Data Bundle for PyPSA-Eur: An Open Optimisation Model of the European Transmission System

PyPSA-Eur is an open model dataset of the European power system at the transmission network level that covers the full ENTSO-E area. It can be built using the code provided at https://github.com/PyPSA/PyPSA-eur.

It contains alternating current lines at and above 220 kV voltage level and all high voltage direct current lines, substations, an open database of conventional power plants, time series for electrical demand and variable renewable generator availability, and geographic potentials for the expansion of wind and solar power.

Not all data dependencies are shipped with the code repository, since git is not suited for handling large changing files. Instead we provide separate data bundles to be downloaded and extracted as noted in the documentation.

This is the full data bundle to be used for rigorous research. It includes large bathymetry and natural protection area datasets.

While the code in PyPSA-Eur is released as free software under the MIT, different licenses and terms of use apply to the various input data, which are summarised below:

corine/*

• CORINE Land Cover (CLC) database
• Source: https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corine-land-cover/clc-2012/
• Terms of Use: https://land.copernicus.eu/pan-european/corine-land-cover/clc-2012?tab=metadata

natura/*

• Natura 2000 natural protection areas
• Source: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/natura-10
• Terms of Use: https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/data/natura-10#tab-metadata

gebco/GEBCO_2014_2D.nc

• GEBCO bathymetric dataset
• Source: https://www.gebco.net/data_and_products/gridded_bathymetry_data/version_20141103/
• Terms of Use: https://www.gebco.net/data_and_products/gridded_bathymetry_data/documents/gebco_2014_historic.pdf

je-e-21.03.02.xls

• Population and GDP data for Swiss Cantons
• Source: https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/news/whats-new.assetdetail.7786557.html
• Terms of Use: 
  
• https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/en/home/fso/swiss-federal-statistical-office/terms-of-use.html
• https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/bfs/oeffentliche-statistik/copyright.html

nama_10r_3popgdp.tsv.gz

• Population by NUTS3 region
• Source: http://appsso.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/nui/show.do?dataset=nama_10r_3popgdp&lang=en
• Terms of Use:
• https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/about/policies/copyright

GDP_per_capita_PPP_1990_2015_v2.nc

• Gross Domestic Product per capita (PPP) from years 1999 to 2015
• Rectangular cutout for European countries in PyPSA-Eur, including a 10 km buffer
• Kummu et al. "Data from: Gridded global datasets for Gross Domestic Product and Human Development Index over 1990-2015"
• Source: https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.4 and associated dataset https://doi.org/10.1038/sdata.2018.4

ppp_2019_1km_Aggregated.tif

• The spatial distribution of population in 2020: Estimated total number of people per grid-cell. The dataset is available to download in Geotiff format at a resolution of 30 arc (approximately 1km at the equator). The projection is Geographic Coordinate System, WGS84. The units are number of people per pixel. The mapping approach is Random Forest-based dasymetric redistribution.
• Rectangular cutout for non-NUTS3 countries in PyPSA-Eur, i.e. MD and UA, including a 10 km buffer
• WorldPop (www.worldpop.org - School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton; Department of Geography and Geosciences, University of Louisville; Departement de Geographie, Universite de Namur) and Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN), Columbia University (2018). Global High Resolution Population Denominators Project - Funded by The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP1134076). https://dx.doi.org/10.5258/SOTON/WP00647
• Source: https://data.humdata.org/dataset/worldpop-population-counts-for-world and https://hub.worldpop.org/geodata/summary?id=24777
• License: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licens

data/bundle/era5-HDD-per-country.csv

- Link: https://gist.github.com/fneum/d99e24e19da423038fd55fe3a4ddf875
- License: CC-BY 4.0
- Contains country-level heating degree days in Europe for
  1941-2023. Used for rescaling heat demand in weather years not covered by
  energy balance statistics.

data/bundle/era5-runoff-per-country.csv

- Link: https://gist.github.com/fneum/d99e24e19da423038fd55fe3a4ddf875
- License: CC-BY 4.0
- Contains country-level daily sum of runoff in Europe for
  1941-2023. Used for rescaling hydro-electricity availability in weather years
  not covered by EIA hydro-generation statistics.

shipdensity_global.zip

• Global Shipping Traffic Density
• Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
• https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0037580/Global-Shipping-Traffic-Density

seawater_temperature.nc

• Global Ocean Physics Reanalysis
• Seawater temperature at 5m depth
• Link: https://data.marine.copernicus.eu/product/GLOBAL_MULTIYEAR_PHY_001_030/services
• License: https://marine.copernicus.eu/user-corner/service-commitments-and-licence

hera_be_2013-03-01_to_2013-03-08.zip

• Tilloy, A., Paprotny, D., Luc, F., Grimaldi, S., Goncalo, G., Hylcke, B., Lange, S., Bianchi, A. (2024): HERA: a high-resolution pan-European hydrological reanalysis (1950-2020).
• 6-hourly river discharge and ambient temperature for 2019 at 1-arc minute spatial resolution. Subset to the PyPSA-Eur test cutout (2013-03-01 to 2013-03-08 for longitude 1.5 to 7 and latitude 49 to 52)
• Link: https://publications.pik-potsdam.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_29543
• License: https://data.jrc.ec.europa.eu/licence/com_reuse