Educational and Mandatory Fitness Standards in the Firefighting Profession

Firefighting is a physically demanding and hazardous occupation. The hazards of firefighting include exposure to flames and heat, building collapse, and continuous work in a toxic environment, which are the most commonly perceived risks, but the most deadly hazard to on-duty firefighters is that of Sudden Cardiac Death. This qualitative study aimed to explore the educational programs available to the firefighters that can potentially reduce the on-duty sudden cardiac deaths and determine why there are no mandatory fitness standards. The study aimed to offer those responsible for the training of firefighters the specific training and education available and how to motivate firefighters to accept the training and education. The researcher conducted interviews with firefighter respondents who discussed their views regarding firefighter physical demands, mandatory training, and their perceptions on general fitness requirements to meet the research objective. From the evaluation of the findings, it was noted that firefighters have a negative attitude towards training. However, it is evident that physical training is necessary to ensure that the firefighters remain in the best shape to carry out their duties successfully. Besides, fitness will ensure a reduction of the sudden cardiac deaths that have become prevalent among on-duty firefighters. The lack of awareness is a problem that needs to be evaluated through a collaborative approach involving all the stakeholders.