Published October 12, 2018 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Heliconius charithonia Linnaeus 1767

Description

Putative H. charithonia x H. peruvianus hybrid

Hybrid #159 (not illustrated in Mallet et al. (2007). Ecuador: Pichincha, Río Toachi, 1700m. 1996 leg. C. Jiggins (Jiggins collection). This butterfly, documented by Jiggins & Davies (1998), has an H. charithonia phenotype (cf. Fig. 169), but a distribution of allozyme alleles that suggested to them an F1 hybrid between H. charithonia and H. peruvianus (Fig. 171). Mallet et al. (2007) interpreted it as backcross to H. charithonia, likely due to its homozygous condition of malic enzyme for an allele that is nearly absent from H. peruvianus. There are no fixed differences among the alleles examined by Jiggins & Davies (1998) between these two species, so it is possible that it is H. charithonia. (Also note that prior to Jiggins and Davies' study, H. peruvianus was viewed as a race of H. charithonia).

Identity: 0.9

Authenticity: 1.0

Overall reliability: 0.9

Notes

Published as part of Brower, Andrew V. Z., 2018, Alternative facts: a reconsideration of putatively natural interspecific hybrid specimens in the genus Heliconius (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae), pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 4499 (1) on pages 74-75, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4499.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/1459174

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Nymphalidae
Genus
Heliconius
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Lepidoptera
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Linnaeus
Species
charithonia
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Heliconius charithonia Linnaeus, 1767 sec. Brower, 2018

References

  • Mallet, J., McMillan, W. O. & Jiggins, C. D. (1998) Mimicry and warning color at the boundary between races and subspecies. In: Howard, D. J. & Berlocher, S. H. (Eds.), Endless forms. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. 390 - 403.