Published October 11, 2015 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Andricus synophri (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae), a new species of oak gallwasp from Iran

  • 1. Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Animal, Avda. Diagonal 645, 08028-Barcelona (Spain).
  • 2. University of Tabriz, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Tabriz, Iran.
  • 3. Plant Health and Molecular Biology Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Directorate of Plant Protection, Soil Conservation and Agri-environment, Budaörsi str. 141-145, Budapest 1118, Hungary.
  • 4. American Museum of Natural Hiistory, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA

Description

A new species of oak gallwasp, Andricus synophri (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) is described from Iran. This species is known only from asexual females and induces galls on the twigs of Quercus brantii and Q. libani. Galls are multilocular, develop on lateral buds of young branches. According to its morphology, Andricus synophri belongs to a large group of 12 Andricus species, the “Adleria non-kollari” group. Data on the diagnosis, distribution and biology of the new species are given.

Files

mdrsjrns-v1n1p1-en.pdf

Files (2.7 MB)

Name Size Download all
md5:68fb9cbf32d05a572ee94836f293773e
2.7 MB Preview Download

Additional details

References

  • Azizkhani, E., Rasoulian, G.R., Kharazi-Pardel, A., Tavakoli, M., Sadeghi, S.E., Melika, G., Stone, G.N. and Atkinson, R. 2006. New species of oak gall wasps from Zagross Mountains of Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 67: 161–197.
  • Chodjai, M. 1980. L'étude des Hymenoptères cynipides et les Éspeces Cécidogenes dans la Faune des Forêts du Chênes en Iran. Journal of the Entomological Society of Iran, Supplement, 3: 1–67.
  • Harris, R. 1979. A glossary of surface sculpturing. State of California, Department of Food and Agriculture, Occasional Papers in Entomology, 28: 1–31.
  • Liljeblad, J. and Ronquist, F. 1998. A phylogenetic analysis of higher level gall wasp relationships (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Systematic Entomology, 23: 229–252.
  • Melika, G. 2006. Gall Wasps of Ukraine. Cynipidae. Vestnik Zoologii, Supplement, 21 (1–2): 1–300, 301–644.
  • Melika, G. and Stone, G.N. 2001. A new species of cynipid gall wasp from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 62: 127–131.
  • Melika, G., Stone, G.N., Sadeghi, S.E. and Pujade-Villar, J. 2004. New species of cynipid gall wasps from Iran and Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 50(2): 139–151.
  • Melika, G., Tavakoli, M. and Stone, G.N. 2011. A new species of Andricus Hartig oak gallwasp from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini). North-Western Journal of Zoology, 7(2): 286–290.
  • Pénzes, Z., Melika, G., Bozsóki, Z., Bihari, P., Mikó, I., Tavakoli, M., Pujade-Villar, J., Fehér, B., Fülöp, D., Szabó, K., Bozsó, M., Sipos, B., Somogy, K. and Stone, G.N. 2009. Systematic reappraisal of the gall-usurping wasp genus Synophrus Hartig, 1843 (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). Systematic Entomology, 34: 688–711. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3113.2009.00482.x
  • Pujade-Villar, J., Melika, G., Ros-Farre´, P., Àcs, Z. and Csóka, G. 2003. Cynipid inquiline wasps of Hungary, with taxonomic notes on the Western Palaearctic fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipinae, Synergini). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 64: 121–170.
  • Pujade-Villar, J., Rodriguez, C., Stone, G.N., Melika, G., Pénzes, Zs., Jamâa, B., Ouakid, M., Adjami, Y., Bouhraoua, R., Boukreris, F. and Arnedo, M. A. 2010. Evolutionary history and phylogeography of western Mediterranean Synophrus inquiline gallwasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini). 7th International Congress of Hymenopterists, 20–26 June, 2010, Köszeg, Hungary, p. 49.
  • Rokas, A., Atkinson, R.J., Webster, L. and Stone, G.N. 2003. Out of Anatolia: longitudinal gradients in genetic diversity support a Turkish origin for a circum-Mediterranean gallwasp Andricus quercustozae. Molecular Ecology, 12: 2153–2174. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365- 294X.2003.01894.x
  • Ronquist, F. and Nordlander, G. 1989. Skeletal morphology of an archaic cynipoid, Ibalia rufipes (Hymenoptera: Ibaliidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, Supplement, 33: 1–60.
  • Sadeghi, S.E., Assareh, M.H. and Tavakoli, M. 2010. Oak Gall Wasps of Iran. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, no. 417, 486 pp. (in Persian).
  • Stone, G.N., Atkinson, R., Rokas, A., Csóka, G. and Nieves-Aldrey, J.L. 2001. Differential success in northwards range expansion between ecotypes of the marble gallwasp Andricus kollari: a tale of two lifecycles. Molecular Ecology, 10: 761–778. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-294x.2001.01211.x.
  • Tavakoli, M., Melika, G., Sadeghi, S.E., Pénzes, Z., Assareh, M. A., Atkinson, R., Bechtold, M., Mikó, I., Zargaran, M. R., Aligolizade, D., Barimani, H., Bihari, P., Pirozi, F., Fülöp, D., Somogyi, K., Challis, R., Preuss, S., Nicholls, J. and Stone, G.N. 2008. New species of oak gallwasps from Iran (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini). Zootaxa, 1699: 1–64.