 April 2021, Bach T. T., Bui H. Q., Hai D. V., Han N. L., Hoan D. T., Binh T. D., Thuong V. A. DB 2204202101 (HN).
Distribution:— Cyrtandromoea grandiflora is known in Myanmar (Mon), Thailand (Chiang Mai, Ratchaburi), China (NW and S Yunnan), Laos (Sainyabuli), Vietnam (Dien Bien Province: Muong Nhe Nature Reserve and Lai Chau Province: Muong Te District), Indonesia (Sumatra). The distribution of C. grandiflora in Vietnam is presented in Fig. 3.
Ecology and phenology:— Cyrtandromoea grandiflora inhabits evergreen forests at elevations of 275–1800 m a.s.l. In each of the three Vietnamese locations, only several individuals were observed. Flowering: March–October; fruiting: August–October.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- H , H, Q , HN , J, F , K , L , N, L , T , T, K , TYPE , U , V , V, A, HN , V, A, HN, MW
- Event date
- 2012-04-29 , 2018-05-23 , 2018-05-27 , 2021-04-22
- Family
- Phrymaceae
- Genus
- Cyrtandromoea
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Material sample ID
- DB 2204202101 , K001392709 , VK 7170
- Order
- Lamiales
- Phylum
- Tracheophyta
- Scientific name authorship
- C. B. Clarke
- Species
- grandiflora
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype
- Verbatim event date
- 2012-04-29 , 2018-05-23 , 2018-05-27 , 2021-04-22
- Taxonomic concept label
- Cyrtandromoea grandiflora Clarke, 1883 sec. Quang, Bach, Hai, Hoan, Huong, Han & Nuraliev, 2023
References
- Clarke, C. B. (1883) Cyrtandreae. In: de Candolle, A. & de Candolle, C. (Eds.) Monographiae phanerogamarum: Prodromi nunc continuatio, nunc revisio. Vol. 5. G. Masson, Paris, pp. 1 - 303.
- Clarke, C. B. (1885) Order CVI. Gesneraceae. In: Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) Flora of British India. Vol. 4. L. Reeve & Co, London, pp. 336 - 375.
- Barnett, E. C. (1962) Gesneriaceae. In: Barnett, E. C. (Ed.) Flora siamensis enumeratio, vol. 3 (3). Siam Society, Bangkok, pp. 196 - 238.
- Burtt, B. L. (1965) The transfer of Cyrtandromoea from Gesneriaceae to Scrophulariaceae, with notes on the classification of that family. Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 7: 73 - 88.
- Yamazaki, T. (1990) Scrophulariaceae. In: Smitinand, T. & Larsen, K. (Eds.) Flora of Thailand. vol. 5, part 2. Chutima Press, Bangkok, pp. 139 - 238.
- Tao, D. D., Li, X. D. & Yang, X. (1995) Cyrtandromoea - a new recorded genus of Scrophulariaceae and a new species in China. Acta Botanica Yunnaica 17 (2): 155 - 158. [in Chinese]
- Hong, D. Y., Yang, H. B., Jin, C. L. & Holmgren, N. H. (1998) Scrophulariaceae. In: Wu, Z. Y. & Raven, P. H. (Eds.) Flora of China 18. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanic Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 1 - 212.
- Kress, W. J., DeFilipps, R. A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D. Y. Y. (2003) A checklist of the trees, shrubs, herbs and climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1 - 590.
- IUCN (2013) Ecological survey of the Mekong River between Louangphabang and Vientiane cities, Lao PDR, 2011 - 2012. IUCN, Vientiane, 241 pp.