Published January 27, 2023 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Gynandrotilla Arnold 1946

  • 1. Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. lelej @ biosoil. ru; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7501 - 0981
  • 2. Plant Pest Diagnostic Center, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA. Kevin. Williams @ cdfa. ca. gov; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6073 - 1070

Description

9. Gynandrotilla Arnold, 1946

(Fig. 27)

Gynandrotilla Arnold, 1946: 50, figs 1, 2, ♁; Lelej & Brothers 2008: 26; Brothers & Lelej 2017: 95, ♁; Pagliano et al. 2020: 174;.

Type species. Gynandrotilla ferruginea Arnold, 1946, ♁, by original designation.

Diagnosis. MALE. Apterous. Mandibles acute apically, with preapical tooth, beneath deeply excised. Clypeus raised in the middle, concave transversely on each side of the middle, the apical margin angularly emarginate in the middle and arcuate on each side. Head wider than mesosoma, vertex long. Eyes with small sinus on inner margin, not reniform. Antennae 13-jointed; flagellum elongate and filiform, F1 short, other ones longer than wide, apical flagellomere transversely compressed. Ocelli well developed. Mesosoma not constricted at sutures, all of which clearly defined; pronotum marginate in front and at the sides, the hind margin angular; tegula fairly large, hirsute; hind margin of the mesonotum transverse, not extending beyond tegula, its posterior corners produced into oblique teeth truncated at the apex. Lateral margins of the nearly flattened scutellum raised; metanotum short but distinct. Propodeum unarmed. T1 not transverse, widened gradually caudad, joining T2 on its cephalic aspect, the anterior angles at its base dilated and directed a little outwards. T7 fairly flattened, wider than long, the apical margin transverse. S1 with a median carina ending caudad in a tooth. S8 (hypopygium) marginate at the sides, feebly concave, its apical margin transverse. Claws unarmed. FEMALE. Unknown.

Diversity and distribution. Only the type species, based on the male sex only, is known from Zimbabwe, Botswana and South Africa.

Remarks. In southern Africa, this is apparently the only wingless male mutillid with ovate and deeply emarginate compound eyes and a strong ventral mandibular tooth.

Notes

Published as part of Lelej, Arkady S. & Williams, Kevin A., 2023, Review of the tribe Smicromyrmini Bischoff, 1920 (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae), pp. 101-140 in Zootaxa 5231 (2) on pages 114-115, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5231.2.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7575308

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Mutillidae
Genus
Gynandrotilla
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Hymenoptera
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Arnold
Taxon rank
genus
Taxonomic concept label
Gynandrotilla Arnold, 1946 sec. Lelej & Williams, 2023

References

  • Arnold, G. (1946) New species of African Hymenoptera. No. 6. Occasional Papers of the National Museum of Southern Rhodesia, 12, 49 - 97.
  • Lelej, A. S. & Brothers, D. J. (2008) The genus-group names of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) and their type species, with a new genus, new name, new synonymies, new combinations and lectotypifications. Zootaxa, 1889 (1), 1 - 79. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1889.1.1
  • Brothers, D. J. & Lelej, A. S. (2017) Phylogeny and higher classification of Mutillidae (Hymenoptera) based on morphological reanalyses. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 60, 1 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / jhr. 60.20091
  • Pagliano, G., Brothers, D. J., Cambra, R., Lelej, A. S., Lo Cascio, P., Matteini Palmerini, M., Scaramozzino, P. L., Williams, K. A. & Romano, M. (2020 [" 2018 "]) Checklist of names in Mutillidae (Hymenoptera), with illustrations of selected species. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torin o, 36 (1 - 2), 5 - 425.