Published April 1, 2020 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Lentilactobacillus hilgardii Zheng, Wittouck, Salvetti, Franz, Harris, Mattarelli, O'Toole, Pot, Vandamme, Walter, Watanabe, Wuyts, Felis, Gänzle & Lebeer, 2020, COMB. NOV.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF LENTILACTOBACILLUS HILGARDII COMB. NOV.

Lentilactobacillus hilgardii (hil.gar’di.i. N.L. gen. n. hilgardii of Hilgard, named after E.W. Hilgard, a pioneer of enology in the State of California, USA).

Basonym: Lactobacillus hilgardii Douglas and Cruess 1936, 115 (Approved Lists); the species was initially described in 1936; the description was emended in 1949 after the original type strain was lost [330, 331]

Strains grow optimally between pH 4.5 and 5.5 and in the range of 15 to 40 °C [330, 331]. The genome size of the type strain is 2.60 Mbp. The mol% G+C content of DNA is 39.6.

Isolated from spoiled wine, kefir grains, mezcal fermentations and silage.

The type strain is 9 T = ATCC 8290 T = CIP 103007 T = DSM 20176 T = JCM 1155 T = LMG 6895 T.

Genome sequence accession number: AZDF00000000.

16S rRNA gene accession number: M58821.

Notes

Published as part of Zheng, Jinshui, Wittouck, Stijn, Salvetti, Elisa, Franz, Charles M. A. P., Harris, Hugh M. B., Mattarelli, Paola, O'Toole, Paul W., Pot, Bruno, Vandamme, Peter, Walter, Jens, Watanabe, Koichi, Wuyts, Sander, Felis, Giovanna E., Gänzle, Michael G. & Lebeer, Sarah, 2020, A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae, pp. 2782-2858 in International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (4) on page 2845, DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004107, http://zenodo.org/record/10114954

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Additional details

References

  • 330. Douglas HC, Cruess W. A Lactobacillus from California wine: Lactobacillus hilgardii. J Food Sci 1936; 1: 113 - 119.
  • 331. Vaughn RH, Douglas HC, Fornachon JCM. The taxonomy of Lactobacillus hilgardii and related heterofermentative lactobacilli. Hilgardia 1949; 19: 133 - 139.