Published December 31, 2005 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Galatheidae Samouelle 1819

Description

FAMILY GALATHEIDAE SAMOUELLE, 1819

Remarks: Galatheids, considered as a group to be ubiquitous members of the deep-sea fauna, have been reported from vents and seeps since the discovery of these habitats in the late 1970s (see Chevaldonné & Olu, 1996). As pointed out by Chevaldonné & Olu (1996), the great morphological similarity among genera and species of galatheids has led to some rather vague general references to these decapods at vents and seeps, such that identification even to genus is not always possible from the literature or from photographs. Although several species have been described and are to date known only from vent areas, all species are assumed by us to be vagrants rather than endemics. See Chevaldonné & Olu (1996: 293) for an in-depth discussion of sightings of various galatheids (some of which might be chirostylids) that are as yet unidentified. These reports include Kim & Ohta (1991: fig. 10, ‘galatheid crabs with broad rostrum’) and other unconfirmed sightings.

Notes

Published as part of Martin, Joel W. & Haney, Todd A., 2005, Decapod crustaceans from hydrothermal vents and cold seeps: a review through 2005, pp. 445-522 in Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 145 (4) on page 476, DOI: 10.1111/j.1096-3642.2005.00178.x, http://zenodo.org/record/5434828

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Samouelle
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Decapoda
Family
Galatheidae
Taxon rank
family
Taxonomic concept label
Galatheidae Samouelle, 1819 sec. Martin & Haney, 2005

References

  • Samouelle G. 1819. The Entomologistt's Useful Compendium; or An Introduction to the Knowledge of British Insects, comprising the best means of obtaining and preserving them, and a description of the apparatus generally used; together with the genera of Linne, and the modern method of arranging the Classes Crustacea, Myriapoda, Spiders, Mites and Insects, from their affinities and structure, according to the views of Dr. Leach. Also an explanation of the terms used in entomology; a calendar of the times of appearance and usual situations of near 3000 species of British insects; with instructions for collecting and fitting up objects for the microscope. London: Thomas Boys.
  • Chevaldonne P, Olu K. 1996. Occurrence of anomuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) in hydrothermal vent and cold-seep communities: a review. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 109 (2): 286 - 298.
  • Kim DS, Ohta S. 1991. Submersible observations and comparison of the biological communities of the two hydrothermal vents on the Iheya Ridge of the Mid-Okinawa Trough. JMSTCTR Deep-Sea Research 7: 221 - 233 [in Japanese with English summary].