Graffiti: Public art movement
Description
Art has its own distinct way of being and should not be confused with manifestations of imagination, such as propaganda or controversy. Graffiti is generally considered to be a social, cultural, political as well as a textual practice. It is a unique platform, where the speakers are unconstrained to express their ideologies, personal or social problems. Also, graffiti has been and will always be a form of political protest, of propaganda, because it is about claiming the street, doing what you want, not obeying the social rules and not following the directions issued by the art market. Freedom of expression in art means the absence of any additional rules. To aim the study purpose, the author used theoretical and empirical methods such as comparative, descriptive, content analysis and inductive. In the study course, the author used the materials of the works of modern experts in the field of art and graffiti such as J. Anthony, Julius, U. Eco, N. Ganz, E.H. Gombrich, E. Levinas, R. Palmer, A. Rorimer, Y. Yerznkyan, G. Gasparyan, and G.C. Stovers.
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Additional details
References
- Anthony, Julius (2009). Transgresiuni, ofensele artei. Bucuresti: Vellant. (in Romanian)
- Brazilian Graffiti. International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law 52(7), 1-7.
- Eco, Umberto (2008). Apocaliptici si integrati, comunicatii de masa si teorii ale culturii de masa. Iasi: Ed Polirom. (in Romanian)
- Ganz, Nicholas (2004). Graffiti world: street art from five continents. London: Thames & Hudson.
- Gombrich, E.H. (1973). Art and illusion. Bucuresti: Meridiane. (in Romanian)
- Levinas, Emmanuel (1999). Being Otherwise, or, Beyond the Essence. Duquesne University Press.
- Palmer, Rod (2008). Street Art Chile. London: Eight Books Limited.
- Rorimer, Anne (2001). New art in the 60s and 70s: Redefining reality. London: Thames&Hudson.
- Yerznkyan, Yelena, & Gasparyan, Grisha (2021). Graffiti as a form of rhetoric. Armenian Folia Anglistika, 17, 1 (23), 8-22.
- Stovers, George C. (1997). Graffiti art, an essay concerning the recognition of some forms of graffiti as art, Fall: Phil651 Aesthetics.