Solmundella bitentaculata
Creators
- 1. CONACYT-Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S. C., Inst. Politécnico Nacional 195, La Paz, BCS 23096, México. m _ angelesmb @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9449 - 0543
- 2. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Sur, Carretera al Sur km 5.5, La Paz, BCS 23080, México.
- 3. Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste S. C., Inst. Politécnico Nacional 195, La Paz, BCS 23096, México. amaza 04 @ cibnor. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8932 - 0462
- 4. Grupo de Investigación en Limnología Básica y Experimental y Biología y Taxonomía Marina (LimnoBasE y Biotamar), Instituto de Biología, Universidad de Antioquia, Apartado 1226, Medellín, 05001000, Colombia.
- 5. Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Campus Tuxpan, km 7.5 Carretera Tuxpan-Tampico, Tuxpan, Veracruz 92850, México. biolm. rogelio. villar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5459 - 9715
- 6. Medusozoa México, La Paz, BCS 23060, México. j _ zans @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2565 - 0256
- 7. Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Rua do Matão, Travessa 14, 101, São Paulo 05508 - 090, Brazil. amanfcunha @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3276 - 2651
Description
Figs. 2 A–D
Carybdea bitentaculata Quoy & Gaimard 1833: 295, p. 25, figs. 4–5.
Solmundella bitentaculata.— Bigelow 1909: 77, pl. 2, fig. 3.— Alvariño 1969: 46.— Segura-Puertas 1984: 51, pl. 13, fig. 3.— Segura-Puertas et al. 2010: 107.— Jáquez-Bermudez et al. 2013: 40.— Gamero-Mora et al. 2015: 115.
Type locality. Ambon Island, Indonesia (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833: 295, as Carybdea bitentaculata).
Material examined. Medusa—PB7_21, sampling site 2 (2), immature, 27ºC.
Description. Umbrella hemispherical (0.8 mm wide). Aboral end inverted heart-shaped, oral aperture bellshaped. Lobed umbrella margin, with two tentacular peronial grooves, extended upward along the side of the exumbrella from the velar margin to the base of each tentacle. Two opposite long, hollow tentacles (0.5–6 mm long), with a solid appearance at the tentacle tip, in the shape of horns, and emerging from umbrella at a zone nearer to the apex, without apical groove. Manubrium conformed by eight stomach pouches. Four peronia and eight free ectoendodermal statocysts are running to the umbrella margin. The statocysts are upon a sensory papilla, and each of them contains a spherical statolith.
Nematocysts (length x diam.). Macroisorhizas (8.2–7.6 x 4.3–6.0 µm), microisorhizas (4.3–5.9 x 3.7–5.6 µm).
More detailed description in Quoy & Gaimard (1833), Mayer (1910).
Taxonomic status. Accepted. AphiaID 117267.
Distribution. Oceanic species, with higher occurrence in tropical and temperate waters of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian Oceans (Russell 1953; Kramp 1961; Ramírez & Zamponi 1980; Segura-Puertas et al. 2010). Present along Mexican Pacific coast, in Baja California Sur (Bigelow 1909), Sonora y Sinaloa (Álvarez-León 1980; Alvariño 1969), Nayarit, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacán, Guerrero and Oaxaca (Segura-Puertas 1984; Segura-Puertas et al. 2010; Jáquez-Bermudez et al. 2013; Gamero-Mora et al. 2015).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Aeginidae
- Genus
- Solmundella
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Narcomedusae
- Phylum
- Cnidaria
- Scientific name authorship
- Quoy & Gaimard
- Species
- bitentaculata
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- holotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Solmundella bitentaculata (Quoy, 1833) sec. Mendoza-Becerril, Estrada-González, Mazariegos-Villarreal, Restrepo-Avendaño, Villar-Beltrán, Agüero & Cunha, 2020
References
- Quoy, J. R. C. & Gaimard, J. P. (1833) Zoologie IV: Zoophytes. In: Dumont-d'Urville, M. J. (Ed.), Zoologie. Voyage de decouvertes de l'Astrolabe: Execute par ordre du Roi, pendant les annees 1826 - 1827 - 1828 - 1829. J. Tastu, Paris, pp. 1 - 390.
- Bigelow, H. B. (1909) The medusa. Vol. 37. Museum of Comparative zoology. Reports on the scientific results of the expedition to the Eastern Tropical Pacific, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer " Albatross, " from October, 1904, to March, 1905, Lieut. Commander L. M. Garrett, U. S. N., Commanding. XVI. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 37, 1 - 243.
- Alvarino, A. (1969) Zoogeografia del mar de Cortes: quetognatos, sifonoforos y medusas. Annales del Instituto de Biologia Universidad Autonoma de Mexico, 40 (1), 11 - 54.
- Segura-Puertas, L. (1984) Morfologia, sistematica y zoogeografia de las medusas (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa y Scyphozoa) del Pacifico Tropical Oriental. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad Autonoma de Mexico. Publicacion Especial, 8, 1 - 320.
- Segura-Puertas, L., Franco-Gordo, C., Suarez-Morales, E., Gasca, R. & Godinez-Dominguez, E. (2010) Summer composition and distribution of the jellyfish (Cnidaria: Medusozoa) in the shelf area off the central Mexican Pacific. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 81, 103 - 112. https: // doi. org / 10.22201 / ib. 20078706 e. 2010.001.190
- Jaquez-Bermudez, L. S., Celis-Gutierrez, L. & Franco-Gordo, M. C. (2013) Medusas (Cnidaria: Medusozoa) de la costa sur de Jalisco y Colima. In: Franco-Gordo MC (Ed.), Inventario de biodiversidad de la costa sur de Jalisco y Colima. Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, pp, 32 - 42.
- Gamero-Mora, E., Ceballos-Corona, G., Gasca, R. & Morales-Blake, A. (2015) Analisis de la comunidad del zooplancton gelatinoso (Hydrozoa, Ctenophora, Thaliacea) en el Pacifico Central Mexicano, abril-mayo 2011. Revista de Biologia Marina y Oceanografia, 50, 111 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.4067 / S 0718 - 19572015000100009
- Mayer, A. G. (1910) Medusae of the world. Carnegie Institution Washington, Washington, 382 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 159245
- Russell, F. S. (1953) The Medusae of the British Isles: Anthomedusae Leptomedusae, Limnomedusae, Trachymedusae and Narcomedusae. Cambridge University Press, New York, 530 pp.
- Kramp, P. L. (1961) Synopsis of the medusa of the world. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 40, 1 - 469. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400007347
- Ramirez, F. C. & Zamponi, M. O. (1980) Medusas de la plataforma bonaerense y sectores adyacentes. Physis, Buenos Aires, 39, 33 - 48.
- Alvarez-Leon, R. (1980) Hidrologia y zooplancton de tres esteros adyacentes a Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico. Anales del Centro de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia-UNAM, 7, 177 - 194.