Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Trimuricea

Description

Artificial key to the species of Trimuricea

1. All sclerites faintly yellow.................................................................... T. flava n. sp.

- All sclerites colourless................................................................................. 2

2. Colony without anastomoses; unilateral spinose spindles up to 1 mm long present.............. T. africana Gordon, 1926

- Colony with numerous anastomoses....................................................................... 3

3. Coenenchymal spindles and thornscales shorter than 0.5 mm long, with simple tubercles only......................... 4

- Coenenchymal spindles and thornscales longer than 0.5 mm long, with complex and simple tubercles................... 7

4. Thornscales with smooth, short thorn up to 0.10 mm long; spindles with one or more thorny end....... T. omanensis n. sp.

- Thornscales with longer thorn........................................................................... 5

5. Thornscales and polyp triradiates with smooth, blunt ended thorn and upper ray............. T. caledonica Grasshoff, 1999

- Thornscales and polyp triradiate without smooth, blunt upper ray............................................... 6

6. Thornscales with simple tubercles and arms that do not branch; slender coenenchymal spindles up to 0.5 mm long................................................................................................. T. bicolor n. sp.

- Thornscales with simple tubercles and complex base; slender coenenchymal spindles up to 0.35 mm long................................................................................................ T. inermis (Nutting, 1910)

7. Thornscales with one long, smooth, thorn and simple base.................... T. reticulata (Thomson & Simpson, 1909)

- Thornscales with shorter echinulate or tuberculate thorn, and complex base........................................ 8

8. Thornscales and coenenchymal spindles with complex, dense tubercles, thornspindles and spindles that resemble unilaterally spinose spindles present................................................................ T. tuberculosa n. sp.

- No thornspindles and spindles that resemble unilaterally spinose spindles present................................... 9

9. Most thornscales with a single thorn........................................................... T. persica n. sp.

- Most thornscales with several thorns..................................................................... 10

10. Spindles with one blunt end present................................................. T. merguiensis Gordon, 1926

- Spindles having similarly shaped ends......................................................... T. spinosa n. sp.

Notes

Published as part of Samimi-Namin, Kaveh & Van Ofwegen, Leen P., 2016, A revision of Trimuricea Gordon, 1926 (Cnidaria: Octocorallia: Plexauridae) with the description of six new species, pp. 1-44 in Zootaxa 4105 (1) on page 4, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4105.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/271230

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Plexauridae
Genus
Trimuricea
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Alcyonacea
Phylum
Cnidaria
Taxon rank
genus

References

  • Gordon, I. (1926) Notes on a number of muriceid genera (Alcyonaria, Gorgonaceae), with special reference to spiculation. Proceedings of the scientific meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1926, 509 - 531.
  • Grasshoff, M. (1999) The shallow water gorgonians of New Caledonia and adjacent islands (Coelenterata: Octocorallia). Senckenbergiana biologica, 78 (1 / 2), 1 - 245.
  • Nutting, C. C. (1910) The Gorgonacea of the Siboga Expedition III. The Muriceidae. Siboga-Expeditie Monograph, 13 b, 1 - 108.
  • Thomson, J. A. & Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean; with a report on the species of Dendronephthya by W. D. Henderson. II. The alcyonarians of the littoral area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, xviii + 319 pp.