Biodiversity Literature Repository

Submit to community
Liberated Data
Published April 1, 2022 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Targeted collections reveal new species and records of Bryozoa and the discovery of Pterobranchia in Singapore

Authors/Creators

Description

Jain, Sudhanshi S., Gordon, Dennis P., Huang, Danwei, Kuklinski, Piotr, Liow, Lee Hsiang (2022): Targeted collections reveal new species and records of Bryozoa and the discovery of Pterobranchia in Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 70: 257-274, DOI: 10.26107/RBZ-2022-0011

Files

source.pdf

Files (14.2 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:4743532fcef5f948396c065db56bea3b
14.2 MB Preview Download

Linked records

Additional details

Has part
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF6F94B39940720B7C9E80E (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF6F94B399A04C0B44EE94E (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF6F94B399F05C0B1CAEB0E (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF6F94B3AF40440B0FDE8AE (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF6F94D3D750540B44CEB6E (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF0F94D398D0720B769E8AE (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.7171197 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF0F94D39B104E0B7DCEE2E (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.7171199 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF0F94D38650260B73CEFCE (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.7171201 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF0F94D39A30040B481ED6E (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.7171205 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF0F94D39CE0120B68AE8CE (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.7171211 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF0F94D3A3A0540B14FEE4E (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.7171217 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF0F94E3A5E02C0B71BEACE (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.7171221 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF3F94E39C10740B798E9AE (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: 10.5281/zenodo.7171227 (DOI)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF3F94E39F900E0B6ABEDED (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1833E375-6406-4FBA-841F-73A0B42C2DF5 (LSID)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFFDF94139900022B58EEC6E (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7F41743E-9568-4A70-B97C-88321506AA0B (LSID)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFFCF94339880020B58EEBCE (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15C5ED5A-30DB-4B67-A890-5F447CA2C342 (LSID)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFFEF94539A70440B6CBED0E (URL)
Taxonomic treatment: http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB7A2B57FFF8F9463AE30120B417EF2E (URL)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.7174515 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.7174517 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.7174519 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.7174521 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.7174523 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.7174525 (DOI)
Figure: 10.5281/zenodo.7174527 (DOI)

References

  • Almeida ACS, Souza FBC, Sanner J & Vieira LM (2015) Taxonomy of Recent Adeonidae (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) from Brazil, with the description of four new species. Zootaxa, 4013: 348-368.
  • Audouin J-V (1826) Explication Sommaire des planches de polypes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, publiees par Jules-Cesar Savigny. In: Description de l'Egypt, ou recueil des observations des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypt pendant l'expedition de l'Armee Francaise, publie par les ordres de sa Majeste l'Empereur Napoleon le Grand. Histoire naturelle. Imprimerie Imperiale, Paris, pp. 225-244.
  • Bassler RS (1936) Nomenclatorial notes on fossil and Recent Bryozoa. Journal of the Washington Academy of Science, 26: 156-162.
  • Beli E, Aglien G, Strano F, Maggioni D, Telford M, Piraino S & Cameron CB (2018) The zoogeography of extant rhabdopleurid hemichordates (Pterobranchia): Graptolithina), with a new species from the Mediterranean Sea. Invertebrate Systematics, 32: 100-110.
  • Bock PE (2022) The Bryozoa Home Page. http://www.bryozoa. net (Accessed 21 February 2022).
  • Bock PE & Gordon DP (2019) Bryozoa. In: Hutchings P, Kingsford M & Hoegh-Guldberg O (eds.) The Great Barrier Reef: Biology, Environment and Management. Second Edition. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne & CRC Press/Balkema, Leiden, pp. 357-363.
  • Busk G (1854) Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum, II. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. viii + 55-120, pls. 69-124.
  • Canu F & Bassler RS (1920) North American Early Tertiary Bryozoa. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 106: 1-879, 162 pls.
  • Canu F & Bassler RS (1929) Bryozoa of the Philippine region. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 10: 1-685, 94 pls.
  • Chapman MG (2003) Paucity of mobile species on constructed seawalls: effect of urbanization on biodiversity. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 264: 21-29.
  • Chapman MG & Bulleri F (2003) Intertidal seawalls - New features of landscape in intertidal environments. Landscape and Urban Planning, 62: 159-172.
  • Chimenz Gusso C, Nicoletti L & Bondanese C (2014) Briozoi. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 21(Supplemento 1): 1-336.
  • Chou LM, Huang D, Tan KS, Toh TC, Goh BPL & Tun K (2019) Singapore. In: Sheppard CRC (ed.) World Seas: An Environmental Evaluation. Second Edition. Volume II: The Indian Ocean to the Pacific. Academic Press, London, pp. 539-558.
  • Ciavatta NL, Lefranc F, Vieira LM, Kiss R, Carbone M, van Otterlo WAL, Lopanik NB & Waeschenbach A (2020) The phylum Bryozoa: from biology to biomedical potential. Marine Drugs, 18(4): 200 (32 pp.).
  • Cook PL, Bock PE & Gordon DP (2018) Class Gymnolaemata, Order Ctenostomata. In: Cook PL, Bock PE, Gordon DP & Weaver HJ (eds.) Australian Bryozoa. Volume 2. Taxonomy of Australian Families. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 33-59.
  • Couch RQ (1844) A Cornish Fauna: being a compendium of the natural history of the country, intended to form a companion to the collection in the Royal Institution of Cornwall. Part 3. The zoophytes and calcareous corallines. The Royal Institution of Cornwall, Truro, 164 pp., 23 pls.
  • Cumming RL, Gordon DP & Gowlett-Holmes K (2018) Bryozoans in the marine benthos. In: Cook PL, Bock PE, Gordon DP & Weaver HJ (eds.) Australian Bryozoa. Volume 1. Biology, Ecology and Natural History. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 114-120, 145-161.
  • David L, Mongereau N & Pouyet S (1972) Bryozoaires du Neogene du bassin du Rhone. Gisements burdigaliens de Mus (Gard). Documents des Laboratoires de Geologie de la Faculte des Sciences de Lyon, 52: 1-118, 12 pls.
  • Decker SH, Gordon DP, Spencer Jones ME & Schwaha T (2021) A revision of the ctenostome bryozoan family Pherusellidae, with description of two new species. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 59: 963-980.
  • Di Martino E & Taylor PD (2015) Miocene Bryozoa from East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Part II. 'Ascophoran' Cheilostomata. Scripta Geologica, 148: 1-142.
  • Di Martino E, Taylor PD, Fernando AGS, Kase T & Yasuhara M (2019) First bryozoan fauna from the Middle Miocene of Central Java, Indonesia. Alcheringa, 43: 461-478.
  • Doney SC, Fabry VJ, Feely RA & Kleypas JA (2009) Ocean acidification: the other CO2 problem. Annual Review of Marine Science, 1: 169-192.
  • Durrant HMS, Clark GF, Dworjanyn SA, Byrne M & Johnston EL (2013) Seasonal variation in the effects of ocean warming and acidification on a native bryozoan, Celleporaria nodulosa. Marine Biology, 160: 1903-1911.
  • Figuerola B & Avila C (2019) The phylum Bryozoa as a promising source of anticancer drugs. Marine Drugs, 17: 477.
  • Fortunato H (2015) Bryozoans in climate and ocean acidification research: a reappraisal of an under-used tool. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 2: 32-44.
  • Gili J-M & Coma R (1998) Benthic suspension feeders: their paramount role in littoral marine food webs. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 13: 316-321.
  • Goh K (2010) Fouling bryozoans from Singapore waters and seasonal settlement of Bugula neritina. Unpublished report submitted for Undergraduate Research Opportunities in Science Project. Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 54 + [4] p.
  • Gordon DP (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoirs, 91: 1-198.
  • Gordon DP (2016) Bryozoa of the South China Sea-an overview. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 34: 604-618.
  • Harmelin J-G, Ostrovsky AN, Caceres-Chamizo JP & Sanner J (2011) Bryodiversity in the tropics: taxonomy of Microporella species (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) with personate maternal zooids from Indian Ocean, Red Sea and southeast Mediterranean. Zootaxa, 2798: 1-30.
  • Harmelin J-G, Vieira LM, Ostrovsky AN, Caceres-Chamizo JP & Sanner J (2012) Scorpiodinipora costulata (Canu & Bassler, 1929) (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata), a taxonomic and biogeographic dilemma: a complex of cryptic species or human-mediated cosmopolitan colonizer? Zoosystema, 34: 123-138.
  • Harmer SF (1905) The Pterobranchia of the Siboga Expedition with an account of other species. Siboga-Expeditie, 26: 1-133, pls. 1-14.
  • Harmer SF (1915) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part I. Entoprocta, Ctenostomata and Cyclostomata. Siboga-Expeditie, 28a: 1-180, pls. 1-12.
  • Harmer SF (1926) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part II. Cheilostomata Anasca. Siboga-Expeditie, 28b: 181-501, pls. 13-34.
  • Harmer SF (1934) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition Part III. Cheilostomata Ascophora. I. Family Reteporidae. SibogaExpeditie, 28c: 503-640, pls. 35-41.
  • Harmer SF (1957) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 4. Cheilostomata Ascophora II. Siboga-Expeditie, 28d: 641-1147.
  • Hastings AB (1963) Notes on Polyzoa (Bryozoa) VI. Some setiform heterozooecia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 6: 177-184.
  • Haswell WA (1880) On some Polyzoa from the Queensland Coast. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 5: 33-44.
  • Haugen MN, Novosel M, Wisshak M & Berning B (2020) The genus Reptadeonella (Bryozoa, Cheilostomatida) in European waters: there's more in it than meets the eye. In: Wyse Jackson PN & Zagorsek K (eds.) Bryozoa Studies 2019. Czech Geological Survey, Prague, pp. 59-68.
  • Hayward PJ (1988) Mauritian cheilostome Bryozoa. Journal of Zoology, 215: 269-356.
  • Hayward PJ & Ryland JS (1999) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa part 2. Hippothooidea - Celleporoidea. Synopses of the British Fauna (new series), 14: 1-416.
  • Heller C (1867) Die Bryozoen des adriastische Meeres. Verhandelungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 17: 77-136.
  • Hincks T (1879) On the classification of the British Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 3: 153-164.
  • Hincks T (1880a) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 5, 6: 69-93, pls. 9-11.
  • Hincks T (1880b) A History of the British Marine Polyzoa. Van Voorst, London, Volume 1: cxli + 601 pp., Volume 2: 83 pls.
  • Jaafar Z, Huang D, Tanzil JTI, Ow YX & Yap NWL (2018) The Singapore Blue Plan 2018. Singapore Institute of Biology, Singapore, 219 pp.
  • Jullien J (1881) Liste des Bryozoaires receullis a Etretat (Seine- Infeieur) par le Dr P. Fischer. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 6: 199-213.
  • Key MM Jr, Jeffries WB, Voris HK & Yang CM (2000) Bryozoan fouling pattern on the horseshoe crab Tachypleus gigas (Muller) from Singapore. In: Herrera Cubilla A & Jackson JBC (eds.) Proceedings of the 11th International Bryozoology Association Conference. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Balboa, pp. 265-271.
  • Kiessling T, Gutow L & Thiel M (2015) Marine litter as habitat and dispersal vector. In: Bergmann M, Gutow L & Klages M (eds.) Marine Anthropogenic Litter. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp. 141-181.
  • Lai S, Loke LHL, Hilton MJ, Bouma TJ & Todd PA (2015) The effects of urbanisation on coastal habitats and the potential for ecological engineering: a Singapore case study. Ocean and Coastal Management, 103: 78-85.
  • Levinsen GMR (1909) Morphological and systematic studies on the cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatteres Forlag, Copenhagen, vii + 431 pp., 24 pls.
  • Li HX, Orihuela B, Zhu M & Rittschof D (2016) Recyclable plastics as substrata for settlement and growth of bryozoans Bugula neritina and barnacles Amphibalanus amphitrite. Environmental Pollution, 218: 973-980.
  • Lim LJW, Loh JBY, Lim AJS, Tan BYX, Ip YCA, Neo ML, Tan R & Huang D (2020) Diversity and distribution of intertidal marine species in Singapore. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 68: 396-403.
  • Liu X, Yin Y & Ma J (2001) Biology of Marine-Fouling Bryozoans in the Coastal Waters of China. Science Press, Beijing, xi + 860 pp., 82 pls.
  • Lombardi C, Cocito S, Gambi M, Cisterna B, Flach F, Taylor P, Keltie K, Freer A & Cusack M (2011) Effects of ocean acidification on growth, organic tissue and protein profile of the Mediterranean bryozoan Myriapora truncata. Aquatic Biology, 13: 251-262.
  • Lombardi C, Rodolfo-Metalpa R, Cocito S, Gambi MC & Taylor PD (2010) Structural and geochemical alterations in the Mg calcite bryozoan Myriapora truncata under elevated seawater pCO2 simulating ocean acidification. Marine Ecology, 32: 211-221.
  • Lombardi C, Taylor PD & Cocito S (2014) Bryzoan constructions in a changing Mediterranean Sea. In: Goffredo S & Dubinsky Z (eds.) The Mediterranean Sea: Its History and Present Challenges. Springer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 373-384.
  • Lombardi C, Taylor PD & Cocito S (2020) Bryozoans: The 'forgotten' bioconstructors. In: Rossi S & Bramanti L (eds.) Perspectives on the Marine Animal Forests of the World. Springer, Cham, pp. 193-217.
  • Marcus E (1925) Zum Polymorphismus der Bryozoen.Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft, 30: 152-159.
  • Mawatari SF (1997) A study on the Japanese bryozoan specimens collected by L. Doderlein. In: Professor Sumio Sakagami Memorial Volume. Association for the Publication of Professor Sumio Sakagami Memorial Volume, Kashima, pp. 19-20. [In Japanese]
  • Mitchell CE, Melchin MJ, Cameron CB & Maletz J (2013) Phylogenetic analysis reveals that Rhabdopleura is an extant graptolite. Lethaia, 46: 34-56.
  • Moll JPC (1803) Eschara ex Zoophytorum seu Phytozoorum. Libraria Camesiniana, Vindobonae, 70 pp., 4 pls.
  • Ng PKL & Tan KS (2000) The state of marine biodiversity in the South China Sea. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 8: 3-7.
  • Ng PKL, Corlett RT & Tan HTW (2011) Singapore Biodiversity: An Encyclopedia of the Natural Environment and Sustainable Development. Editions Didier Millet, Singapore, 552 pp.
  • Orr RJS, Di Martino E, Ramsfjell M, Gordon DP, Berning B, Chowdhury I, Craig S, Cumming RL, Figuerola B, Florence W, Harmelin J-G, Hirose M, Huang D, Jain SS, Jenkins HL, Kotenko ON, Kuklinski P, Lee HE, Madurell, T, McCann L, Mello HL, Obst M, Ostrovsky AN, Paulay G, Shunatova NN, Smith AM, Souto-Derungs J, Vieira L, Voje KL, Waeschenbach A, Zagorsek K, Warnock R & Liow LH (2022) Paleozoic origins of cheilostome bryozoans and their parental care inferred by a new genome-skimmed phylogeny. Science Advances, 8: eabm7452.
  • Ortmann A (1890) Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein in Jahre 1880-81, gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 56: 1-74.
  • Osburn RC (1949) The genus Parellisina (Cheilostomata Anasca, Bryozoa). Occasional Papers of the Allan Hancock Foundation, 10: 1-9.
  • Osburn RC (1952) Bryozoa of the Pacific Coast of America. Part 2. Cheilostomata-Ascophora. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 14: 271-611.
  • Ostrovsky AN, Caceres-Chamizo JP & Vavra N (no date) Bryozoan collection from the northern Bay of Safaga (Red Sea). https:// www.univie.ac.at/Palaeontologie/Sammlung/Bryozoa/Safaga_ Bay/Safaga_Bay.html (Accessed 15 February 2022).
  • Pages-Escola M, Hereu B, Garrabou J, Montero-Serra I, Gori A, Gomez-Gras D, Figuerola B & Linares C (2018) Divergent responses to warming of two common co-occurring Mediterranean bryozoans. Scientific Reports, 8: 17455.
  • Przeslawski R, Ahyong S, Byrne M, Worheide G & Hutchings P (2008) Beyond corals and fish: the effects of climate change on noncoral benthic invertebrates of tropical reefs. Global Change Biology, 14: 2773-2795.
  • Ramirez-Guerrero GM, Kocot KM & Cameron CB (2020) Zooid morphology and molecular phylogeny of the graptolite Rhabdopleura annulata (Hemichordata, Pterobranchia) from Heron Island, Australia. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 98: 844-849.
  • Ristedt H (1985) Cribrilaria -Arten (Bryozoa) des Indopazifiks (Rotes Meer, Seychellen, Philippinen). Mitteilungen des Geologisch-palaontologisches Institut der Universitat Hamburg, 59: 253-344.
  • Rodolfo-Metalpa R, Lombardi C, Cocito S, Hall-Spencer JM & Gambi MC (2010) Effects of ocean acidification and high temperatures on the bryozoan Myriapora truncata at natural CO2 vents. Marine Ecology, 31: 447-456.
  • Rosso A, Beuck L, Vertino A, Sanfilippo R & Freiwald A (2018) Cribrilinids (Bryozoa, Cheilostomata) associated with deepwater coral habitats at the Great Bahama Bank slope (NW Atlantic), with description of new taxa. Zootaxa, 4524: 401-439.
  • Ryland JS & Hayward PJ (1992) Bryozoa from Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 32: 223-301.
  • Schindelin J, Arganda-Carreras I, Frise E, Kaynig V, Longair M, Pietzsch T, Preibisch S, Rueden C, Saalfeld S, Schmid B, Tinevez J-Y, White DJ, Hartenstein V, Eliceira K, Tomcak P & Cardona A (2012) Fiji: an open-source platform for biologicalimage analysis. Nature Methods, 9: 676-682.
  • Scholz J (1991) Die Bryozoenfauna der philippinischen Riffregion Cebu. Mitteilungen aus dem Geologisch-Palaontologischen Institut der Universitat Hamburg, 71: 353-403.
  • Seo JE (2011) Bryozoa: Phylactolaemata, Stenolaemata, Gymnolaemata: Ctenostomata, Cheilostomata: Ascophora II. Invertebrate Fauna of Korea, 29(2): 1-107.
  • Silen L (1942) Carnosa and Stolonifera (Bryozoa) collected by Prof. Dr. Sixten Bock's expedition to Japan and the Bonin Islands 1914. Arkiv for Zoologi, 34A(8): 1-33.
  • Smith AM (2009) Bryozoans as southern sentinels of ocean acidification: a major role for a minor phylum. Marine and Freshwater Research, 60: 475-482.
  • Smith AM (2014) Growth and calcification of marine bryozoans in a changing ocean. Biological Bulletin, 226: 203-210.
  • Smitt FA (1873) Floridan Bryozoa, collected by Count L. F. de Pourtales. Part II. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11(4): 1-83, 13 pls.
  • Soule DF, Chaney HW & Morris PA (2003) New taxa of Microporellidae from the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series, 6: 1-38.
  • Soule DF, Chaney HW & Morris PA (2004) Additional new species of Microporelloides from southern California and American Samoa. Irene McCulloch Foundation Monograph Series, 6A: 1-14.
  • Swezey DS, Bean JR, Ninokawa AT, Hill TM, Gaylord B & Sanford E (2017) Interactive effects of temperature, food and skeletal mineralogy mediate biological responses to ocean acidification in a widely distributed bryozoan. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 284: 20162349.
  • Tan KS, Acerbi E & Lauro FM (2016a) Marine habitats and biodiversity of Singapore's coastal waters: a review. Regional Studies in Marine Science, 8: 340-352.
  • Tan KS, Koh KS & Goh L (2015) Taking stock of Singapore's marine life: The Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey Johor Straits International Workshop 2012. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 31: 1-6.
  • Tan KS, Koh KS, Ng JY & Goh L (2016b) The Comprehensive Marine Biodiversity Survey Singapore Strait International Workshop 2013. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 34: 1-7.
  • Taylor PD & Waeschenbach A (2015) Phylogeny and diversification of bryozoans. Palaeontology, 58: 585-599.
  • Thornely LR (1905) Report on the Polyzoa collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Report to the government of Ceylon on the pearl oyster fisheries of the gulf of Manaar, Part 4, Supplementary Reports No. 26: 107-130, pl. 1.
  • Thornely LR (1907) Report on the marine Polyzoa in the collection of the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 1: 179-196.
  • Tilbrook KJ (2006) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the Solomon Islands. Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History Monographs, 4: 1-385.
  • Tilbrook KJ, Hayward PJ & Gordon DP (2001) Cheilostomatous Bryozoa from Vanuatu. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 131: 35-109.
  • Tilbrook KJ & Gordon DP (2015) Bryozoa from the Straits of Johor, Singapore, with the description of a new species. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 31: 255-263.
  • Tilbrook KJ & Gordon DP (2016) Checklist of Singaporean Bryozoa and Entoprocta. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 34: 593-603.
  • Waters AW (1923) Mediterranean and other Cribrilinidae, together with their relationship to Cretaceous forms. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 12: 545-573, pls. 17, 18.
  • Watts PC, Thorpe JP & Taylor PD (1998) Natural and anthropogenic dispersal mechanisms in the marine environment: a study using cheilostome Bryozoa. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 353: 453-464.
  • Wells FE, Tan KS, Todd PA, Jaafar Z & Yeo DCJ (2019) A low number of introduced marine species in the tropics: a case study from Singapore. Management of Biological Invasions, 10: 23-45.
  • Wiens JJ (2016) Climate-related local extinctions are already widespread among plant and animal species. PLoS Biology, 14: e2001104.
  • Winston JE (2005) Re-description and revision of Smitt's "Floridan Bryozoa" in the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University. Virginia Museum of Natural History Memoirs, 7: 1-147.
  • Winston JE & Jackson JBC (2021) Coral reef-associated bryozoans of Jamaica. Zootaxa, 4988: 1-281.
  • Wood ACL, Probert PK, Rowden AA & Smith AM (2012) Complex habitat generated by marine bryozoans: a review of its distribution, structure, diversity, threats and conservation. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 22: 547-563.
  • World Register of Marine Species (2021) Statistics. http://www. marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=stats. (Accessed 1 November 2021).
  • Xavier EA, Almeida ACS & Vieira LM (2021) The role of artificial habitats on fouling bryozoan fauna in the southwestern Atlantic. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 167: 112310.
  • Yang HJ, Seo JE & Gordon DP (2018) Sixteen new generic records of Korean Bryozoan from southern coastal waters and Jeju Island, East China Sea: evidence of tropical affinities. Zootaxa, 4422: 493-518.
  • Yip ZT, Quek ZBR, Low JKY, Wilson B, Bauman AG, Chou LM, Todd PA & Huang D (2018) Diversity and phylogeny of Sargassum (Fucales, Phaeophyceae) in Singapore. Phytotaxa, 369: 200-210.