Euribia
Creators
Description
23. Euribia
[Euribia] Meigen, 1800: 36.
CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; work suppressed for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]); treated under Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Norrbom et al. (1999: 241)].
Euribia Latreille, 1802: 458.
ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: Musca cardui Linnaeus, 1758; Musca umbellatarum Fabricius, 1775 (in Latreille 1802: 458).
TYPE SPECIES: Musca cardui Linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation (Hendel 1927: 37).
CURRENT STATUS: Senior synonym of Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. New Synonymy.
FAMILY: TEPHRITIDAE.
REMARKS: Euribia was originally proposed by Meigen (1800: 36) without included species and later made unavailable by the suppression of the entire work for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of the I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]). Latreille (1802: 458) was the first subsequent usage of Euribia after Meigen (1800) where Euribia was placed in synonymy with Musca Linnaeus, 1758, sensu lato, and included two species: Musca umbellatarum Fabricius, 1775 and Musca cardui Linnaeus, 1758. The name was made available by subsequent usage as valid in Hendel (1908: 64). Coquillett (1910a: 542) designated Musca artemisiae Fabricius, 1794 as type species of Euribia [with Meigen as author], but, although this was one of the four nominal species included by Hendel (1908: 64), it was not one of the two originally included species in Latreille (1802), thus it is an invalid designation. Hendel’s (1927: 37) designation of Musca cardui Linnaeus, 1758 is the first valid typification of Euribia. Musca cardui Linnaeus, 1758 is currently treated as a species of Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 [teste Norrbom et al. (1999: 241)], which makes Euribia Latreille, 1802 a senior synonym of Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830, n. syn. Since the inclusion of species in Trypeta Meigen (1803) and Meigen’s (1804: xxi) synonymization of Trypeta Meigen, 1803 with Latreille’s (1802: 458) “ caudatae ” [which is the group that Euribia was placed in synonymy with by Latreille (1802)], subsequent works treating the Meigen 1800 names (e.g., Coquillett 1910a; Stone 1941) have synonymized Euribia with Trypeta Meigen, 1803. However, Hendel’s (1927: 37) type designation of Musca cardui Linnaeus, 1758 fixed the generic concept of Euribia as synonymous with Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830. Despite the suppression of Meigen (1800), Euribia has been used as a valid name at least up to 1974 (Lin & Tseng 1974) and more than 60 of the 209 species-group taxa currently listed in Urophora [see Norrbom et al. (1999: 241)] were originally described in Euribia. It is not currently clear, but if a strong case could be made that this change of name would threaten the stability of nomenclature and taxonomy, then an application should be submitted to the ICZN Commission to conserve Urophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 over Euribia Latreille, 1802.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Tephritidae
- Genus
- Euribia
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Diptera
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Taxon rank
- genus
References
- Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764
- Robineau-Desvoidy, J. - B. (1830) Essai sur les myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savants a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), 2, 1 - 813. [6 June] [Date recorded as received by the Bibliographie de la France.]
- Norrbom, A. L., Carroll, L. E., Thompson, F. C., White, I. M. & Freidberg, A. (1999) Systematic database of names. In: Thompson, F. C. (Ed.), Fruit Fly Expert Identification System and Systematic Information Database. A resource for identification and information on fruit flies and maggots, with information on their classification, distribution and documentation. Myia, 9 [1998], 65 - 251. [22 February] [Dated from information from the publisher.]
- Latreille, P. A. (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l'histoire naturelle generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Tome troisieme Familles naturelles des genres. " An X. " Dufart, Paris, xii + 13 - 467 + [1] pp. [6 November] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997).] http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15764
- Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], [4] + 823 + [1 (Emendanda)] pp. [1 January] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542
- Fabricius, J. C. (1775) Systema entomologiae, sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Kortii, Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae [= Flensburg & Leipzig], [32] + 832 pp. [30 April] [For dating see Evenhuis (1997).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36510
- Hendel, F. (1927) Trypetidae. Die Fliegen der palaarktischen Region, 49 [Lieferung 16], 1 - 64. [22 June] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997: 466).]
- Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43 - 69. [22 April]
- Coquillett, D. W. (1910 a) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. [4 August] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499
- Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome IV. Proft, Hafniae [= Copenhagen, [6] + 472 + [5] pp. [31 December +]
- Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]
- Meigen, J. W. (1804) Klassifikazion und Beschreibung der europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten (Diptera Linn.). Erster Band. Abt. I & Abt. II. Reichard, Braunschweig [= Brunswick], xxviii + pp. 1 - 152 & vi + pp. 153 - 295; 298 - 314. [5 November] [Dated from Evenhuis (1997). NB: There was an error in setting type for the page numbers in this work. Pages 296 or 297 were never printed, but no text is missing. The text on page 298 follows directly after page 295.]
- Stone, A. (1941) The generic names of Meigen 1800 and their proper application (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 34, 404 - 418. [2 July] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 34.2.404
- Lin, T. - H. & Tseng, Y. - H. (1974) A revision of the Tephritidae from Taiwan (Insecta: Diptera). Part II. Schistopterinae and Euribinae. Journal of the Chinese Society for Horticultural Science, 20, 219 - 225. [31 December +]