Myliobatidae Bonaparte 1835
Creators
Description
Family Myliobatidae Bonaparte, 1835
Type genus. Myliobatis Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817 (inferred from the stem, Article 11.7.1.1).
Definition. Medium to very large rays (adults reaching at least 3 m in width) with a rhomboidal, ‘wing-like’ disc; trunk broad, depressed and thick. Head narrow, elevated above the disc, protruding forward anteriorly; anteriormost part of pectoral fins joining head below level of eyes; eyes lateral on head; spiracles lateral on head, openings not visible in dorsal view. Mouth ventral, broad; internasal flap straight or slightly undulated, not notched. Teeth in 6–10 (usually 7) rows in each jaw, middle row always broadest; upper and lower tooth plates similar in shape. Pectoral fins broad, with narrow angular apices and free rear tips angular, somewhat pointed. A single, small dorsal fin; posterior margin of dorsal fin joined to surface of tail (no free rear tip), its origin either well in front of (Aetomylaeus) or behind (Myliobatis) pelvicfin free rear tips. Tail long, whip-like, narrow-based, much longer than disc; caudal stings present in most species (absent in most members of the genus Aetomylaeus). Rostral part of pectoral fins with (genus Myliobatis) or without (genus Aetomylaeus) subocular ridges connecting them to pectoral disc (pectoral radials joining cephalic lobe or interrupted from separate cephalic lobe). Lateral margin of postorbital process of chondrocranium not forming a bar-like projection. Hyomandibular Accessory Cartilage 1 (HAC-1) present near distal end of the hyomandibular cartilage. Puboischiadic bar of pelvic girdle weakly to moderately arched and robust. Pectoral-fin radials (excluding rostral cartilages) 79–92.
Species. Aetomylaeus asperrimus (Gilbert in Jordan & Evermann, 1898); A. bovinus (Geoffrey St-Hilaire, 1817); A. caeruleofasciatus White, Last & Baje, 2015; A. maculatus (Gray, 1834); A. milvus (Müller & Henle, 1841); A. nichofii (Bloch & Schneider, 1801); A. vespertilio (Bleeker, 1852); Myliobatis aquila (Linnaeus, 1758); M. californicus Gill, 1865; M. chilensis Philippi, 1892; M. freminvillei Lesueur, 1824; M. goodei Garman, 1885; M. hamlyni Ogilby, 1911; M. longirostris Applegate & Fitch, 1964; M. peruvianus Garman, 1913; M. ridens Ruocco, Lucifora et al. 2012; M. tenuicaudatus Hector, 1877; M. tobijei Bleeker, 1854.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Myliobatidae
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Myliobatiformes
- Phylum
- Chordata
- Scientific name authorship
- Bonaparte
- Taxon rank
- family
- Taxonomic concept label
- Myliobatidae Bonaparte, 1835 sec. White & Naylor, 2016
References
- Bonaparte, C. L. (1835) Prodromus systematis ichthyologiae. Nuovi Annali delle Scienze naturali Bologna, Series 1, 2 (4), 181 - 196, 272 - 277.
- Geoffroy St, Hilaire, E. (1817) Poissons du Nil, de la mer Rouge et de la Mediterranee. In: Description de l'Egypte ou recueil des observations et des recherches qui ont ete faites en Egypte pendant l'expedition de l'Armee francais, publie par les ordres de sa Majeste-L'Empereur Napoleon le Grand. (Imprimerie Imperiale). Vol. 1 (1). Histoire Naturelle, Paris, pls. 18 - 27.
- Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. (1898) The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America north of the Isthmus of Panama. Part III. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 47, 2183 - 3136.
- Gray, J. E. (1834) Illustrations of Indian zoology; chiefly selected from the collection of Major-General Hardwicke, F. R. S. Vol. 1. & 2. Treuttel, Wurtsz, Treuttel, Jun. and Richter, London, pls. 1 - 202. [20 parts in 2 Vols]
- Muller, J. & Henle, F. G. J. (1841) Systematische Beschreibung der Plagiostomen. Plagiostomen, Berlin, 98 pp. [pp. 103 - 200]
- Bloch, M. E. & Schneider, J. G. (1801) Systema ichthyologiae iconibus ex illustratum. Vol. 2. Sandriano Commissum, Berlin, 584 pp.
- Bleeker, P. (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Plagiostomen van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 24 (12), 1 - 92.
- Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Vol. 1. Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp.
- Gill, T. N. (1865) Note on the family of myliobatoids, and on a new species of Aetobatis. Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York, 8 (13), 135 - 138.
- Philippi, R. A. (1892) Algunos peces de Chile. Las rayas, Callorrhynchus i Orthagoriscus Chilenos. Anales del Museo Nacional de Chile. Primera seccion, Zoologia, No. 3, 1 - 16.
- Lesueur, C. A. (1824) Description of several species of the Linnaean genus Raia, of North America. Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 4 (1), 100 - 121.
- Garman, S. (1885) Notes and descriptions taken from selachians in the U. S. National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 8 (482), 39 - 44. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.482.39
- Ogilby, J. D. (1911) Descriptions of new or insufficiently described fishes from Queensland waters. Annals of the Queensland Museum, 10, 36 - 58.
- Applegate, S. P. & Fitch, J. E. (1964) A new species of eagle ray, Myliobatis longirostris, from Baja California, Mexico. California Fish and Game, 50 (3), 189 - 194.
- Garman, S. (1913) The Plagiostomia (sharks, skates, and rays). Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 36, 1 - 51.
- Ruocco, N. L., Lucifora, L. O., Diaz de Astarloa, J. M., Mabragana, E. & Delpiani, S. M. (2012) Morphology and DNA barcoding reveal a new species of eagle ray from the southwestern Atlantic: Myliobatis ridens sp. nov. (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae). Zoological Studies, 51 (6), 862 - 873.
- Hector, J. (1877) Notes on New Zealand ichthyology. Transactions New Zealand Institute, 9 (62), 465 - 469.
- Bleeker, P. (1854) Faunae ichthyologicae japonicae. Species Novae. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indie, 6, 395 - 426.