Published December 31, 2014 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi

Description

Petrosia (Petrosia) weinbergi van Soest, 1980

Synonymy and references. Petrosia weinbergi van Soest, 1980: 75, fig. 27, pl. 12: 3, 4.

Material. USNM 1229135, Carrie Bow Cay, forereef cave, 25 m. M. C. Diaz col. 8 Sep 2009. USNM 1229136, Curlew Bank forereef cave, 18 m. C. Piantoni and M. Parrish col. 23 Aug 2012.

External morphology. Crust- to cushion-shaped, reaching 110 cm 2 coverage, up to 10 mm thick. Oscula scattered, slightly elevated, 1–4 mm in diameter. Consistency firm and brittle, color in life brown, with an olive tinge.

Skeleton structure. In the ectosome there is a tangential crust of large and small spicules, supported by a choanosomal network of thick (50–80 Μm), multispicular fibers forming rounded meshes. Free spicules are abundant, arranged in criss-cross fashion.

Spicules. These are curved, blunt oxea, with transitions to styles and strongyles, in at least three size classes; the smallest ones, instead of being gently curved, tend to have a sharp kink in the center. Oxeas I: 250–350 x 10–15 (291 x 13) Μm; oxeas II: 120–240 x 5–13 (152 x 9) Μm; oxeas III: 30– 90 x 3–7 (58 x 4) Μm.

Ecology. Deep reef slopes and caves, 18– 43 m.

Distribution. Entire Caribbean.

Comments. Spicules of our specimens are slightly larger than those of the type material but all other characteristics (shape, color, skeleton structure, ecology) agree well.

Notes

Published as part of Rützler, Klaus, Piantoni, Carla, Van, Rob W. M. & Díaz, Cristina, 2014, Diversity of sponges (Porifera) from cryptic habitats on the Belize barrier reef near Carrie Bow Cay, pp. 1-129 in Zootaxa 3805 (1) on page 90, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3805.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/249983

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Petrosiidae
Genus
Petrosia
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Haplosclerida
Phylum
Porifera
Species
weinbergi
Taxon rank
species

References

  • van Soest, R. W. M. (1980) Marine sponges from Curacao and other Caribbean localities. Part II. Haplosclerida. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 62 (191), 1 - 173.