Published March 18, 2013 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Antarctophthirus microchir

Description

Antarctophthirus microchir (Trouessart & Neumann, 1888)

Echinophthirius microchir Trouessart & Neumann, 1888: 80, figs a–c.

Antarctophthirus microchir (Trouessart & Neumann, 1888); Durden & Musser 1994a: 7.

Antarctophthirus microchir (Trouessart & Neumann, 1888); Dailey, Ellin & Parás 2005: 614.

Syntypes ♀ probably lost (Enderlein 1906: 665; Kim, Pratt & Stojanovich 1986: 46; M.S. Leonardi pers. comm. 2012). Type host: Phocarctos hookeri (Gray, 1844).

Galápagos host: Zalophus californianus wollebaeki Silvertsen, 1953.

Galápagos localities: Isla Fernandina; Isla Española; Isla Floreana; Isla San Cristóbal.

Galápagos reference: Dailey, Ellin & Parás (2005).

Other significant references: Enderlein (1906: 663, figs 3–4); Ferris (1934: 489, figs 285–286); Harrison (1937: 10); Kim, Pratt & Stojanovich (1986: 46, pl. 2); Durden & Musser (1994a); Barker (1996: 236); Leonardi et al. (2009: 1086, figs 1–7).

Material examined: None. Dailey, Ellin & Parás (2005: 614) reported “Forty-two lice” in 10 samples.

Remarks: This louse species parasitises several species of the family Otariidae (Durden & Musser (1994b: 140–141).

Family HOPLOPLEURIDAE Ewing, 1929

Hoplopleuridae Ewing, 1929. Manual External Parasites: 133. Type genus: Hoplopleura Enderlein, 1905 (as Hoplopleurinae).

Genus Hoplopleura Enderlein, 1905

Hoplopleura Enderlein, 1905. Zool. Anz. 28: 221. Type species: Haematopinus acanthopus (Burmeister, 1839) = Hoplopleura acanthopus (Burmeister, 1839) (by original designation).

Notes

Published as part of Palma, Ricardo L. & Peck, Stewart B., 2013, An annotated checklist of parasitic lice (Insecta: Phthiraptera) from the Galápagos Islands , pp. 1-87 in Zootaxa 3627 (1) on pages 65-66, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3627.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5261238

Files

Files (2.1 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:dbc149478dcdb2fd6aa1718cb3897584
2.1 kB Download

System files (21.3 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:8215fa7d0c5b0d5dd90b079889263a8f
21.3 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

References

  • Trouessart, E. L. & Neumann, L. G. (1888) Le pou de l'otarie (Echinophthirius microchir, n. sp.). Le Naturaliste, 10, 80 - 81.
  • Durden, L. A. & Musser, G. G. (1994 a) The sucking lice (Insecta: Anoplura) of the world: a taxonomic checklist with records of mammalian hosts and geographical distributions. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 218, 1 - 90.
  • Dailey, M., Ellin, R. & Paras, A. (2005) First report of parasites from pinnipeds in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador, with a description of a new species of Philophthalmus (Digenea: Philophthalmidae). Journal of Parasitology, 91 (3), 614 - 617. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / GE- 3425
  • Enderlein, G. (1906) Lausestudien V. Schuppen als sekundare Atmungsorgane, sowie uber eine neue antarkische Echinophthiriiden-Gattung. 12. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der antarkischen Fauna. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 29, 659 - 665.
  • Kim, K. C., Pratt, H. D. & Stojanovich, C. J. (1986) The sucking lice of North America - An illustrated manual for identification. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park and London. xii + 241 pp.
  • Ferris, G. F. (1934) Contributions toward a monograph of the sucking lice. Part VII. Stanford University Publications, Biological Sciences, 2 (7), 473 - 526. Stanford University Press: California.
  • Harrison, L. (1937) Mallophaga and Siphunculata. 2 (1) pp. 1 - 47, pls 1 - 3, 7 fig. in Johnston, T. H. (Ed.), Scientific reports, Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14, Series C, Zoology and Botany. Sydney: Government Printer.
  • Barker, S. C. (1996) Trichodectidae; Anoplura. Pp. 231 - 247. In: Wells, A. (Ed.), Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Psocoptera, Phthiraptera, Thysanoptera. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. Volume 26, xiv + 414 pp.
  • Leonardi, M. S., Crespo, E. A., Raga, J. A. & Fernandez, M. (2009) Redescription of Antarctophthirus microchir (Anoplura: Echinophthiriidae) from the South American sea lion, Otaria flavescens, from Patagonia, Argentina. Journal of Parasitology, 95 (5), 1086 - 1092. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1645 / GE- 2050.1
  • Durden, L. A. & Musser, G. G. (1994 b) The mammalian hosts of the sucking lice (Anoplura) of the world: A host-parasite list. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology, 19 (2), 130 - 168.
  • Ewing, H. E. (1929) A manual of external parasites. Bailliere, Tindall & Cox, London. xvi + 225 pp.
  • Enderlein, G. (1905) Lause studien. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 28, 220 - 223.
  • Burmeister, H. C. C. (1839) Genera Insectorum. Rhynchota. 8 (no pagination). Berlin.