Risk Methodology for Aircraft Noise Assessment and Control

Aircraft noise is one of the subjects of environmental or community noise, which is a kind of physical
stressor on environment/community, which may produce a number of negative effects, including health
impacts, as for humans as for environmental systems/objects (nonhuman impacts on environment).
Among them are the following mostly recognized outcomes for humans: annoyance by noise (noise
annoyance), sleep disturbance, direct health impacts, hearing loss (more important for occupational
health protection), etc.