Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Aldrovandia oleosa Sulak 1977

Description

Aldrovandia oleosa Sulak, 1977

Fig. 7.

Aldrovandia oleosa Sulak, 1977:12, Figs. 1, 2 left, 3 upper, 4 (A–C).Tongue-of-the-Ocean, Bahamas, 23°38.5'–23°40.3'N, 76°47.75'–76°45.1'W, depth 1,324–1,307 meters. Holotype: USNM 214590. Sulak 1977: 11 –20 (description, key); Filatova 1985: 32 –34 (description, key); Smith 2003 (key); Kamikawa & Stevenson 2010 (description).

Material examined. MHNUSC 25012- 1, 226 mm TL, 7th August 2011, Galicia Bank; 42º56.172'N— 11º55.816'W, 1,545 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 2, 305 mm TL, 7th August 2011, Galicia Bank, 42º56.172'N— 11º55.816'W, 1,545 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 3, 274 mm TL, 7th August 2011, Galicia Bank, 42º56.172'N— 11º55.816'W, 1,545 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 4, 317 mm TL, 7th August 2011, Galicia Bank, 42º56.172'N— 11º55.816'W, 1545 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 5, 255 mm TL, 7th August 2011, Galicia Bank, 42º56.172'N— 11º55.816'W, 1,545 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 6, 269 mm TL, 7th August 2011, Galicia Bank, 42º41.771'N— 011º33.647'W, 1,477 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 7, 330 mm TL, 8th August 2011, Galicia Bank; 42º43.536'N— 11º28.128'W; 1751 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 8, 342 mm TL, 8th August 2011, Galicia Bank, 42º43.536'N— 11º28.128'W, 1,751 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 9, 333 mm TL, 8th August 2011, Galicia Bank, 42º43.536'N— 11º28.128'W, 1,751 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 10, 347 mm TL, 8th August 2011, Galicia Bank, 42º43.536'N— 11º28.128'W, 1,751 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 11, 205 mm TL, 7th August 2011, Galicia Bank, 42º56.172'N— 11º55.816'W, 1545 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 12, 381 mm TL, 7th August 2011, Galicia Bank, 42º56.172'N— 11º55.816'W, 1,545 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 13, 352 mm TL, 7th August 2011, Galicia Bank, 42º56.172'N— 11º55.816'W, 1,545 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 14, 259 mm TL, 7th August 2011, Galicia Bank, 42º56.172'N— 11º55.816'W, 1,545 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 15, 397 mm TL, 7th August 2011, Galicia Bank, 42º56.172'N— 11º55.816'W, 1,545 m depth; MHNUSC 25012- 16, 287 mm TL, 7th August 2011, Galicia Bank, 42º56.172'N—11º55.816'W, 1,545 m depth.

Description. Body shape eel-like, moderately compressed, elongated and attenuated to the caudal peduncle; scales absent on top of head and opercle; the pre-oral length is very short and is contained 3–5.3 times in the snout length; palatine tooth patch separated from pterygoid by a distance 0.7–1.7 times its length; first dorsal ray very short and vestigial; dorsal fin origin posterior to pelvic fin origin; anal opening white, surrounded by a ring of darkly pigmented tissue; pyloric caeca black. The main morphometric and meristic characteristics are presented in Table 8.

Aldrovandia oleosa MHNUSC Sulak, 1977 Filatova, 1985

25012 (1–16) N=8 N=17 Total Length (mm) 205–397 — 100–300 Preanal length (mm) 88–157 — 50–120 FIGURE. 6 Aldrovandia phalacra from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, MHNUSC 25014- 2, 330 mm total length.

FIGURE. 7 Aldrovandia oleosa from the northeastern Atlantic Ocean, MHNUSC 25012- 8, 342 mm total length.

Habitat and distribution. Benthopelagic to benthic on the lower slope, continental rise and upper abyss, between 1,100 and 3,300 m depth and primarily between 2 and 4ºC isotherm (Sulak 1990). Circumglobal at tropical and temperate latitudes. Western Atlantic, from Canada to Venezuela and Guyana; eastern Atlantic, off northwestern Africa, Azores Islands and the Gulf of Guinea (Sulak 1977, 1990); Indian Ocean, from Saya-de- Malaya Bank and the East Indian Range (Filatova 1985), and eastern, central and northern Pacific Ocean and waters off of Chile (Froese & Sampang 2004; Kamikawa & Stevenson 2010; Hanke et al. 2014).

Notes

Published as part of Bañón, Rafael, Arronte, Juan Carlos, Armesto, Ángeles, Barros-García, David & Carlos, Alejandro De, 2016, Halosaur fishes (Notacanthiformes: Halosauridae) from Atlantic Spanish waters according to integrative taxonomy, pp. 471-490 in Zootaxa 4184 (3) on pages 483-485, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.3, http://zenodo.org/record/165028

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Sulak, K. J. (1977) Aldrovandia oleosa, a new species of the Halosauridae, with observations on several other species of the family. Copeia, 1, 11 - 20.
  • Filatova, N. A. (1985) Halosaurus (Notacanthiformes) of the Indian Ocean. Journal of. Ichthyology, 25, 22 - 35.
  • Smith, D. G. (2003) Halosauridae. In: Carpenter, K. E. (Ed.), FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Atlantic. Bony fishes part 1 (Acipenseridae to Grammatidae). FAO, Rome, pp. 685 - 687.
  • Kamikawa, D. J. & Stevenson, D. E. (2010) Aldrovandia oleosa (Notacanthiformes: Halosauridae): first record from the eastern North Pacific. California Fish and Game, 96, 216 - 220.
  • Sulak, K. J. (1990) Halosauridae. In: Quero, J. C. Hureau, J. C., Karrer, C. Post, A. & Saldanha, L. (Eds.), Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA), UNESCO, JNICT & SEI, Lisboa, Paris, pp. 126 - 132.
  • Froese, R. & Sampang, A. (2004) Preliminary annotated checklist of seamount fishes. In: Morato, T. & Pauly, D. (Eds.), Seamounts: Biodiversity and Fisheries. Fisheries Centre Research Report, 12, pp. 1 - 73.
  • Hanke, G. F., Gillespie, G., Fong, K., Boutillier, J., Peden, A. E. & Bedard, J. M. (2014) New records of spiny eels (Albuliformes), true eels (Anguilliformes), and bobtail eels (Saccopharyngiformes) in British Columbia, Canada. Northwestern Naturalist, 95, 63 - 76. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1898 / NWN 14 - 01.1