Scrophularia incisa Weinmann 1810
Creators
Description
Scrophularia incisa Weinmann (1810: 136)
Gorshkova (1955: 307), Ivanina (1970: 122), Gubanov (1996: 92), Polozhy (1996: 21), Deyuan et al. (1998: 14), Doron`kin (2012: 392), Kosachev (2017: 35)
≡ Scrophularia patriniana Wydler (1828: 159)
≡ Scrophularia gmelinii Turczaninov ex Bentham (1846: 311)
≡ Scrophularia canescens Bongart (1841: 340) var. glabrata Franchet (1884: 221)
≡ Scrophularia cretacea Fischer et Sprengel (1825: 783) var. glabrata Stiefelhagen (1910: 477)
Type:— ” Herb. Ledebour. HD [=Hortus Dorpatensis] June ii” (sub nom. Scrophularia incisa Weinm.) (lectotype LE 01009590!; here designated)
Description:— Perennial herb, 10–60 cm tall, multibranched from a woody base. The root base lignified. Stems erect or rising, in base purplish, later green. Stems glabrous or glandular pubescent. Leaves oblong-elliptical or ovate-lanceolate 2– 5.5(–11) cm long, 0.6–2.2(–6) cm wide, base cuneate, margin toothed to lobed and basally rarely 1 or 2 parted, almost incise or lyriform-pinnately incised, apex acute to obtuse, petioles (1–) 3–5.5 cm. Bracts below the inflorescence small, lanceolate 1–2 cm long, 0.2–0.5 cm wide. All leaves mostly glabrous, occasionally scattered glandular pubescent. Inflorescences in cymes 7–35 cm long, narrow, lax, 1–6-flowered; peduncle 0.5–5 cm, glandular pubescent. Bracts along the inflorescence linear or linear-lanceolate, 2–3 mm long, 0.2–0.3 cm wide, glandular pubescent. Calyx 2 mm long, glabrous, rarely glandular at the base, with roundish, purple, narrow-hyaline lobes along the edges, 1.2–1.4 mm long, 1.6–1.9 cm wide. Corolla 4–7 mm long, 2.3–2.6 cm wide, two-lipped, rosy to dark purple-red, upper lip bilobed, the lobes rounded and dark-colored, narrowed at the base, longer than the lateral, lighter lobes of the lower lip. Stamens exposed, as long as the corolla, filaments glandular pubescent, anthers dark purple; staminode 1, oblong, longer than its width, apex blunt. Ovary ovate, dark brown, 1.5 mm; style as long as the ovary. Capsule globose-ovate, 4–6 mm long, 3–4 mm wide, apex very acute. Seeds oblong, dark brown, small 1–1.2 mm long, 0.5–0.7 cm wide.
Ecology:— On gravelly slopes, gravels, rocks in the subalpine and steppe zones, sometimes gravelly floodplains.
Distribution:— China (North-Central: Gansu, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang), Kazakhstan, Middle Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan), Mongolia (East Gobi, Gobi-Altai and Zaaltai Gobi), and Russian Federation (Siberia: Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk, Tuva) (Fig. 3).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- LE
- Family
- Scrophulariaceae
- Genus
- Scrophularia
- Kingdom
- Plantae
- Material sample ID
- LE 01009590
- Order
- Lamiales
- Phylum
- Tracheophyta
- Scientific name authorship
- Weinmann
- Species
- incisa
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- lectotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Scrophularia incisa Weinmann, 1810 sec. Sheludyakova, 2022
References
- Weinmann, J. A. (1810) Der botanische Garten der Kaiserlichen Universitat zu Dorpat im Jahre 1810. M. G. Grenzius, Dorpat, 168 pp.
- Gorshkova, S. G. (1955) Scrophularia L. In: Shishkin, B. K. & Bobrov, Ye. B. (Ed.) Flora SSSR. Vol. 22. Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow & Leningrad, pp. 229 - 308.
- Ivanina, L. I. (1970) G. Scrophularia L. In: Grubov, V. I. (ed.) The plant of Central Asia Vol. 5. The Science, Leningrad, 119 - 125 pp.
- Gubanov, I. A. (1996) Conspectus of flora of Outer Mongolia (vascular plants). Valang, Moscow, 136 pp.
- Polozhy, A. V. (1996) Scrophularia L. In: Polozhy, A. V. & Peschkova, G. A. (Eds.) Flora of Siberia. Vol. 12. The Science, Novosibirsk, pp. 20 - 24.
- Deyuan, H., Hanbi, Y., Cunli, J. & Holmgren, N. H. (1998) Scrophulariaceae through Gesneriaceae. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. & Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China Vol. 18. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis, pp. 12 - 21.
- Kosachev, P. A. (2017) Check-list of Scrophulariaceae Juss. s. l. of north Asia. Acta Biologica Sibirica 3: 31 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.14258 / abs. v 3 i 4.3631
- Wydler, H. (1828) Essai monographique sur le genre Scrofularia. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve 4: 121 - 170.
- Franchet, M. A. (1884) Plantae davidianae ex sinarum imperio. Premiere partie. Plantes de Mongolie du nord et du centre de la Chine Vol. 1. Librairie de L'Academie de Medecine, Paris, 390 pp.
- Sprengel, C. (1825) Systema vegetabilium. Vol. 2. Dieterichian Library, Gottingen, 783 pp.
- Stiefelhagen, H. (1910) Systematische und pflanzengeographische Studien zur Kenntnis der Gattung Scrophularia. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie. Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, pp. 406 - 496.