Published April 15, 2020 | Version v1
Dataset Open

Data on three Baltic species of Corynosoma Lühe, 1905 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae) from Baltic grey (Halichoerus grypus) and ringed seals (Pusa hispida)

  • 1. University of Skövde
  • 2. Swedish Museum of Natural History
  • 3. University of Cambridge

Description

We analyzed Baltic Corynosoma material (C. magdaleni Montreuil, 1958, C. semerme (Forssell, 1904) Lühe, 1911 and C. strumosum (Rudolphi, 1802) Lühe, 1904) from grey (Halichoerus grypus) and ringed seals (Pusa hispida) for the variation of hook morphology and for finding possible morphotypes, by using the proboscis profiler (Wayland 2010) and Meristogram (Wayland 2016).

Notes

Table 1

Material studied with the Proboscis Profiler (M= male).

 

Figure 1

Proboscis profiles of male Corynosoma magdaleni and C. semerme. a. Length. b. Base. Proboscis profiles generated using a moving average interval of 20%. Profile labels are comprised of three parts: species, surface of proboscis (dorsal, lateral or ventral) and a numerical identifier for the acanthocephalan specimen. N.B. profiles for C. magdaleni (dorsal and ventral) are from a single specimen.

 

Figure 2

Result of the principal component analysis of the proboscis profiles of male Corynosoma magdaleni and C. semerme.

 

Figure 3

Meristogram for Corynosoma semerme. Graph shows serial variation in four hook morphometrics: L: length; B: base width; A: area; R: ratio. Meristogram generated with a moving average interval of 20%, using data from two females and eight males.

 

Supplementary Material 1

Row data of the measurements of the Baltic Corynosoma semerme Proboscis Profiler.

 

Supplementary Material 2

Row data of the measurements of the Baltic Corynosoma magdaleni Proboscis Profiler.

Notation used for the accession number in both supplementary materials:

species (s for semerme, m for magdaleni) - sex - surface of proboscis (d=dorsal,
v=ventral, l=lateral) - host (g=grey, r=ringed) - specimen number

For example, s-m-d-g-1 denotes a dorsal row of hooks from a male
specimen of Corynosoma semerme which was collected from a grey seal and
given the ID "1"

 

References

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Hernández-Orts JS, Timi JT, Raga JA, García-Varela M, Crespo EA, Aznar FJ (2012) Patterns of trunk spine growth in two congeneric species of Acanthocephalan: investment in attachment may differ between sexes and species. Parasitology 139: 945-955. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/ 10.1017/S0031182012000078

 

Hernández-Orts JS, Smales LR, Pinacho-Pinacho CD, García-Varela M, Presswell B (2017) Novel morphological and molecular data for Corynosoma hannae Zdzitowiecki. New Zealand. Parasitology International 66: 905-916.

https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2016.10.007

 

Huffman D, Bullock W (1975) Meristograms: Graphical analysis of serial variation of proboscis hooks of Echinorhynchus (Acanthocephala). Systematic Zoology 24: 333-345. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/24.3.333

 

Lê S, Josse J, Husson F (2008) FactoMineR: an R Package for Multivariate Analysis. Journal of Statistical Software 25: 1-18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v025.i01

 

Leidenberger S, Boström S, Wayland M (2019) Morphological observations on three Baltic species of Corynosoma Lühe, 1905 (Acanthocephala, Polymorphidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 514 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.514

 

Leidenberger S, Boström S, Wayland M (2020) Host records and geographical distribution of Corynsoma magdaleni, C. semerme and C. strumosum (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae). Biodiversity Data Journal 8:e50500 https://doi.org/10.3879/BDJ.8.e50500

 

Nickol B, Helle E, Valtonen ET (2002) Corynosoma magdaleni in Gray Seals from the Gulf of Bothnia, with emended descriptions of Corynosoma strumosum and Corynosoma magdaleni. Journal of Parasitology 88 (6): 1222-1229. https://doi.org/10.2307/3285497

 

Popov VN, Fortunato ME (1987) Geographic variation of Corynosoma strumosum (Acanthocephala, Polymorphidae) – a parasite of marine mammals. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 66: 12-18. [In Russian].

 

R Core Team (2019) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. URL: http://www.R-project.org/

 

Roskov Y, DeWalt RE, Ower G, Orrell T, Nicolson D, Bailly N, Kirk PM, Bourgoin T, Decock W, Nieukerken Ev, Zarucchi J, Penev L (2019) Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 2019 Annual Checklist. Species 2000: Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands. ISSN 2405-884X. Catalogue of Life. Release date: 2019-1-01.

URL: www.catalogueoflife.org/annualchecklist/2019

 

Skorobrechova EM, Nikishin VP (2014) Dependence of the structure of the capsule surrounding the acanthocephalan Corynosoma strumosum on the species of its natural paratenic host. Biology Bulletin 41 (4): 333-348. https://doi.org/10.1134/s1062359013050166

 

Steinauer ML, Nickol BB, Ortí G (2007) Cryptic speciation and patterns of phenotypic variation of a highly variable acanthocephalan parasite. Molecular Ecology 16: 4097-4109. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03462.x

 

Väinölä R, Valtonen ET, Gibson DI (1994) Molecular systematics in the acanthocephalan genus Echinorhynchus (sensu lato) in northern Europe. Parasitology 108: 105-114. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S0031182000078574

 

Waindok P, Lehnert K, Siebert U, Pawliczka I, Strube C (2018) Prevalence and molecular characterisation of Acanthocephala in pinnipedia of the North and Baltic Seas. International Journal for Parasitology: Parasites and Wildlife 7 (1): 34-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2018.01.002

 

Wayland MT (2010) Proboscis profiler: a tool for detecting acanthocephalan morphotypes. Systematic Parasitology 76: 159-167. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11230-010-9245-z

 

Wayland MT (2016) The Meristogram: a neglected tool for acanthocephalan systematics. Biodiversity Data Journal 4 (7606). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7606

 

WoRMS Editorial Board (2020) World Register of Marine Species. http://www.marinespecies.org. Accessed on: 2020-03-18.

Funding provided by: Swedish Taxonomy Initiative*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: DHA 2017.4.3-16

Funding provided by: Riksmusei Vänner*
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: Stipendium 2017

Funding provided by: Swedish Taxonomy Initiative
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: DHA 2017.4.3-16

Funding provided by: Riksmusei Vänner
Crossref Funder Registry ID:
Award Number: Stipendium 2017

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