Published March 1, 2022 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Tyrannosaurus imperator Paul, Iv & Raalte, 2022, sp. nov.

  • 1. 3100 St. Paul St. 604, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
  • 2. Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, College of Charleston, 202 Calhoun St, Charleston, SC 29401, USA

Description

Tyrannosaurus imperator sp. nov. (Morphotype 1)

Etymology: Tyrant lizard emperor

Holotype: FMNH PR2081

Referred specimens: BHI 4182, BHI 6231, 6248, HMN MB.R.91216, MOR 1125, MOR 1128, RGM 792.000, SDSM 12047, TCM2001.90.1, TMT v2222, NMNNH P-3698?

Age and Stratigraphy: Late Maastrichtian, lower, lower middle and possibly middle Hell Creek and Lance, Laramie, Arapahoe, McRae? North Horn? Javelina?

Geographic distribution: Montana, Dakotas, Wyoming, New Mexico? Texas? Utah?

Diagnosis: Generally robust with an adult femur-length/ circumference ratio of 2.4 or less; usually two slender anterior incisiform dentary teeth.

Notes

Published as part of Paul, Gregory S., Iv, W. Scott Persons & Van Raalte, Jay, 2022, The Tyrant Lizard King, Queen and Emperor: Multiple Lines of Morphological and Stratigraphic Evidence Support Subtle Evolution and Probable Speciation Within the North American Genus Tyrannosaurus, pp. 156-179 in Evolutionary Biology 49 (2) on page 19, DOI: 10.1007/s11692-022-09561-5, http://zenodo.org/record/6323344

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Collection code
BHI , FMNH , HMN , MOR , NMNNH , RGM , SDSM , TCM , TMT
Family
Tyrannosauridae
Genus
Tyrannosaurus
Kingdom
Animalia
Material sample ID
BHI 4182 , BHI 6231 , BHI 6248 , FMNH PR2081 , HMN MB.R.91216 , MOR 1125 , MOR 1128 , NMNNH P-3698? , RGM 792.000 , SDSM 12047 , TCM2001.90.1 , TMT v2222
Order
Dinosauria
Phylum
Chordata
Scientific name authorship
Paul & Persons & Van Raalte
Species
imperator
Taxonomic status
sp. nov.
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Tyrannosaurus imperator Paul, Iv & Raalte, 2022