Published December 31, 2007 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Petrolisthes heterochrous Kropp 1986

Description

Petrolisthes heterochrous Kropp, 1986

Petrolisthes heterochrous Kropp, 1986: 458, fig. 3 (type locality: Guam).

Petrolisthes militaris.— Yang, 1983: 1, pl. 1.— Yang & Xu, 1994: 113, fig. 1A. [Not Petrolisthes militaris (Heller, 1862)]. Petrolisthes [undescribed sp. 1, R. K. Kropp, MS].— Garth et al. 1987: 241, 253.

Material examined. New Caledonia. Récif Mbere, lagoon, 22°19.9’S, 166°13.2’E, Pente externe, 10–15 m, 7 Jan. 1993, coll. P. Bouchet, 2 ovig. females CL 4.2, 4.4 mm. Récif Mbere, lagoon, 22°19.9’S, 166°13.2’E, outer slope of reef, 25–30 m, 7 Jan. 1993, coll. P. Bouchet, 1 female CL 2.7 mm.

Loyalty Islands. Lifou Island. Santal Bay. Atelier LIFOU. St. 1418 (St. 16), Esao, 120°46.9’S, 167°07.9’E, 1–5 m, 21 Nov. 2000, 1 male CL 3.5 mm. St. 1435 (St. 18), Lefèvre (= Nem), 20°55.2’S, 167°0.7’E, 5–30 m, 8 Nov. 2000, 3 males CL 2.8–3.7 mm, 2 ovig. females CL 3.7, 4.2 mm. St. 1435 (St. 18), Lefèvre (= Nem), 20°55.2’S, 167°00.7’E, 5–30 m, 8 Nov. 2000, 4 males CL 1.9–2.7 mm, 1 female CL 2.6 mm. St. 1421 (St. 28), Huca Hutighé Island, 20°52.4’S, 167°08.5’E, 4 m, 26 Nov. 2000, 1 male CL 4.7 mm. St. 1421 (St. 28), Huca Hutighé Island, 20°52.4’S, 167°08.5’E, 4 m, 26 Nov. 2000, 1 female CL 2.6 mm. St. 1421 (St. 28), Huca Hutighé Island, 20°52.4’S, 167°08.5’E, 4 m, 26–27 Nov. 2000, 3 males CL 3.5–4.3 mm, 1 female CL 2.5 mm, 4 ovig. females CL 3.6–4.3 mm. St. 1457 (St. 67), Ngoni, 20°46.8’S, 167°02.75’E, 5–10 m, 27 Nov. 2000, 1 male CL 2.6 mm. St. 1434 (St. 12), Huca Htighé Island, 20°52.5’S, 167°08.1’E, 5–20 m, 6 Nov. 2000, 1 male CL 2.5 mm, 1 ovig. female CL 3.2 mm. St. 1410 (St. 63A), between Cap Wekutr and Cap Wajez, 20°56.7’S, 167°03.1’E, 2–4 m, 25 Nov. 2000, 1 male CL 3.5 mm. St. 1410 (St. 63B), between Cap Wekutr and Cap Wajez, 20°56.7’S, 167°03.1’E, 2-4 m, 25 Nov. 2000, 1 ovig. female CL 2.5 mm.

Remarks. The distinctly trilobate rostrum immediately distinguishes P. h e t e ro c h ro u s from two congeners, P. militaris and P. scabriculus.

Yang (1983) and Yang & Xu (1994) recorded P. militaris from the Xisha and Nansha Islands, China. However, the illustrated specimens seem referable to P. heterochrous on the basis of the characteristic shape of the rostrum. Garth et al. (1987) recorded P. heterochrous as an undescribed species from Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands.

Distribution. Nansha and Xisha Islands in China, Ryukyu Islands, Mariana Islands, Marshall Islands, Chesterfield Islands; subtidal to 23 m; occurring in crevices in dead coral rubble, dead branching coral, and on the base of living coral (Yang 1983; Kropp 1984; Haig 1987; Yang & Xu 1994; Osawa 1998c). The specimens examined from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands were collected at the depths of 1– 30 m.

Notes

Published as part of Osawa, Masayuki, 2007, Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura) from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands, pp. 1-49 in Zootaxa 1548 on pages 24-25, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.178040

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Porcellanidae
Genus
Petrolisthes
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Decapoda
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Kropp
Species
heterochrous
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Petrolisthes heterochrous Kropp, 1986 sec. Osawa, 2007

References

  • Kropp, R. K. (1986) A neotype designation for Petrolisthes tomentosus (Dana), and description of Petrolisthes heterochrous, new species, from the Mariana Islands (Anomura: Porcellanidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 99, 452 - 463.
  • Yang, S. (1983) Preliminary report on the Porcellanidae (Crustacea, Anomura) of Xisha Islands, Guangdong Province, China. Memoirs of Beijing Natural History Museum, 24, 1 - 9, pls. I - VIII. [In Chinese with English summary].
  • Yang, S. & Xu, Z. (1994) Study on the Porcellanidae (Crustacea, Anomura) from Nansha Islands and it's adjacent waters. Studies on marine fauna and flora and biogeography of the Nansha Islands and neighboring waters, I, 112 - 124. [In Chinese with English summary].
  • Heller, C. (1862) Neue Crustaceen gesammelt wahrend der Weltumseglung der K. K. Fregatte " Novara " Zweiter vorlaufiger Bericht. Verhandlungen der kaiserlich-koniglichen zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 12, 519 - 528.
  • Garth, J. S., Haig, J. & Kundsen, J. W. (1987) Crustacea Decapoda (Brachyura and Anomura) of Enewetak Atoll. In: Devaney, D. M., Reese, E. S., Burch, B. L & Helfrich, P. (Eds), The Natural History of Enewetak Atoll, Volume 2, Biogeography and Systematics. U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Scientific and Technical Information, Oak Ridge, pp. 235 - 261.
  • Kropp, R. K. (1984) Three new species of Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Anomura) from the Mariana Islands and a discussion of Borradaile's Petrolisthes lamarckii complex. Micronesica, 19 [1983], 91 - 106.
  • Osawa, M. (1998 c) Two rare species of the genus Petrolisthes (Decapoda: Anomura: Porcellanidae) from the Ryukyu Islands, with the description of a new species of the genus. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 18, 597 - 615.