Published April 27, 2022 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Molecular Dynamics Of DHHC20 Acyltransferase Suggests Principles of Lipid and Protein Substrate Selectivity

  • 1. Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
  • 2. Institute of Virology, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Free University Berlin, Germany
  • 3. Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

Description

Data for Publication "Molecular Dynamics With DHHC20 Acyltransferase Suggests Principles of Lipid and Protein Substrate Selectivity"
 

Free hDHHC20 enzyme and two of its mutants (S29F and Y181A) describe the protein in the unbound state, prior to the auto- and transacylation reactions. (2)
Starting structures of the hDHHC20 and two mutants DHHC20S29F and DHHC20Y181A in .gro format (without water molecules) in pure POPC bilayer and mixed bilayer, respectively, along with  trajectories (dt=1000 ps) in .xtc format: 

System Starting structure Trajectory Topology
DHHC20 in POPC bilayer DHHC20_PC.gro DHHC20_PC.xtc DHHC20.itp
DHHC20 in mixed bilayer DHHC20_PIPEPG.gro DHHC20_PIPEPG.xtc DHHC20.itp
DHHC20S29F in POPC bilayer DHHC20S29F_PC.gro DHHC20S29F_PC.xtc DHHC20S29F.itp
DHHC20S29F in mixed bilayer DHHC20S29F_PIPEPG.gro DHHC20S29F_PIPEPG.xtc DHHC20S29F.itp
DHHC20Y181A in POPC bilayer DHHC20Y181A_PC.gro DHHC20Y181A_PC.xtc DHHC20Y181A.itp
DHHC20Y181A in mixed bilayer DHHC20Y181A_PIPEPG.gro DHHC20Y181A_PIPEPG.xtc DHHC20Y181A.itp

 

The pre-acylation step, when the substrate analogue has already entered hDHHC’s cavity, but has not yet reacted. DHHC20 accommodates acyl-β-mercapto-ethylamine (MEA), an acyl-CoA analogue lacking a large 3’-phosphorylated ADP, within its inner cavity without a chemical bond formation. (3)

Starting structures of the hDHHC20 with substrate in .gro format (without water molecules) in mixed bilayer, along with trajectories (dt=1000 ps) in .xtc format: 

System Starting structure Trajectory Topology
DHHC20 with C12-MEA DHHC20_meaC12.gro DHHC20_meaC12.xtc DHHC20.itp, meaC12.itp
DHHC20 with C14-MEA DHHC20_meaC14.gro DHHC20_meaC14.xtc DHHC20.itp, meaC14.itp
DHHC20 with C16-MEA DHHC20_meaC16.gro DHHC20_meaC16.xtc DHHC20.itp, meaC16.itp
DHHC20 with C18-MEA DHHC20_meaC18.gro DHHC20_meaC18.xtc DHHC20.itp, meaC18.itp
DHHC20 with C20-MEA DHHC20_meaC20.gro DHHC20_meaC20.xtc DHHC20.itp, meaC20.itp

 

The post-autoacylation step. hDHHC20 topology was modified to form a chemical bond between the cysteine’s sulfur atom and the fatty acid’s Cɑ-atom, which restricts the movement of the fatty acid residue. (4)

Starting structures of the acylated hDHHC20 .gro format (without water molecules) in mixed bilayer, along with trajectories (dt=1000 ps) in .xtc format:

System Starting structure Trajectory Topology
DHHC20-C12 DHHC20_C12.gro DHHC20_C12.xtc DHHC20_C12.itp
DHHC20-C14 DHHC20_C14.gro DHHC20_C14.xtc DHHC20_C14.itp
DHHC20-C16 DHHC20_C16.gro DHHC20_C16.xtc DHHC20_C16.itp
DHHC20-C18 DHHC20_C18.gro DHHC20_C18.xtc DHHC20_C18.itp
DHHC20-C20 DHHC20_C20.gro DHHC20_C20.xtc DHHC20_C20.itp

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