Published December 31, 2002 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Amaryllididae Lowry & Stoddart 2002

Description

Amaryllididae Lowry & Stoddart

Amaryllididae Lowry & Stoddart, 2002: 165.

Diagnosis. Head much deeper than long, with lateral cephalic lobe weak, midanterior notch present or absent. Epistome and upper lip fused. Mandible, left lacinia mobilis a stemmed serrate blade; accessory setal row well developed, usually with intermediate setae, with a large tuft of setae distally; molar a slightly setose flap with setose margins. Maxilla 1, outer plate with setal-teeth in a 6/5 arrangement, palp absent. Maxilliped, outer plate without distal or medial slender or robust setae; palp well developed, article 4 reduced. Gnathopod 1 simple, coxa vestigial, merus and carpus not rotated, posterior margin of propodus serrate, dactylus simple, without subterminal tooth. Gnathopod 2, posterodistal corner of propodus with medial and lateral robust setae. Pereopods 3–7 simple; propodus without posterodistal spur. Telson with slight to medium cleft.

Type genus. Amaryllis Haswell, 1879.

Generic composition. The family contains eight genera in two subfamilies: Amaryllidinae n.subfam. with Amaryllis Haswell, 1879; Bamarooka n.gen.; Erikus Lowry & Stoddart, 1987 and Wonga n.gen.; and Vijayiinae n.subfam. with Bathyamaryllis Pirlot, 1933; Devo n.gen.; Pseudamaryllis Andres, 1981 and Vijaya Walker, 1904.

Remarks. Amaryllidids are very distinctive amphipods. They are distinguished from other lysianassoid family groups by their head shape; maxilla 1 without a palp; extremely reduced gnathopod 1 coxa; and gnathopod 1 propodus with serrate posterior margin. Most are immediately recognizable by their very deep head shape with midanterior notch.

Notes

Published as part of Lowry, J. K. & Stoddart, H. E., 2002, The Amaryllididae of Australia (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea), pp. 129-214 in Records of the Australian Museum 54 on page 131

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Amaryllididae
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Amphipoda
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Lowry & Stoddart
Taxon rank
family
Taxonomic concept label
Amaryllididae Lowry, 2002 sec. Lowry & Stoddart, 2002

References

  • Haswell, W. A., 1879. On Australian Amphipoda. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 4 (3): 245 - 279, pls. 7 - 12.
  • Pirlot, J. M., 1933. Les amphipodes de l'expedition du Siboga. Deuxieme partie: Les amphipodes gammarides, II: - Les amphipodes de la mer profonde. 1 (Lysianassidae, Stegocephalidae, Stenothoidae, Pleustidae, Lepechinellidae). Siboga-Expeditie, Monograph 33 c: 114 - 167.
  • Andres, H. G., 1981. Lysianassidae aus dem Abyssal des Roten Meeres. Bearbeitung der Koderfange von FS " Sonne " - MESEDA I (1977) (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Gammaridea). Senckenbergiana Biologica 61 (5 / 6): 429 - 443.
  • Walker, A. O., 1904. Report on the Amphipoda collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries - 1904. Supplementary Reports 17: 229 - 300, pls. 1 - 8.