Turbo (Sarmaticus) cidaris subsp. cidaris Gmelin 1791
Authors/Creators
Description
Turbo (Sarmaticus) cidaris cidaris Gmelin, 1791
Turbo cidaris Gmelin, 1791: 3596, no. 34. Krauss, 1848: 101. Martens, 1874: 130, no. 101. Pilsbry, 1888: 214, pl. 50, figs, 62, 63, pl. 56, fig. 81. Odhner, 1923: 9. Turton, 1932: 175. Nicklès, 1950: 45, fig. 30. Barnard, 1963a: 212, figs 4 a–d, 5b. Kennelly, 1964: 55, pl. 5, fig. 29. Day, 1969: 159. Kensley, 1973: 50, fig. 134. Steyn & Lussi, 1998: 26, fig. 84. Branch et al., 2010: 178, fig. 78.1. Marais, 2011: 64. Type loc.: ‘ in India et Sina ’ [in India and China], erroneous, emended to Table Bay by Kilburn (1974). Kilburn (1974) designated figs 1840 and 1841 of Chemnitz (1781) as the lectotype figures.
Liotia fulgens Gould, 1859: 142. Johnson, 1964: 79. Type loc.: St Simon’s Bay, Cape of Good Hope [Simonstown, False Bay]; holotype in USNM (24151), figured by Bartsch (1915).
Ilaira fulgens — Bartsch, 1915: 166, pl. 29, figs 4–6.
Turbo cidaris cidaris — Kilburn, 1974: 192, figs 3A, 4A (additional synonyms and references). Richards, 1981: 37, pl. 10, fig. 75. Kilburn & Rippey, 1982: 47, pl. 9, fig. 10a.
Turbo (Sarmaticus) cidaris cidaris — Alf & Kreipl, 2003: 54, pl. 81, pl. 82, figs 1, 2.
Distribution. E. Cape (Port Elizabeth) to Atlantic Cape coast (Table Bay and Robben Island); intertidal and shallow subtidal. Intergrades with T. cidaris natalensis on the southern Cape coast (Cape Agulhas to Port Alfred). A record from Angola (Odhner 1923; Nicklès 1950) seems improbable and requires confirmation.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Scientific name authorship
- Gmelin
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Phylum
- Mollusca
- Order
- Trochida
- Family
- Turbinidae
- Genus
- Turbo
- Species
- cidaris
- Taxon rank
- subSpecies
- Taxonomic concept label
- Turbo (Sarmaticus) cidaris subsp. cidaris Gmelin, 1791 sec. Herbert, 2015
References
- Gmelin, J. F. (1791) Caroli a Linne, Systema Naturae. Vol. 1. Part 6. 13 th Edition. Georg Emanuel Beer, Lipsiae, Vermes, pp. 3021 - 3910.
- Krauss, F. (1848) Die sudafrikanischen Mollusken. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss des Kap- und Natallandes und zur geographischen Verbreitung derselben, mit Beschreibung und Abbildung der neuen Arten. Ebner & Seubert, Stuttgart, ii + 140 pp., 6 pls.
- Martens, E. von (1874) Ueber einige sudafrikanische Mollusken. Nach der Sammlung von Dr G. Fritsch. Jahrbucher der Deutschen Malakozoologischen Gesellschaft, 1, 119 - 146.
- Pilsbry, H. A. (1888) Turbinidae. In: Tryon, G. W. Manual of Conchology, Series 1, 10, Part 2, pp. 161 - 290, pls. 37 - 64. [Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia]
- Odhner, N. H. (1923) Contribution to the marine molluscan faunas of South and West Africa. Meddelanden fran Goteborgs Musei Zoologiska Avdelning, 23, 3 - 39.
- Turton, W. H. (1932) The marine shells of Port Alfred, South Africa. Oxford University Press, London, xvi + 331 pp., 70 pls.
- Nickles, M. (1950) Mollusques testaces marins de la cote occidentale d'Afrique. Vol. 2. Manuels Ouest-Africains. Paul Lechevalier, Paris, 269 pp.
- Barnard, K. H. (1963 a) Contributions to the knowledge of South African marine Mollusca. Part IV. Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata: Rhipidoglossa, Docoglossa. Tectibranchiata. Polyplacophora. Solenogastres. Scaphopoda. Annals of the South African Museum, 47, 201 - 360.
- Kennelly, D. H. (1964) Marine Shells of Southern Africa. First edition. Nelson, Johannesburg, 92 pp., 30 pls.
- Day, J. H. (1969) A Guide to Marine Life on South African Shores. Balkema, Cape Town, 300 pp.
- Branch, G. M., Griffiths, C. L., Branch, M. L. & Beckley, L. E. (2010) Two Oceans. A Guide to the Marine Life of Southern Africa. Revised Edition. David Philip, Cape Town, 456 pp.
- Marais, A. (2011) Field Guide to South African Seashells: Cape Region. Centre for Molluscan Studies, Groenkloof, 104 pp.
- Kilburn, R. N. (1974) Taxonomic notes on South African marine Mollusca (3): Gastropoda: Prosobranchia, with descriptions of new taxa of Naticidae, Fasciolariidae, Magilidae, Volutomitridae and Turridae. Annals of the Natal Museum, 22, 187 - 220.
- Chemnitz, J. H. (1781) Neues systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet. Vol. 5. G. N. Raspe, Nurnberg, 324 pp., 34 pls. [pls. 160 - 193]
- Gould, A. A. (1859) Descriptions of shells brought home by the North Pacific Exploring Expedition. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 7, 138 - 142.
- Johnson, R. I. (1964) The Recent Mollusca of Augustus Addison Gould. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, 182 pp., 42 pls.
- Bartsch, P. (1915) Report on the Turton collection of South African marine mollusks with additional notes on other South African shells contained in the United States National Museum. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 91, i - xii, 1 - 305, pls. 1 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.91. i
- Richards, D. (1981) South African Shells - a Collector's Guide. Struik, Cape Town, 98 pp., 60 pls.
- Kilburn, R. N. & Rippey, E. (1982) Sea Shells of Southern Africa. Macmillan, Johannesburg, 249 pp., 46 pls.
- Alf, A. & Kreipl, K. (2003) Turbinidae, subfamily Turbininae, genus Turbo. In: Poppe, G. T. & Groh, K. (Dir.), A Conchological Iconography. ConchBooks, Hackenheim, pp. 1 - 68 pp., pls. 1 - 95.