Alpaida citrina Keyserling 1892
Description
Alpaida citrina (Keyserling, 1892)
(Figs. 1–4)
Epeira citrina Keyserling, 1892: 88, pl. 4, fig. 66 (Three females syntypes from Serra Vermelha, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, deposited at BMNH, not examined).
Araneus citrinus, Petrunkevitch, 1911: 285.
Aranea citrinella, Roewer, 1942: 839.
Metepeira citrine, Mello-Leitão, 1943: 187.
Alpaida citrina, Levi, 1988: 418 –420, figs. 204–206; Platnick, 2010.
Diagnosis. The male palp of Alpaida citrina (Keyserling, 1892) resembles that of A. pedro Levi, 1988 (see Levi 1988: fig. 252) by having a rectangular terminal apophysis without projections, differing from the other species of the genus. Alpaida citrina can be distinguished from A. pedro by the median apophysis with margin bearing numerous teeth and a shorter and wider embolus (Figs.1, 2).
Note. For the diagnosis and description of female see Levi (1988: 418–420).
Description. Male (MCN 47001, Maquiné, RS). Total length 2.85. Carapace length 1.35, width 1.30, height 0.89. Clypeus height 0.0 7. Sternum length 0.65, width 0.65. Abdomen length 1.50, width 1.25, height 1.0 0. Leg formula I/II/IV/III. Leg lengths (I/II/III/IV): femur 1.50/1.30/0.85/1.20; patella 0.60/0.55/0.35/0.44; tibia 1.25/ 0.95/0.55/0.95; metatarsus 0.95/0.80/0.55/0.85; tarsus 0.44/0.44/0.35/0.44. Total leg (I/II/III/IV): 4.74/4.04/2.65/ 3.88. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.0 7, PME 0.0 7, PLE 0.07; AME-ALE 0.17, PME-PLE 0.20, AME-AME 0.10, PME-PME 0.12. Eyes with black borders (Fig. 4). Carapace, sternum, endites and chelicerae yellowish. Legs with thighs yellow, other segments brown and distal portion dark-brown. Abdomen longer than wide, cylindrical. Dorsal side yellowish dotted with many black and a few white dots. Ventral side yellow without black pigment, except around the spinnerets. Palp with terminal apophysis very sclerotized without bumps. Tegulum with projection on the margin (Figs. 1, 2). Median apophysis sclerotized, toothed and distally excavated (Figs. 1, 2). Paracymbium short, hook-like (Figs. 2, 3).
Variation. Total length (five males) range: 2.85 to 3.25. Some males with scattered black spots on the dorsum of the abdomen and in others abdomen all black.
Material examined. BRAZIL, Rio Grande do Sul: Maquiné, riparian forest of Maquiné river, seven males and three females, 18.IX.2007 – 09.XI.2008, all collected by E. N. L. Rodrigues leg. (MCN 47001-47004).
Distribution. Brazil (Rio de Janeiro and Rio Grande do Sul).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Araneidae
- Genus
- Alpaida
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Araneae
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Keyserling
- Species
- citrina
- Taxon rank
- species
- Taxonomic concept label
- Alpaida citrina Keyserling, 1892 sec. Rodrigues & Mendonça, 2011
References
- Keyserling, E. (1892) Die Spinnen Amerikas: Epeiridae. Vol. 4, Nurnberg, 208 pp.
- Petrunkevitch, A. (1911) A synonymic index-catalogue of spiders of North, Central and South America with all adjacent islands, Greenland, Bermuda, West Indies, Terra del Fuego, Galapagos, etc. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 29, 1 - 791.
- Roewer, C. F. (1942) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Bremen, Kommissions-Verlag von " NATURA ". v. 1, p. 1 - 1040.
- Levi, H. W. (1988) The Neotropical orb-weaving spiders of the genus Alpaida (Araneae: Araneidae). Bulletin of the Museum of the Comparative Zoology, 151 (7), 365 - 487.
- Platnick, N. I. (2010) The world spider catalog, version 10. 5. American Museum of Natural History. Available from http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html (accessed 16 April 2010).