Published May 18, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Elysia flava Verrill 1901

Description

Elysia flava Verrill, 1901

(Figure 6 (g))

Material examined

Cala d’Aiguafreda, Begur (Spain), 41°57 ʹ 49”N, 3°13 ʹ 41”E, 30 July 2015, 2.3 m depth, 6 spcs, adults, L = 5–12 mm; Roqueo de los 14, La Herradura (Spain), 36°43 ʹ 13.2”N, 3°43 ʹ 43.5”W, 18 September 2016, 1.6 m depth, 3 spcs, adults, L = 7–10 mm.

External morphology

Body elongate, narrow, background colour green/yellow, dark green in parapodia, margin of parapodia wavy, white. Rhinophores short, apex white, with two white spots between eyes.

Ecology

Specimens found in July mating on unidentified algae. This species is strictly nocturnal, found during the day under rocks and at night on algae, especially green filamentous algae such as Cladophora.

Distribution

Caribbean Sea (GBIF.org 2021); Madeira (Cervera et al. 2004); Azores (Malaquias et al. 2009); Greece and Adriatic Sea (Ballesteros et al. 2012–2021); Spain: Canary Islands, Levantine coast, Catalonia (Cervera et al. 2004; this study), Andalucía (this study).

Remarks

This species is differentiated from sympatric Elysia by the yellowish colour of the body as well as the green dark colour in the parapodia (Thompson and Jaklin 1988).

Superorder SIPHONARIMORPHA

Family SIPHONARIIDAE Gray, 1827

Genus Williamia Monterosato, 1884

Notes

Published as part of Salvador, Xavier, Fernández-Vilert, Robert & Moles, Juan, 2022, Sea slug night fever: 39 new records of elusive heterobranchs in the western Mediterranean (Mollusca: Gastropoda), pp. 265-310 in Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8) on page 301, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2040630, http://zenodo.org/record/6758438

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Event date
2015-07-30
Family
Plakobranchidae
Genus
Elysia
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Runcinida
Phylum
Mollusca
Scientific name authorship
Verrill
Species
flava
Taxon rank
species
Verbatim event date
2015-07-30/2016-09-18
Taxonomic concept label
Elysia flava Verrill, 1901 sec. Salvador, Fernández-Vilert & Moles, 2022

References

  • Cervera JL, Calado G, Gavaia C, Malaquias MAE, Templado J, Ballesteros M, Megina C, Garcia-Gomez JC. 2004. An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including Islands and archipelagos). Boletin-Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia. 20: 5 - 111.
  • Malaquias MAE, Calado G, Padula V, Villani G, Cervera JL. 2009. Molluscan diversity in the North Atlantic Ocean: new records of opisthobranch gastropods from the Archipelago of the Azores. Mar Biodivers Rec. 2: 1 - 9. doi: 10.1017 / S 175526720800016 X.
  • Thompson TE, Jaklin A. 1988. Eastern Mediterranean Opisthobranchia: elysiidae (Sacoglossa = Ascoglossa). J Molluscan Stud. 54: 59 - 69. doi: 10.1093 / mollus / 54.1.59.