Published June 20, 2022 | Version v1

Children's Wh-questions across Languages: Some Preliminary Results

  • 1. Leibniz-Centre General Linguistics (ZAS), Berlin, Germany
  • 2. University of Milano-Bicocca
  • 3. Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany
  • 4. Universidad de Buenos Aires
  • 5. Shanghai Jiao Tong University
  • 6. University of Lagos
  • 7. Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
  • 8. Pázmány Péter Catholic University & Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics

Contributors

Description

In this study, we investigated how children produce wh-questions in five languages: German, Hungarian, Malayalam, Mandarin, and Yoruba.
These languages represent diverse properties that may affect the acquisition of wh-questions: wh-in-situ (Malayalam and Mandarin); verb-final (German and Malayalam); case-marking on at least some wh-phrases (German, Hungarian, and Malayalam), word-order flexibility (German and Malayalam).
We found that (i) subject questions are easier for children than object questions--this was true also for languages without overt wh-movement; (ii) the question word "what" made questions easier, (iii) complex "which N" phrases are more difficult for children than simpler "who" and "what" questions to produce, and this was true across languages, and (iv) pronominal subjects make object questions easier than full NPs. Work is ongoing to extend our study to wider range of languages.

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Additional details

Related works

Is published in
1080-692X (ISSN)
978-1-57473-077-7 (ISBN)

Funding

European Commission
LeibnizDream - Realizing Leibniz’s Dream: Child Languages as a Mirror of the Mind 856421