Published February 7, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Ellisella azilia Grasshoff 1999

Description

Ellisella azilia Grasshoff, 1999

Ellisella azilia Grasshoff, 1999: 79, fig. 131; pl. 9, fig. 2 (New Caledonia).

Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region.

Justification:

These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable: Kumar et al. 2014a: 10, pl. 2, fig. A–C (Guitor Is.); Fernando et al. 2017: 226, pl. 107, fig. A–C (Guitor Is.).

Literature analysis: The publications of Kumar et al. (2014a) and Fernando et al. (2017) present almost identical descriptions, and their colony is quite different to the holotype as is the polyp distribution. But the true characteristics of the Indian material are unknown because many of the sclerites that are figured are also figured for both E. nuctenea and E. eustata in a modified form and the text has been taken almost word-for-word from parts of the original description by Grasshoff (1999). In the sclerite figure given in Fernando et al. (2017), starting from the left: the first sclerite is also figured for Ellisella nuctea, but smaller; the second and third sclerites are also figured for that species, but stretched or enlarged; the fourth sclerite is figured for Ellisella eustala, but enlarged; the fifth is figured for the same species, but longer and narrower, along with the sixth, which is slightly wider but considerably stretched. Additionally, most of the sclerites in the Fernando et al. (2017) description also appear in modified form in the Kumar et al. (2014a) sclerite figure for Verrucella gubalensis Grasshoff, 2000. Kumar et al. (2015) just lists the species and figures the specimen from the 2014 paper. Kumar et al. (2018a) just lists the species.

Notes

Published as part of Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty, 2023, The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice, pp. 1-124 in Zootaxa 5236 (1) on page 86, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7639327

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Ellisellidae
Genus
Ellisella
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Alcyonacea
Phylum
Cnidaria
Scientific name authorship
Grasshoff
Species
azilia
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Ellisella azilia Grasshoff, 1999 sec. Ramvilas, Alderslade & Ranjeet, 2023

References

  • Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 121.
  • Kumar, J. S. Y., Raghunathan, C., Raghuraman, R., Sreeraj, C. R. & Venkataraman, K. (2014 a) Handbook on Gorgonians (Octocorallia) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 119 pp.
  • Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)
  • Grasshoff, M. (2000) The gorgonians of the Sinai coast and the Strait of Gubal, Red Sea (Coelenterata, Octocorallia). Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 224, 1 - 125.
  • Kumar, J. S. Y., Raghunathan, C. & Venkataraman, K. (2015) Abundance of shallow water octocorals in the Andaman and Nicobar Archipelago, India. In: Venkataraman, K. & Sivaperuman, C. (Eds.), Marine faunal diversity in India: taxonomy, ecology and conservation. London Academic Press, London, pp. 15 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / B 978 - 0 - 12 - 801948 - 1.00002 - 1
  • Kumar, J. S. Y., Geetha, S., Raghunathan, C. & Sornaraj, R. (2018 a) Diversity and distribution of gorgonians (Octocorallia) in the Long Island and it's adjacent areas in Middle Andaman, India. Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 47, 96 - 102.