Paraclisis obscura
Description
Paraclisis obscura (Rudow, 1869)
Lipeurus obscurus Rudow, 1869b: 30.
Esthiopterum obscurum Rudow, 1870 [sic]; Harrison 1916: 139.
Perineus obscurus Rudow, 1870 [sic]; Harrison 1937: 29.
Perineus obscurus (Rudow, 1870); Thompson 1940a: 641.
Perineus obscurus (Rudow, 1869); Clay 1940a: 307, figs 3d, 4d, 5c, 6d.
Perineus obscurus (Rudow, 1869); Hopkins & Clay 1952: 278.
Harrisoniella obscura (Rudow, 1869); KÉler 1957a: 281, figs 1a, b, c, 2b.
Paraclisis obscura (Rudow, 1869); Timmermann 1965: 100, figs 33b, 34d, 35, 37d, 39e; pl. 5: figs 3–4. Paraclisis obscura (Rudow, 1869); Clay & Moreby 1967: 162, 168, figs 121, 123, 127, 153.
Paraclisis obscura (Rudow, 1869); Palma 2017: 154.
Neotype ♂ in NHML (see Clay 1940a: 308).
Type host: Macronectes giganteus (Gmelin, 1789).
Chilean host: Macronectes giganteus (Gmelin, 1789).
Other host: Macronectes halli Mathews, 1912.
Chilean localities: Coloso (Antofagasta): Region II; Masatierra Island (Juan Fernández Islands): Region V.
Geographic distribution: Southern Hemisphere.
Chilean references: Thompson (1940a); Clay (1940a: 308).
Other significant references: KÉler (1957a); Timmermann (1965); Clay & Moreby (1967); Pilgrim & Palma (1982: 6); Palma (1996: 197); Price et al. (2003: 205); Page et al. (2004: 641, 649); Hänel & Palma (2007: 113, 126, 129); Palma (2010: 408); Palma (2017).
Remarks: Paraclisis obscura is highly prevalent among the lice parasitic on giant petrels (Macronectes spp.) (R.L. Palma pers. observation). The neotype and several neoparatypes of Paraclisis obscura are from “ Chile ”, without specific localities, and held in NHML (Shchedrina et al. 2017). Coloso is a new locality record for P. obscura in Chile, based on a sample from Macronectes giganteus held in NHML (Shchedrina et al. 2017). Thompson (1940a: 641) recorded a few specimens of P. obscura from Masatierra Island without host data, citing Diomedea melanophrys as a host “open to doubt”.
Genus Paragoniocotes Cummings, 1916
Paragoniocotes Cummings, 1916b. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Series 8) 17, 101. Type species: Paragoniocotes gripocephalus Cummings, 1916b (by subsequent designation).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Related works
- Is part of
- Journal article: 10.11646/zootaxa.5077.1.1 (DOI)
- Journal article: http://zenodo.org/record/5766642 (URL)
- Journal article: http://publication.plazi.org/id/0D01FFEFFFD48418FFDF5163FF908A08 (URL)
- Journal article: http://zoobank.org/AE91EA9B-E694-42C2-A672-CFB59857C3A4 (URL)
- Is source of
- https://sibils.text-analytics.ch/search/collections/plazi/F1388797FF81844EFF485755FC258932 (URL)
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- NHML
- Family
- Philopteridae
- Genus
- Paraclisis
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Psocodea
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Rudow
- Species
- obscura
- Taxon rank
- species
- Type status
- neotype
- Taxonomic concept label
- Paraclisis obscura (Rudow, 1869) sec. ́ & Palma, 2021
References
- Rudow, F. (1869 b) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Mallophagen oder Pelzfresser. Neue exotische Arten der Familie Philopterus. Inaugural - Dissertation, Universitat zu Leipzig. Druck von Wilh. Plotz, Halle, 47 pp.
- Rudow, F. (1870) Beobachtungen uber die Lebensweise und den Bau der Mallophagen oder Pelzfresser, sowie Beschreibung neuer Arten. Zeitschrift fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften, Halle, Neue Folge 1, 35 (6), 449 - 487.
- Harrison, L. (1916) The genera and species of Mallophaga. Parasitology, 9 (1), 1 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 102856
- Harrison, L. (1937) Mallophaga and Siphunculata. 2 (1). In: Johnston, T. H. (Ed.), Scientific reports, Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14. S eries C. Zoology and Botany. Government Printer, Sydney, pp. 1 - 47, pls. 1 - 3.
- Thompson, G. B. (1940 a) Anoplura (Siphunculata and Mallophaga) from Juan Fernandez hosts .. In: Skottsberg, C. (Ed.), The Natural History of Juan Fernandez and Easter Island. Vol. 3. Zoology (5). Almqvist & Wiksells, Uppsala, pp. 639 - 642.
- Clay, T. (1940 a) Anoplura. British Graham Land Expedition, 1934 - 37, Scientific Reports, 1 (5), 295 - 318, 1 pl.
- Hopkins, G. H. E. & Clay, T. (1952) A check list of the genera & species of Mallophaga. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 362 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118844
- KEler, S. von (1957 a) Die Mallophagen von Sturmvogeln und Rudderfussern. I. Harrisoniella Bedford und Perineus Thompson (Mallophaga) (1. Fortsetzung). Beitrage zur Entomologie, 7 (3 / 4), 281 - 297.
- Timmermann, G. (1965) Die Federlingsfauna der Sturmvogel und die Phylogenese des procellariiformen Vogelstammes. Abhandlungen und Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg, Neue Folge, 8 (Supplement), 1 - 249, 12 pls.
- Clay, T. & Moreby, C. (1967) Mallophaga (biting lice) and Anoplura (sucking lice). Part II: Keys and locality lists of Mallophaga and Anoplura. In: Gressitt, J. L. (Ed.), Antarctic Research Series. Vol. 10. Entomology of Antarctica. American Geophysical Union, Washington D. C., pp. 157 - 169 + 177 - 196. https: // doi. org / 10.1029 / AR 010 p 0157
- Palma, R. L. (2017) Phthiraptera (Insecta). A catalogue of parasitic lice from New Zealand. Fauna of New Zealand, 76, 1 - 400.
- Pilgrim, R. L. C. & Palma, R. L. (1982) A list of the chewing lice (Insecta: Mallophaga) from birds in New Zealand. Notornis, 29 (Supplement), 1 - 32. [also as National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous, Series 6]
- Palma, R. L. (1996) Laemobothriidae; Menoponidae; Ricinidae; Philopteridae. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera. Vol. 26. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 106 - 230.
- Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A. & Palma, R. L. (2003) World checklist of chewing lice with host associations and keys to families and genera. In: Price, R. D., Hellenthal, R. A., Palma, R. L., Johnson, K. P. & Clayton, D. H. (Eds.), The chewing lice: world checklist and biological overview. Illinois Natural History Survey Special Publication 24. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois, pp. 1 - 448.
- Page, R. D. M., Cruickshank, R. H., Dickens, M., Furness, R. W., Kennedy, M., Palma, R. L. & Smith, V. S. (2004) Phylogeny of " Philoceanus complex " seabird lice (Phthiraptera: Ischnocera) inferred from mitochondrial DNA sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 30, 633 - 652. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 1055 - 7903 (03) 00227 - 6
- Palma, R. L. (2010) Order Phthiraptera: Lice. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Kingdom Animalia - Chaetognatha, Ecdysozoa, Ichnofossils. Vol. 2. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 294 - 296 + 407 - 409.
- Shchedrina, O., Allan, E. L., Brown, P., Livermore, L. & Smith, V. S. (2017) Dataset: Phthiraptera collection. Natural History Museum Data Portal. Available from: https: // data. nhm. ac. uk / dataset / phthiraptera-collection (accessed 1 November 2021)
- Cummings, B. F. (1916 b) New species of lice. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 8), 1 7, 90 - 107. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931608693752