Coccidae
Description
FAMILY COCCIDAE
Ceroplastes floridensis Comstock, 1881
Distribution: Azores and Madeira
References: Green (1923), Balachowsky (1939), Borchsenius (1957), CAB (1982a), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben- Dov (1993), Schanderl et al. (1995), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho (1999), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus, 1758)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Almeida (1898b), Seabra (1906, 1926, 1929, 1930 a, 1930b, 1930c, 1941), Green (1923), Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1936c, 1952, 1954 a), Balachowsky (1939), Vilar (1951), Borchsenius (1957), Guimarães (1973), Carneiro (1982), Fernandes (1982, 1992), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), CABI (1993), Carvalho (1994), Carvalho et al. (1997), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio, 1900
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira.
References: Green (1923), Neves (1936a, 1936c, 1952, 1954 a), Balachowsky (1939), Seabra (1942), Vilar (1951), Borchsenius (1957), Guimarães (1973), Carneiro (1982), Fernandes (1982, 1992), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Kozár & Franco (1995), Schanderl et al. (1995), CABI (1995a), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Carvalho et al. (1997), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben- Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus, 1758
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira.
References: Almeida (1889), Almeida (1898b), Pestana (1909), Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Bensaúde (1927a), Seabra (1930a, 1941), Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1936c, 1952, 1954 a), Balachowsky (1939), Fonseca (1953, 1955), CAB (1972a), Guimarães (1973), Carneiro (1982), Fernandes (1982, 1992), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Kozár & Franco (1995), Schanderl et al. (1995), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Carvalho et al. (1997), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben- Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Coccus viridis (Green, 1889)
Distribution: Azores and Madeira
References: Vieira (1953), CAB (1972b), Vieira et al. (1983), Ferreira & Guimarães (1984), Ben-Dov (1993), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho (1999), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Eriopeltis festucae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1834)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Neves (1936b, 1936c), Seabra (1942), Kosztarab & Kozár (1988), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Eucalymnatus tesselatus (Signoret, 1873)
Distribution: Madeira
References: Balachowsky (1939), Borchsenius (1957), Vieira et al. (1983), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Neves (1936c), Seabra (1942), Guimarães (1973), Ben-Dov (1993), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Lichtensia viburni Signoret, 1873
Distribution: Mainland
References: Seabra (1930a, 1941), Neves (1936c), Guimarães (1973), Kosztarab & Kozár (1988), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Parafairmairia gracilis Green, 1916
Distribution: Mainland
References: Kozár & Franco (1995), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner, 1861)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Green (1923), Balachowsky (1939), Neves (1952, 1954a), Borchsenius (1957), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Fernandes (1992), Ben-Dov (1993), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), CABI (1997), Carvalho (1999), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Parthenolecanium corni (Bouché, 1844)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1936a, 1936c, 1954a), Seabra (1941, 1942), Guimarães (1973), Carvalho (1994), Kozár & Franco (1995), Carvalho et al. (1997), CABI (1999a), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Parthenolecanium perlatum (Cockerell, 1898)
Distribution: Azores
References: Cockerell (1898), Almeida (1898b), Fernald (1903), Lindinger (1912), Borchsenius (1957), Ben- Dov (1993), Carvalho et al. (1997), Borges (2005), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius, 1776)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1936c, 1952, 1954 a), Seabra (1941), Vieira (1953), Borchsenius (1957), Guimarães (1973), CABI (1979), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Parthenolecanium rufulum (Cockerell, 1903)
Distribution: Madeira
References: Borges et al. (2008).
Poaspis cunhii (Balachowsky, 1937)
Distribution: Madeira
References: Balachowsky (1937b, 1939), Borchsenius (1957), Koteja (1979), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell, 1894)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Fernald (1903), Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Schanderl et al. (1995), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood, 1870)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Lindinger (1912), Seabra (1930a, 1941), Neves (1936c), Balachowsky (1939), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Kosztarab & Kozár (1988), Ben-Dov (1993), Carvalho (1999), Borges (2005), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Pulvinaria grabhami Cockerell, 1903
Distribution: Madeira
References: Sanders (1906), Lindinger (1912), Green (1923), Balachowsky (1939), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben- Dov (1993), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Seabra (1929, 1930a, 1941), Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1936c, 1954b), Guimarães (1973), Kosztarab & Kozár (1988), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Pulvinariella mesembryanthemi (Vallot, 1829)
Distribution: Mainland and Madeira
References: Borchsenius (1957), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Rhizopulvinaria artemisiae (Signoret, 1837)
Distribution: Mainland
References: Kozár & Franco (1995), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Saissetia cerei (Green, 1923)
Distribution: Madeira
References: Green (1923), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Almeida (1898b, 1935), Lindinger (1912), Seabra (1916, 1930a, 1941), Green (1923), Neves (1936c), Balachowsky (1939), Borchsenius (1957), CAB (1973b), Guimarães (1973), Vieira et al. (1983), Ben-Dov (1993), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Carvalho et al. (1997), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Saissetia miranda (Cockerell & Parrott in Cockerell, 1899)
Distribution: Mainland
References: De Lotto (1976), Ben-Dov (1993), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010).
Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791)
Distribution: Mainland, Azores and Madeira
References: Almeida (1889), Almeida (1898b), Lindinger (1912), Seabra (1906, 1916, 1926, 1929, 1930a, 1930c, 1941), Green (1923), Almeida (1934, 1935), Neves (1936c, 1952, 1954 a), Balachowsky (1939), Borchsenius (1957), Guimarães (1973), Carneiro (1982), Fernandes (1982), Vieira et al. (1983), Schanderl et al. (1995), Carvalho & Aguiar (1997), Carvalho et al. (1997), De Lotto (1965), CAB (1973c), Ben-Dov (1993), Carvalho (1994, 1999), Kozár & Franco (1995), Borges (2005), Franco et al. (2006), Borges et al. (2008), Ben-Dov et al. (2010), Danzig & Watson (2010), Pellizzari & Germain (2010).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.5281/zenodo.203405 (DOI)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/B932AE15FFBCEB1BC01DF6107A2EFF89 (URL)
- Is source of
- https://biodiversitypmc.sibils.org/collections/plazi/450BD66DFFBFEB1DC08AF3DA7E8EF981 (URL)
- https://www.gbif.org/species/119406888 (URL)
- https://www.checklistbank.org/dataset/46975/taxon/450BD66DFFBFEB1DC08AF3DA7E8EF981.taxon (URL)
Biodiversity
- Family
- Coccidae
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Hemiptera
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Taxon rank
- family
References
- Green, E. E. (1923) Observations on the Coccidae of the Madeira Islands. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 87 ─ 99.
- Balachowsky, A. (1939) Les cochenilles de Madere (seconde partie). II - Lecaniinae - Eriococcinae - Dactylopinae - Ortheziinae - Margarodidae. Revue de Pathologie Vegetale et d'Entomologie Agricole de France, 25, 255 ─ 272.
- Borchsenius, N. S. (1957) Subtribe mealybugs and scales (Coccoidea). Soft scale insects Coccidae. Zoologicheskii Institut Akademii Nauk SSSR n. s. 66, 493 pp (in Russian)
- Vieira, R. M. S., Carmona, M. M. & Pita, M. S. (1983) Sobre os coccideos do Arquipelago da Madeira (Homoptera, Coccoidea). Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 35 (153), 81 ─ 162.
- Ben-Dov, Y. (1993) A Systematic Catalogue of Soft Scale Insects of the World. Flora & Fauna Handbook, No. 9. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida, 536 pp.
- Schanderl, H. J. C., Soares, A. O. & Almeida, J. M. P. (1995) Identificacao de pragas dos citrinos em pomares da Ilha de S. Miguel (Acores). Acoreana, 8 (1), 89 ─ 93.
- Carvalho, J. P. (Ed.) (1999) Contribuicao para a proteccao integrada na Regiao Autonoma da Madeira. Secretaria Regional de Agricultura, Florestas e Pescas, Funchal, 363 pp.
- Franco, J. C., Garcia-Mari, F., Ramos, A. P. & Besri, M. (2006) Survey on the situation of citrus pest management in Mediterranean countries. IOBC wprs Bulletin, 29 (3), 335 ─ 346.
- Borges, P. A. V., Abreu, C., Aguiar, A. M. F., Carvalho, P., Jardim, R., Melo, I., Oliveira, P., Sergio, C., Serrano, A. R. M. & Vieira, P. (Eds.) (2008). ALlist of theTterrestrial Fungi, Flora and Fauna of Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. Direccao Regional do Ambiente da Madeira and Universidade dos Acores, Funchal and Angra do Heroismo
- Ben-Dov, Y., Miller, D. R. & Gibson, G. A. P. (2010) ScaleNet. Available from: http: // www. sel. barc. usda. gov / scalenet / scalenet. htm (accessed in 12 August 2010).
- Danzig, E. M. & Watson, G. (2010) Fauna Europaea: Coccoidea. In: Karsholt, O. & Nieukerken, E. J. van (eds.) Fauna Europaea: Hemiptera. Fauna Europaea version 1. 1, http: // www. faunaeur. org (accessed in 12 August 2010).
- Almeida, J. V. (1898 b) Cochenilhas parasitas (cont.). A Agricultura Contemporanea, 8 (12), 471 ─ 481.
- Seabra, A. F. (1906) Estudos sobre os animaes uteis e nocivos a agricultura. V-Instruccoes praticas sobre o modo de remetter plantas doentes e seus parasitas (insectos) para o Laboratorio de Patologia Vegetal e Lista das epiphytias mais conhecidas em Portugal. Direccao Geral da Agricultura, Publicacoes do Laboratorio de Pathologia Vegetal, Lisboa, 15 pp.
- Seabra, A. F. (1926) A entomologia agricola nas suas realcoes com a patologia. In: Conferencias de extensao universitaria agricola e florestal. Boletim do Ministerio da Agricultura 8 (7 / 12), 45 ─ 56.
- Seabra, A. F. (1929) Registo das especies uteis ou nocivas observadas na Seccao de Biologia e Parasitologia do Museu, durante os meses de Julho a Setembro de 1929. Arq. Sec. Biol. Parasit. Mus. Zool. Univ. Coimbra, 1 (1), 83 ─ 90.
- Seabra, A. F. (1930 a) Apontamentos para o estudo das cochonilhas de Portugal (Hemipteros - Homopteros). Arquivos da Seccao de Biologia e Parasitologia do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 1 (2), 143 ─ 148.
- Seabra, A. F. (1930 b) Registo das especies uteis e nocivas observadas na Seccao de Biologia e Parasitologia do Museu durante os meses de Outubro a Dezembro de 1929. Arquivos da Seccao de Biologia e Parasitologia do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 1 (1), 151 ─ 154.
- Seabra, A. F. (1930 c) Subsidios para o conhecimento da fauna das Matas Nacionais: conclusoes de estudos realizados durante os meses de Julho e Agosto de 1925 na Mata de Leiria. Arquivos da Seccao de Biologia e Parasitologia do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 1 (4), 268 ─ 282.
- Seabra, A. F. (1941) Contribuicao para o inventario da Fauna Lusitanica: Insecta, Homoptera (Coccidae). Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 125, 1 ─ 9.
- Almeida, E. S. (1934) Curso de doencas das plantas e seus tratamentos. Escola de Regentes Agricolas de Santarem, Santarem, 453 pp.
- Almeida, E. S. (1935) Subsidios para o estudo da quermofauna do Ribatejo: primeira lista das cochonilhas da Regiao de Santarem. Arquivos da Seccao de Biologia e Parasitologia do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 2, 165 ─ 171.
- Neves, M. (1936 c) Les coccides du Portugal (Premiere liste). Bulletin de la Societe Portugaise des Sciences Natureles, 12 (26), 191 ─ 213.
- Neves, C. M. B. (1952) A proposito das ultimas contribuicoes para o estudo dos principais problemas da entomologia agricola portuguesa. Agros, 35 (4 / 6), 3 ─ 35.
- Neves, C. M. B. (1954 a) A entomofauna das " Exoticas " em Portugal. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, 4 (serie B), 191 ─ 196.
- Vilar J. M. S. (1951) Subsidios para o estudo dos Ceroplastes spp. (Insecta - Coccidae) de Portugal. Broteria (Ciencias Naturais) 20 (2 / 3), 111 ─ 113.
- Guimaraes, J. A. M. (1973). Catalogo das pragas das culturas em Portugal, 1 ─ Insecta: pequenas ordens e Coccoidea. DGSA (Lab. Fitof.), Comis. Regul. Prod. Quim. Farmac., Lisboa. 299 pp.
- Carneiro, M. (1982) Pragas das culturas na Ilha de S. Miguel. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, 7 (Supl. A), 7 ─ 33.
- Fernandes, I. M. (1982) Contribuicao para o conhecimento da quermofauna do arquipelago dos Acores. Garcia de Orta, Serie Zoologia, 10 (1 ─ 2), 47 ─ 50.
- Fernandes, I. M. (1992) Contribuicao para o conhecimento de Coccoidea (Homoptera) de Portugal. I - Lista anotada de cochonilhas do jardim do Centro de Zoologia. Garcia de Orta, Serie Zoologia, 17 (1 ─ 2), 59 ─ 63.
- Borges, P. A. V. (2005) Hemiptera - Sternorrhyncha (Coccoidea, Aleyrodoidea, Psylloidea). In: Borges, P. A. V., Cunha, R., Gabriel. R., Martins, A. F., Silva, L. & Vieira, V. (Eds.) A list of the terrestrial fauna (Mollusca and Arthropoda) and flora (Bryophita, Pteridophyta and Spermatophyta) from the Azores. Direccao Regional do Ambiente and Universidade dos Acores, Horta, Angra do Heroismo and Ponta Delgada, pp. 193 ─ 194.
- Neves, M. (1936 a) Contribution a l´etude des Coccides du Portugal. II. Bulletin de la Societe Portugaise des Sciences Natureles, 12 (15), 119 ─ 120.
- Seabra, A. F. (1942) Contribuicao para o inventario da Fauna Lusitanica: Insecta, Homoptera (Coccidae). 1. Aditamento. Memorias e Estudos do Museu Zoologico da Universidade de Coimbra, 128, 1 ─ 2.
- Kozar, F. & Franco, J. C. (1995) Some new data to the scale insect fauna (Homoptera: Coccoidea) from Continental Portugal. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 56, 69 ─ 74.
- Almeida, J. V. (1889) Alguns inimigos das laranjeiras. A Agricultura Contemporanea, 3, 246 ─ 250.
- Pestana, J. C. (1909) Destruction du Lecanium hesperidum L. par le Sporotrichum globuliferum Spegazzini. Bulletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles, 2, 14 ─ 18.
- Lindinger, L. (1912) Die Schildlause (Coccidae) Europas, Nordafrikas und Vorderasiens, einschiesslich der Azoren, der Kanaren und Madeiras. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart, 388 pp.
- Bensaude, M. (1927 a) Inventario das molestias das plantas agricolas de S. Miguel (Continuacao). Boletim Agricola e Economico da Sociedade Correctora Lda, Ponta Delgada, 3 (4), 3 ─ 4.
- Fonseca, V. C. (1953) Contribuicao para o estudo do Coccus hesperidum L. (Hemiptera, Coccoidea). I ─ Estudo sistematico e morfologico. Broteria (Ciencias Naturais), 22 (1 / 3): 1 ─ 114.
- Fonseca, V. C. (1955) Contribuicao para o estudo do Coccus hesperidum L. II- Subsidios para o estudo da sua biologia e ecologia. Broteria (Ciencias Naturais), 24, 38 ─ 51, 161 ─ 173.
- Vieira, R. (1953) Duas especies de coccideos novos para a Madeira. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Ciencias Naturais, 4, 2 ª serie, (2), 205 ─ 208.
- Ferreira, M. C. & Guimaraes, J. M. (1984) Pragas agricolas exoticas que ameacam o continente portugues e as ilhas adjacentes. Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia II ─ 16 (46), 169 ─ 184.
- Neves, M. (1936 b) Contribution a l´etude des Coccides du Portugal. III. Bulletin de la Societe Portugaise des Sciences Natureles, 12 (22), 171 ─ 173.
- Kosztarab, M. & Kozar, F. (1988) Scale Insects of Central Europe. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 456 pp.
- Cockerell, T. D. A. (1898). Two new scale insects. The Entomologist, 31, 65 ─ 66.
- Fernald, M. E. (1903) A catalogue of the Coccidae of the World. Bulletin of the Hatch Experiment Station of the Massachusetts Agricultural College, 88, 1 ─ 360.
- Balachowsky, A. (1937 b) Contribution a l'etude des coccides du Nord-Africain, XVII: Sur une Luzulaspis noveau des hautes montagnes de Madere. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 42, 116 ─ 118.
- Koteja, J. (1979) A revision of the genus Poaspis Koteja (Homoptera, Coccidae). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 49, 451 ─ 474.
- Sanders, J. G. (1906) Catalogue of recently described Coccidae. United States Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, Miscellaneous Papers, Technical Series, 12, part 1, 18 pp.
- Neves, M. (1954 b) Contribuicao para o estudo das cochonilhas de Portugal. Portugaliae Acta Biologica, 4, 229 ─ 252.
- Seabra, A. F. (1916) I - Estudo da chermofauna lusitanica. Instrucoes elementares sobre o modo de coligir e preparar as cochonilhas para estudo. Ministerio do Fomento, Direccao Geral de Agricultura, Publicacoes do Laboratorio de Biologia Florestal, Lisboa, 14 pp.
- De Lotto, G. (1976) On the black scales of southern Europe (Homoptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of southern Africa, 39, 147 ─ 149.
- De Lotto, G. (1965) On some Coccidae (Homoptera), chiefly from Africa. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Entomology, 16, 175 ─ 239.