Published December 27, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Prosoponoides yakouensis Irfan & Zhang & Peng 2022, sp. nov.

  • 1. College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, 410081, China
  • 2. Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China.

Description

Prosoponoides yakouensis sp. nov. (ƋnAEƦ)

Figures 278, 279, 286

Types. Holotype ♀, CHINA, Yunnan, Fugong County, Lishadi Yakou, 25.21136ºN, 98.69651ºE, 3611m, 5 October 2007, Xian-jin Peng leg. (20071005). Paratype: 1♀, same data as holotype (20071005).

Etymology. This epithet derives from the type locality.

Diagnosis. The new species can be distinguished from all other congeners by the spermathecae bean-shaped and parmula D-shaped (Fig. 278A–D).

Description. Female (holotype, Fig. 279A, B): Total length: 2.34. Carapace 0.81 long, 0.74 wide; cephalic region slightly elevated, brown; fovea, cervical and radial grooves distinct. Clypeus 0.21 high. Sternum longer than wide, brown,, sparsely covered with microsetae. Labium wider than long. Maxillae long, distal end broad with scopulae. Chelicerae with three promarginal and three retromarginal teeth. Eyes: AER recurved, PER straight, slightly wider than AER. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.05, ALE 0.07, PME 0.07, PLE 0.07, AME–AME 0.04, PME–PME 0.05, AME–ALE, 0.06, PME–PLE 0.07, AME–PME 0.08, ALE–ALE 0.37, PLE–PLE 0.39, ALE–PLE contiguous. Length of legs: I 3.41 (0.96, 1.07, 0.81, 0.57), II 3.01 (0.83, 0.96, 0.71, 0.51), III 2.09 (0.61, 0.65, 0.51, 0.32), IV 2.81 (0.84, 0.87, 0.67, 0.43). Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Tm I 0.38 and Tm IV 0.23. Tibial spine formula: 2-2-2-2. Abdomen 1.53 long, 0.74 wide, cylindriform, gray, densely covered with white patches; ventral side light brown.

Epigyne (Fig. 278A–D): Posteriorly with two openings of entrance grooves separated by median septum, margins curved and sclerotized. Parmula Dshaped projecting posteriorly from the dorsal plate with a large pit ventrally. Vulva: wider than long, entrance grooves started from ventral wall, with about half coil, turning points and spermathecae present dorso-mesally on apices; spermathecae bean-shaped, curved, pointing towards each other; fertilization ducts long, present dorsolaterally, extending mesally.

Male. Unknown.

Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 286).

Notes

Published as part of Irfan, Muhammad, Zhang, Zhi-Sheng & Peng, Xian-Jin, 2022, Survey of Linyphiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) spiders from Yunnan, China, pp. 1-292 in Megataxa 8 (1) on page 240, DOI: 10.11646/megataxa.8.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/7526571

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Additional details

Biodiversity

Event date
2007-10-05
Family
Linyphiidae
Genus
Prosoponoides
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Araneae
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Irfan & Zhang & Peng
Species
yakouensis
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype , paratype
Verbatim event date
2007-10-05
Taxonomic concept label
Prosoponoides yakouensis Irfan, Zhang & Peng, 2022