Published November 11, 2021 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Two new species of snail-eating snakes of the genus Tropidodipsas (Serpentes, Dipsadidae) from southern Mexico, with notes on related species

  • 1. Biodiversa A.C., Chapala, Mexico|Herp.mx, Villa de Alvarez, Mexico|Biencom Real Estate, Ajijic, Mexico
  • 2. Centro de Ciencias de Desarrollo Regional, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Acapulco, Mexico
  • 3. Herp.mx, Villa de Alvarez, Mexico|Biodiversa A.C., Chapala, Mexico
  • 4. Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Mexico
  • 5. Biodiversa A.C., Chapala, Mexico|Herp.mx, Villa de Alvarez, Mexico
  • 6. Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens, Los Angeles, United States of America
  • 7. University of South Alabama, Mobile, United States of America

Description

We describe two new species of Tropidodipsas related to the T. fasciata species group as defined by Kofron (1987), and provide morphological and molecular data to support the novelty of both species. A partial molecular phylogeny of the Mexican species of snail-eating snakes (Serpentes, Dipsadidae) is presented, and we discuss evolutionary relationships as supported by our molecular results. We analyze specific relationships of the new species described herein with their closest relatives. We present a distribution map for all species of Tropidodipsas and include photographs of living individuals of each species. Finally, we discuss other taxonomic changes based on our molecular phylogeny as well as conservation priorities of the new species.

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