Published December 31, 2005 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Munida microphthalma BAP Chevaldonne & Olu 1996

Description

MUNIDA MICROPHTHALMA A. MILNE- EDWARDS, 1880

Type locality: United States Coast Survey, Steamer Blake, Caribbean Sea, Phare Morro, sta. 2, 1472 m (805 fathoms). − 23°52′N, 88°58′W, sta. 35, 1470 m (804 fathoms). – Martinique, sta. 196, 1884 m (1030 fathoms). – St. Vincent, sta. 227, 1048 m (573 fathoms).

Known range: Atlantic Ocean, south of Iceland to Ascension Island, in the Gulf of Mexico, the Caribbean and the Bay of Biscaye, from 194 to 2129 m (Pequegnat & Pequegnat, 1970; Wenner, 1982; Chevaldonné & Olu, 1996).

Occurrence at vents or seeps: cold seeps of the Barbados Accretionary Prism (see below).

Material: Chevaldonné & Olu (1996) noted that only one of the Barbados Accretionary Prism galatheid species has been collected and identified (as M. microphthalma see below) but gave no details as to where the specimens are housed.

Remarks: Chevaldonné & Olu (1996: 290) cited a personal communication from M. de Saint Laurent to the effect that Munida microphthalma occurs in the seep areas of the Barbados Accretionary Prism. A second, larger species observed in that region might belong instead to the genus Munidopsis (Chevaldonné & Olu, 1996: 290). Henderson (1885: 127) reported this species from 713, 777 and 1097 m (as 390, 425, and 600 fathoms); Chace (1942) noted specimens from off the northern coast of Cuba obtained during an expedition of the R / V Atlantis in 1938 and 1939; it was recovered from depths of 677–1216 m. Chace (1942) suggested the species was more widely distributed throughout the Gulf of Mexico and North Atlantic Ocean, and south to Ascension Island, at depths ranging from 627 to 2163 m. Wenner (1982) cited collections from 750 to 1698 m.

Notes

Published as part of Martin, Joel W. & Haney, Todd A., 2005, Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005, pp. 445-522 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4) on page 476, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00178.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434828

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Galatheidae
Genus
Munida
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Decapoda
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
BAP Chevaldonne & Olu
Species
microphthalma
Taxon rank
species
Type status
holotype
Taxonomic concept label
Munida microphthalma Chevaldonne, 1996 sec. Martin & Haney, 2005

References

  • Pequegnat LH, Pequegnat WE. 1970. Deep-sea anomurans of superfamily Galatheoidea with descriptions of three new species. In: Pequegnat WE, Chace FA Jr, eds. Contributions on the Biology of the Gulf of Mexico. Texas A & M University Oceanographic Studies. Houston: Gulf Publishing Company, 125 - 170.
  • Wenner EL. 1982. Notes on the distribution and biology of Galatheidae and Chirostylidae (Decapoda: Anomura) from the Middle Atlantic Bight. Journal of Crustacean Biology 2 (3): 360 - 377.
  • Chevaldonne P, Olu K. 1996. Occurrence of anomuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) in hydrothermal vent and cold-seep communities: a review. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109 (2): 286 - 298.
  • Henderson JR. 1885. Diagnoses of new species of Galatheidae collected during the ' Challenger' expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series V 16: 407 - 421.
  • Chace FA Jr. 1942. Reports on the scientific results of the Atlantis expeditions to the West Indies, under the joint auspices of the University of Havana and Harvard University. The Anomuran Crustacea, 1. Galatheidae. Torreia 11: 1 - 106.