Peyritschiella nigrescens Thaxt.
Creators
- 1. Unitat de Botànica, Departament de Biologia Animal, de Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia, Facultat de Biociències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès (Barcelona), Spain.
- 2. Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 København Ø, Denmark.
Description
Peyritschiella nigrescens Thaxt.
MB#181067
Fig. 67E–G
Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 28 (10): 184 (Thaxter 1893). – Dichomyces nigrescens (Thaxt.) Scheloske (Scheloske 1969: 106) [Not registered in MycoBank]. –
Type: “ On leg of Philonthus debilis Grav., Massachusetts ”; FH. [USA]
Dichomyces inaequalis Thaxt. (Thaxter 1894: 103) [MB#243210]
Diagnostic features
Thallus asymmetrical, small, up to 130 µm long. Lower tier of cells blackened, almost entirely opaque except for the central area. Middle tier of cells blackened outwards, extending with laterally superposed cells forming strips-like expansions as far as the upper part of the receptacle, right below the base of the perithecium. One perithecium for each thallus, on the upper tier, borne from one of the cells adnate to the axial cell in the center; auricles absent. [Detailed description: Thaxter 1896]
Distribution and hosts
Reported from Europe (Finland, France, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, Russia), America (USA), and Asia (Taiwan) (Santamaria et al. 1991). Also in China (Shen & Ye 2006), and Thailand (Rossi & Bernardi 2018). Infects species of the genus Philonthus (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae).
Collections examined from Denmark
On Philonthus debilis (Gravenhorst, 1802) (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK – Østjylland (EJ) • Kjellerup; 56°17.644′ N, 9°25.850′ E; NH23; 18 Nov. 2017; JP 820; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123314. – Sydsjaelland (SZ) • Gammel Kalvehave; 54°59.745′ N, 12°8.232′ E; UA19; 27 Apr. 2018; JP 1085; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123603.
On Philonthus discoideus (Gravenhorst, 1802) (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK – Nordøstsjaelland (NEZ) • Vest for Trørød; 55°50.223′ N, 12°31.185′ E; UB49; 13 Nov. 2016; JP 142; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-122620.
On Philonthus quisquiliarius (Gyllenhal, 1810) (Col. Staphylinidae Staphylininae) DENMARK – Sydsjaelland (SZ) • Østerskov ved Langebaek; 54°59.572′ N, 12°6.715′ E; UA19; 3 Jan. 2019; JP 1303; JP det.; ZMUC C-F-123837.
Remarks
First record from Denmark. This species should be compared with P. furcifera by size but differs from that species by the off-centered solitary perithecium lacking apical auricles.
Notes
Files
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- FH , ZMUC
- Event date
- 2016-11-13 , 2017-11-18 , 2018-04-27 , 2019-01-03
- Family
- Laboulbeniaceae
- Genus
- Peyritschiella
- Kingdom
- Fungi
- Material sample ID
- ZMUC C-F-122620 , ZMUC C-F-123314 , ZMUC C-F-123603 , ZMUC C-F-123837
- Order
- Laboulbeniales
- Phylum
- Ascomycota
- Species
- nigrescens
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- type
- Verbatim event date
- 2016-11-13 , 2017-11-18 , 2018-04-27 , 2019-01-03
References
- Thaxter R. 1893. New species of Laboulbeniaceae from various localities. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 28 (10): 156 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20020515
- Scheloske H. W. 1969. Beitrage zur Biologie, Okologie und Systematik der Laboulbeniales (Ascomycetes) unter besonderer Berucksichtigung des Parasit-Wirt-Verhaltnisses. Parasitologische Schriftenreihe 19: 1 - 176.
- Thaxter R. 1894. New genera and species of Laboulbeniaceae, with a synopsis of the known species. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 29 (3): 92 - 111. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 20020552
- Thaxter R. 1896. Contribution towards a monograph of the Laboulbeniaceae. Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 12 (3): 187 - 429.
- Santamaria S., Balazuc J. & Tavares I. I. 1991. Distribution of the European Laboulbeniales (Fungi, Ascomycotina). An annotated list of species. Treballs de l'Institut Botanic de Barcelona 14: 1 - 123.
- Shen Y. H. & Ye D. - H. 2006. Laboulbeniales. Flora Fungorum Sinicorum 28, Consilio Florarum Cryptogamarum Sinicarum, Academiae Sinicae Edita, Science Press, Beijing.
- Rossi W. & Bernardi M. 2018. New species and new records of Laboulbeniales (Ascomycota) from Thailand. Mycosphere 9 (6): 1151 - 1172. https: // doi. org / 10.5943 / mycosphere / 9 / 6 / 6